elpirul

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Hungarian

Etymology

From el- (perfective prefix) +‎ pirul (“to blush”).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key):
  • Hyphenation: el‧pi‧rul
  • Rhymes: -ul

Verb

elpirul

  1. (intransitive) to blush (to become red in the face due to shyness, shame, excitement, or embarrassment, with something: -ban/-ben)
    Zavarában elpirult. ― He/she blushed with embarrassment.

Conjugation

conjugation of elpirul
Click for archaic forms 1st person sg 2nd person sg
informal 		3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal 		1st person pl 2nd person pl
informal 		3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal


Indica­tive
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. elpirulok elpirulsz elpirul elpirulunk elpirultok elpirulnak
Def. intransitive verb, definite forms are not used
2nd-p. o. ―
Past Indef. elpirultam elpirultál elpirult elpirultunk elpirultatok elpirultak
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Future Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. el fog pirulni.
Archaic
Preterit 		Indef. elpirulék elpirulál elpirula elpirulánk elpirulátok elpirulának
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Archaic Past Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. elpirul vala, elpirult vala/volt.
Archaic
Future 		Indef. elpirulandok elpirulandasz elpiruland elpirulandunk elpirulandotok elpirulandanak
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Condi­tional
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. elpirulnék elpirulnál elpirulna elpirulnánk elpirulnátok elpirulnának
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Past Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. elpirult volna
Sub­junc­tive
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. elpiruljak elpirulj or
elpiruljál 		elpiruljon elpiruljunk elpiruljatok elpiruljanak
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
(Archaic) Past Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. elpirult légyen
Infinitive elpirulni elpirulnom elpirulnod elpirulnia elpirulnunk elpirulnotok elpirulniuk
Other
forms 		Verbal noun Present part. Past part. Future part. Adverbial participle Causative
elpirulás elpiruló elpirult ― elpirulva (elpirulván)
The prefix can split from the verb stem, e.g. nem pirul el or el is pirul.
potential conjugation of elpirul
Click for archaic forms 1st person sg 2nd person sg
informal 		3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal 		1st person pl 2nd person pl
informal 		3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal
Indica­tive
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. elpirulhatok elpirulhatsz elpirulhat elpirulhatunk elpirulhattok elpirulhatnak
Def. intransitive verb, definite forms are not used
2nd-p. o. ―
Past Indef. elpirulhattam elpirulhattál elpirulhatott elpirulhattunk elpirulhattatok elpirulhattak
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Archaic
Preterit 		Indef. elpirulhaték elpirulhatál elpirulhata elpirulhatánk elpirulhatátok elpirulhatának
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Archaic Past Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. elpirulhat vala, elpirulhatott vala/volt.
Archaic
Future 		Indef. elpirulhatandok
or elpirulandhatok 		elpirulhatandasz
or elpirulandhatsz 		elpirulhatand
or elpirulandhat 		elpirulhatandunk
or elpirulandhatunk 		elpirulhatandotok
or elpirulandhattok 		elpirulhatandanak
or elpirulandhatnak
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Condi­tional
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. elpirulhatnék elpirulhatnál elpirulhatna elpirulhatnánk elpirulhatnátok elpirulhatnának
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Past Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. elpirulhatott volna
Sub­junc­tive
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. elpirulhassak elpirulhass or
elpirulhassál 		elpirulhasson elpirulhassunk elpirulhassatok elpirulhassanak
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
(Archaic) Past Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. elpirulhatott légyen
Inf. (elpirulhatni) (elpirulhatnom) (elpirulhatnod) (elpirulhatnia) (elpirulhatnunk) (elpirulhatnotok) (elpirulhatniuk)
Positive adjective ― Neg. adj. ― Adv. part. (elpirulhatva / elpirulhatván)
The prefix can split from the verb stem, e.g. nem pirulhat el or el is pirulhat.

Further reading

  • elpirul in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
  • elpirul in Nóra Ittzés, editor, A magyar nyelv nagyszótára [A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (Nszt.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published a–ez as of 2024).
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