elolt

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See also: elölt

Hungarian

Etymology

el- (“away, off”) +‎ olt (“to extinguish”)

Pronunciation

Verb

elolt

  1. (transitive, of fire) to extinguish, to put out
    Synonym: kiolt

Conjugation

conjugation of elolt
Click for archaic forms 1st person sg 2nd person sg
informal 		3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal 		1st person pl 2nd person pl
informal 		3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal


Indica­tive
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. eloltok eloltasz elolt eloltunk eloltotok eloltanak
Def. eloltom eloltod eloltja eloltjuk eloltjátok eloltják
2nd-p. o. eloltalak ―
Past Indef. eloltottam eloltottál eloltott eloltottunk eloltottatok eloltottak
Def. eloltottam eloltottad eloltotta eloltottuk eloltottátok eloltották
2nd-p. o. eloltottalak ―
Future Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. el fog oltani.
Archaic
Preterit 		Indef. elolték eloltál elolta eloltánk eloltátok eloltának
Def. eloltám eloltád eloltá eloltánk eloltátok elolták
2nd-p. o. eloltálak ―
Archaic Past Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. elolt vala, eloltott vala/volt.
Archaic
Future 		Indef. eloltandok eloltandasz eloltand eloltandunk eloltandotok eloltandanak
Def. eloltandom eloltandod eloltandja eloltandjuk eloltandjátok eloltandják
2nd-p. o. eloltandalak ―
Condi­tional
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. eloltanék eloltanál eloltana eloltanánk eloltanátok eloltanának
Def. eloltanám eloltanád eloltaná eloltanánk
(or eloltanók) 		eloltanátok eloltanák
2nd-p. o. eloltanálak ―
Past Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. eloltott volna
Sub­junc­tive
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. eloltsak elolts or
eloltsál 		eloltson eloltsunk eloltsatok eloltsanak
Def. eloltsam eloltsd or
eloltsad 		eloltsa eloltsuk eloltsátok eloltsák
2nd-p. o. eloltsalak ―
(Archaic) Past Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. eloltott légyen
Infinitive eloltani eloltanom eloltanod eloltania eloltanunk eloltanotok eloltaniuk
Other
forms 		Verbal noun Present part. Past part. Future part. Adverbial participle Causative
eloltás eloltó eloltott eloltandó eloltva (eloltván) eloltat
The archaic passive conjugation had the same -(t)at/-(t)et suffix as the causative, followed by -ik in the 3rd-person singular
(and the concomitant changes in conditional and subjunctive mostly in the 1st- and 3rd-person singular like with other traditional -ik verbs).
The prefix can split from the verb stem, e.g. nem olt el or el is olt.
potential conjugation of elolt
Click for archaic forms 1st person sg 2nd person sg
informal 		3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal 		1st person pl 2nd person pl
informal 		3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal
Indica­tive
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. elolthatok elolthatsz elolthat elolthatunk elolthattok elolthatnak
Def. elolthatom elolthatod elolthatja elolthatjuk elolthatjátok elolthatják
2nd-p. o. elolthatlak ―
Past Indef. elolthattam elolthattál elolthatott elolthattunk elolthattatok elolthattak
Def. elolthattam elolthattad elolthatta elolthattuk elolthattátok elolthatták
2nd-p. o. elolthattalak ―
Archaic
Preterit 		Indef. elolthaték elolthatál elolthata elolthatánk elolthatátok elolthatának
Def. elolthatám elolthatád elolthatá elolthatánk elolthatátok elolthaták
2nd-p. o. elolthatálak ―
Archaic Past Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. elolthat vala, elolthatott vala/volt.
Archaic
Future 		Indef. elolthatandok
or eloltandhatok 		elolthatandasz
or eloltandhatsz 		elolthatand
or eloltandhat 		elolthatandunk
or eloltandhatunk 		elolthatandotok
or eloltandhattok 		elolthatandanak
or eloltandhatnak
Def. elolthatandom
or eloltandhatom 		elolthatandod
or eloltandhatod 		elolthatandja
or eloltandhatja 		elolthatandjuk
or eloltandhatjuk 		elolthatandjátok
or eloltandhatjátok 		elolthatandják
or eloltandhatják
2nd-p. o. elolthatandalak
or eloltandhatlak 		―
Condi­tional
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. elolthatnék elolthatnál elolthatna elolthatnánk elolthatnátok elolthatnának
Def. elolthatnám elolthatnád elolthatná elolthatnánk
(or elolthatnók) 		elolthatnátok elolthatnák
2nd-p. o. elolthatnálak ―
Past Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. elolthatott volna
Sub­junc­tive
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. elolthassak elolthass or
elolthassál 		elolthasson elolthassunk elolthassatok elolthassanak
Def. elolthassam elolthasd or
elolthassad 		elolthassa elolthassuk elolthassátok elolthassák
2nd-p. o. elolthassalak ―
(Archaic) Past Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. elolthatott légyen
Inf. (elolthatni) (elolthatnom) (elolthatnod) (elolthatnia) (elolthatnunk) (elolthatnotok) (elolthatniuk)
Positive adjective eloltható Neg. adj. elolthatatlan Adv. part. (elolthatva / elolthatván)
The prefix can split from the verb stem, e.g. nem olthat el or el is olthat.

Derived terms

Further reading

  • elolt in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
  • elolt in Ittzés, Nóra (ed.). A magyar nyelv nagyszótára (‘A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published A–ez as of 2024)
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