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elm. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
elm, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
elm in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
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English
Asymmetry of leaf (U. rubra)
Alternative forms
- ellum (pronunciation spelling)
Etymology
From Middle English elme, elm, from Old English elm, from Proto-West Germanic *elm, from Proto-Germanic *elmaz , from Proto-Indo-European *h₁élem (“mountain elm”).
See also dialectal Low German Elm, dialectal German Ilm, archaic German Ilme, Norwegian and Swedish alm; also Irish leamh, Latin ulmus, Albanian ulzë (“maple”).
Pronunciation
Noun
elm (countable and uncountable, plural elms)
- (countable) A tree of the genus Ulmus of the family Ulmaceae, large deciduous trees with alternate stipulate leaves and small apetalous flowers.
- Synonym: (dialectal) elven
1879, R[ichard] J[efferies], chapter 1, in The Amateur Poacher, London: Smith, Elder, & Co., , →OCLC:It was not far from the house; but the ground sank into a depression there, and the ridge of it behind shut out everything except just the roof of the tallest hayrick. As one sat on the sward behind the elm, with the back turned on the rick and nothing in front but the tall elms and the oaks in the other hedge, it was quite easy to fancy it the verge of the prairie with the backwoods close by.
- (uncountable, usually attributive) Wood from an elm tree.
Derived terms
Related terms
Translations
tree of genus Ulmus
- Abkhaz: араш (araŝ)
- Albanian: vidh (sq) m, hithës (sq) f,
- Arabic: دَرْدَار m (dardār), بُوقِيصَا m (būqīṣā)
- Armenian: թեղի (hy) (tʻeġi)
- Aromanian: ulmu
- Asturian: llamera (ast) f
- Azerbaijani: qarağac (az)
- Bashkir: ҡарама (qarama)
- Basque: zumar
- Belarusian: (ulmus) вяз m (vjaz), лём m (ljom); (ulmus minor) бе́раст m (bjérast)
- Bulgarian: бряст m (brjast)
- Catalan: om (ca) m
- Chechen: муьшдечиг (müšdečig)
- Cherokee: ᏓᏩᏥᎳ (dawatsila), ᏧᏩᏙᎾ (tsuwadona)
- Cheyenne: homenó'e
- Chinese:
- Mandarin: 榆木 (yúmù), 榆樹/榆树 (zh) (yúshù)
- Czech: jilm (cs)
- Danish: elm c, elmetræ n
- Dutch: olm (nl) m, iep (nl) m
- Esperanto: ulmo (eo)
- Estonian: jalakas
- Faroese: álmur m, almur m
- Finnish: jalava (fi)
- French: orme (fr) m
- Galician: umeiro (gl) m, lamargueiro m
- Georgian: თელა (tela)
- German: Ulme (de) f
- Greek: λεύκα (el) f (léfka), φτελιά (el) (fteliá), καραγάτσι (el) n (karagátsi)
- Ancient: πτελέα f (pteléa)
- Hebrew: בוקיצה (he) f, אולמוס m
- Hungarian: szil (hu), szilfa (hu)
- Icelandic: álmur (is) m
- Ingrian: jalaja
- Irish: leamhán m
- Italian: olmo (it) m
- Japanese: 楡 (ja) (にれ, nire), ニレ (nire)
- Komi-Zyrian: сирпу (śirpu)
- Korean: 느릅나무 (neureumnamu)
- Kurdish:
- Central Kurdish: بووز (bûz), ڕەشەدار (reşedar)
- Laki: ڤِزم (vizm)
- Northern Kurdish: bizî (ku) f
- Southern Kurdish: وِزم (wizm)
- Latin: ulmus (la)
- Latvian: goba f, vīksna f
- Laz: მულა (mula)
- Lithuanian: guoba f, vinkšna f, skirpstas m
- Macedonian: брест m (brest)
- Malay: elm
- Manchu: ᡥᠠᡳᠯᠠᠨ (hailan), ᡥᠠᡳᠯᠠᠨ
ᠮᠣᠣ (hailan moo)
- Maori: erema
- Mari:
- Eastern Mari: шолемла (šoĺemla)
- Western Mari: шолы (šoly)
- Mingrelian: ცი (ci)
- Mongolian:
- Cyrillic хайлаас (mn) (xajlaas), хайлас (xajlas)
- Mongolian: ᠬᠠᠢᠢᠯᠠᠰᠤ (qaiilasu)
- Norwegian:
- Bokmål: alm (no) m
- Nynorsk: alm m
- Ojibwe: aniib
- Old Church Slavonic: брѣстъ (brěstŭ)
- Omaha-Ponca: ézhoⁿ
- Ottoman Turkish: قره آغاج (kara ağac)
- Persian: نارون (fa) (nârvan)
- Plautdietsch: Reesta m
- Polish: wiąz (pl) m
- Pontic Greek: φτελίδ' (ftelíd')
- Portuguese: ulmeiro (pt) m, olmo (pt) m
- Romanian: ulm (ro) m
- Romansch: ulm m, uolm m, olm
- Russian: (ulmus) вяз (ru) m (vjaz), ильм (ru) m (ilʹm); (ulmus minor) бе́рест (ru) m (bérest)
- Sardinian: úlimu m, úlumu, ulmu, umbu, úmulu, urmu, úrumu
- Scots: elm
- Scottish Gaelic: ailm f, leamhan (gd) m
- Serbo-Croatian: brest (sh) m
- Sicilian: urmu (scn) m
- Slovak: brest (sk) m
- Slovene: brest (sl) m
- Sorbian:
- Upper Sorbian: wjaz m
- Spanish: olmo (es) m
- Svan: ცა̈̄ჲრა (cǟyra)
- Swedish: alm (sv)
- Tachawit: abaca (shy)
- Tagalog: olmo
- Turkish: karaağaç (tr)
- Udmurt: сирпу (śirpu)
- Ukrainian: в'яз (uk) m (vʺjaz)
- Venetian: olmo (vec) m
- Welsh: llwyfen f
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See also
Further reading
Anagrams
Azerbaijani
Etymology
Ultimately from Arabic عِلْم (ʕilm).
Pronunciation
Noun
elm (definite accusative elmi, plural elmlər)
- science
Declension
Related terms
Catalan
Etymology
From Latin helmus, elmus. First attested in the 13th century.
Noun
elm m (plural elms)
- helmet
- Semicassis saburon (helmet snail found in the Mediterranean and eastern Atlantic)
Related terms
References
Further reading
Scots
Pronunciation
Noun
elm (plural elms)
- elm