elront

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Hungarian

Etymology

el- +‎ ront

Pronunciation

Verb

elront

  1. (transitive) to put out of order (equipment), to damage
  2. (transitive) to spoil (children), to corrupt (humans)
  3. (transitive) to impair (health)
  4. (transitive) to botch, to bungle, to mess up, to make a mess of, to screw up
    Synonyms: elszúr, eltol, elfuserál, elpuskáz

Conjugation

conjugation of elront
Click for archaic forms 1st person sg 2nd person sg
informal 		3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal 		1st person pl 2nd person pl
informal 		3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal


Indica­tive
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. elrontok elrontasz elront elrontunk elrontotok elrontanak
Def. elrontom elrontod elrontja elrontjuk elrontjátok elrontják
2nd-p. o. elrontalak ―
Past Indef. elrontottam elrontottál elrontott elrontottunk elrontottatok elrontottak
Def. elrontottam elrontottad elrontotta elrontottuk elrontottátok elrontották
2nd-p. o. elrontottalak ―
Future Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. el fog rontani.
Archaic
Preterit 		Indef. elronték elrontál elronta elrontánk elrontátok elrontának
Def. elrontám elrontád elrontá elrontánk elrontátok elronták
2nd-p. o. elrontálak ―
Archaic Past Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. elront vala, elrontott vala/volt.
Archaic
Future 		Indef. elrontandok elrontandasz elrontand elrontandunk elrontandotok elrontandanak
Def. elrontandom elrontandod elrontandja elrontandjuk elrontandjátok elrontandják
2nd-p. o. elrontandalak ―
Condi­tional
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. elrontanék elrontanál elrontana elrontanánk elrontanátok elrontanának
Def. elrontanám elrontanád elrontaná elrontanánk
(or elrontanók) 		elrontanátok elrontanák
2nd-p. o. elrontanálak ―
Past Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. elrontott volna
Sub­junc­tive
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. elrontsak elronts or
elrontsál 		elrontson elrontsunk elrontsatok elrontsanak
Def. elrontsam elrontsd or
elrontsad 		elrontsa elrontsuk elrontsátok elrontsák
2nd-p. o. elrontsalak ―
(Archaic) Past Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. elrontott légyen
Infinitive elrontani elrontanom elrontanod elrontania elrontanunk elrontanotok elrontaniuk
Other
forms 		Verbal noun Present part. Past part. Future part. Adverbial participle Causative
elrontás elrontó elrontott elrontandó elrontva (elrontván) elrontat
The archaic passive conjugation had the same -(t)at/-(t)et suffix as the causative, followed by -ik in the 3rd-person singular
(and the concomitant changes in conditional and subjunctive mostly in the 1st- and 3rd-person singular like with other traditional -ik verbs).
The prefix can split from the verb stem, e.g. nem ront el or el is ront.
potential conjugation of elront
Click for archaic forms 1st person sg 2nd person sg
informal 		3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal 		1st person pl 2nd person pl
informal 		3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal
Indica­tive
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. elronthatok elronthatsz elronthat elronthatunk elronthattok elronthatnak
Def. elronthatom elronthatod elronthatja elronthatjuk elronthatjátok elronthatják
2nd-p. o. elronthatlak ―
Past Indef. elronthattam elronthattál elronthatott elronthattunk elronthattatok elronthattak
Def. elronthattam elronthattad elronthatta elronthattuk elronthattátok elronthatták
2nd-p. o. elronthattalak ―
Archaic
Preterit 		Indef. elronthaték elronthatál elronthata elronthatánk elronthatátok elronthatának
Def. elronthatám elronthatád elronthatá elronthatánk elronthatátok elronthaták
2nd-p. o. elronthatálak ―
Archaic Past Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. elronthat vala, elronthatott vala/volt.
Archaic
Future 		Indef. elronthatandok
or elrontandhatok 		elronthatandasz
or elrontandhatsz 		elronthatand
or elrontandhat 		elronthatandunk
or elrontandhatunk 		elronthatandotok
or elrontandhattok 		elronthatandanak
or elrontandhatnak
Def. elronthatandom
or elrontandhatom 		elronthatandod
or elrontandhatod 		elronthatandja
or elrontandhatja 		elronthatandjuk
or elrontandhatjuk 		elronthatandjátok
or elrontandhatjátok 		elronthatandják
or elrontandhatják
2nd-p. o. elronthatandalak
or elrontandhatlak 		―
Condi­tional
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. elronthatnék elronthatnál elronthatna elronthatnánk elronthatnátok elronthatnának
Def. elronthatnám elronthatnád elronthatná elronthatnánk
(or elronthatnók) 		elronthatnátok elronthatnák
2nd-p. o. elronthatnálak ―
Past Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. elronthatott volna
Sub­junc­tive
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. elronthassak elronthass or
elronthassál 		elronthasson elronthassunk elronthassatok elronthassanak
Def. elronthassam elronthasd or
elronthassad 		elronthassa elronthassuk elronthassátok elronthassák
2nd-p. o. elronthassalak ―
(Archaic) Past Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. elronthatott légyen
Inf. (elronthatni) (elronthatnom) (elronthatnod) (elronthatnia) (elronthatnunk) (elronthatnotok) (elronthatniuk)
Positive adjective elrontható Neg. adj. elronthatatlan Adv. part. (elronthatva / elronthatván)
The prefix can split from the verb stem, e.g. nem ronthat el or el is ronthat.

Derived terms

Further reading

  • elront in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
  • elront in Nóra Ittzés, editor, A magyar nyelv nagyszótára [A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (Nszt.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published a–ez as of 2024).
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