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in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
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English
Etymology 1
Pronunciation
Noun
els
- plural of el
Etymology 2
Pronunciation
Adjective
els (not comparable)
- Obsolete form of else.
c. 1522 (date written), Thomas More, “A Treatyce (Vnfynyshed) vppon These Wordes of Holye Scrypture, Memorare Nouissima, & Ineternum non Peccabis, Remember the Last Thynges, and Thou shalt Neuer Synne. ”, in Wyllyam Rastell [i.e., William Rastell], editor, The Workes of Sir Thomas More Knyght, , London: Iohn Cawod, Iohn Waly, and Richarde Tottell, published 30 April 1557, →OCLC, book I, page 80, column 1:Now if ye felt your belly in ſuche caſe, that ye muſt be fayne al daye to tende it with warme clothes, oꝛ els ye were not able to abide the payne, would ye recken your belly ſicke oꝛ whole? I wene ye would recken your belly not in good quart.
c. 1691, John Aubrey, Naturall Historie of Wiltshire:We have a custome, that when one sneezes, every one els putts off his hatt, and bowes, and cries God bless ye Sir.
Anagrams
Aragonese
Etymology
From Latin illos (“those ones”). Akin to Spanish ellos and Portuguese eles.
Pronoun
els
- they (third-person plural masculine pronoun)
Synonyms
Catalan
Etymology
Inherited from Latin illōs, from ille.
Pronunciation
Article
els m pl (feminine plural les, masculine singular el, feminine singular la)
- the; masculine plural definite article
Pronoun
els (proclitic, enclitic los, contracted enclitic 'ls)
- them (masculine, direct or indirect object)
- Els visitaré. ― I'll visit them.
- Els donaré una moneda. ― I'll give them a coin.
- them (feminine, indirect object only)
- Els diré la veritat. ― I'll tell them the truth.
Usage notes
- els is the reinforced (reforçada) form of the pronoun. It is used before verbs.
Declension
Catalan personal pronouns and clitics
|
strong/subject
|
weak (direct object)
|
weak (indirect object)
|
possessive
|
singular
|
|
proclitic
|
enclitic
|
proclitic
|
enclitic
|
|
1st person
|
jo, mi3
|
em, m’
|
-me, ’m
|
em, m’
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-me, ’m
|
meu
|
1st person majestic1
|
nós
|
ens
|
-nos, ’ns
|
ens
|
-nos, ’ns
|
nostre
|
2nd person
|
tu
|
et, t’
|
-te, ’t
|
et, t’
|
-te, ’t
|
teu
|
2nd person formal1
|
vós
|
us
|
-vos, -us
|
us
|
-vos, -us
|
vostre
|
2nd person very formal2
|
vostè
|
el, l’
|
-lo, ’l
|
li
|
-li
|
seu
|
3rd person masculine
|
ell
|
el, l’
|
-lo, ’l
|
li
|
-li
|
seu
|
3rd person feminine
|
ella
|
la, l’4
|
-la
|
li
|
-li
|
seu
|
3rd person neuter
|
|
ho
|
-ho
|
li
|
-li
|
seu
|
3rd person reflexive
|
si
|
es, s’
|
-se, ’s
|
es, s’
|
-se, ’s
|
seu
|
plural
|
|
1st person
|
nosaltres
|
ens
|
-nos, ’ns
|
ens
|
-nos, ’ns
|
nostre
|
2nd person
|
vosaltres
|
us
|
-vos, -us
|
us
|
-vos, -us
|
vostre
|
2nd person formal2
|
vostès
|
els
|
-los, ’ls
|
els
|
-los, ’ls
|
seu
|
3rd person masculine
|
ells
|
els
|
-los, ’ls
|
els
|
-los, ’ls
|
seu
|
3rd person feminine
|
elles
|
les
|
-les
|
els
|
-los, ’ls
|
seu
|
3rd person reflexive
|
si
|
es, s’
|
-se, ’s
|
es, s’
|
-se, ’s
|
seu
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adverbial
|
|
ablative/genitive
|
|
en, n’
|
-ne, ’n
|
|
|
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locative
|
|
hi
|
-hi
|
|
|
|
1) Behaves grammatically as plural. 2) Behaves grammatically as third person.
|
3) Only as object of a preposition. 4) Not before unstressed (h)i-, (h)u-.
|
Danish
Noun
els c
- indefinite genitive singular of el
Dutch
Pronunciation
Etymology 1
From Middle Dutch else, from Old Dutch *alisa, from Frankish *alisu, from Proto-Germanic *alisō, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂élis-.
Compare German Erle, English alder, Danish el, Norwegian older, Icelandic elri.
Noun
els m (plural elzen, diminutive elsje n)
- alder, tree of the genus Alnus
Derived terms
Descendants
Etymology 2
From Middle Dutch elsene, from Old Dutch , from Proto-Germanic *alisnō, *alusnō. Related to *ēlō, whence Dutch aal, German Ahle, English awl.
Noun
els f (plural elzen, diminutive elsje n)
- (leather working) awl
- (printing) bodkin
Descendants
Anagrams
Franco-Provençal
Etymology
Inherited from Latin illās.
Pronoun
els f pl (postpositive -els) (ORB, broad)
- they (third-person plural feminine nominative)
See also
Franco-Provençal personal pronouns
singular
|
nominative
|
accusative
|
dative
|
tonic1
|
possessive2
|
1st person
|
jo
|
mè
|
min
|
2nd person
|
te
|
tè
|
tin
|
3rd person masculine
|
il
|
lo / le
|
lui
|
sin
|
3rd person feminine
|
el
|
la
|
lyé
|
3rd person neuter
|
o
|
y
|
—
|
3rd person reflexive
|
—
|
sè
|
plural
|
nominative
|
accusative
|
dative
|
tonic1
|
possessive2
|
1st person
|
nos
|
noutro
|
2nd person
|
vos
|
voutro
|
3rd person masculine
|
ils
|
los / les
|
lor
|
lor
|
3rd person feminine
|
els
|
les
|
lor / lyés
|
3rd person reflexive
|
—
|
sè
|
1 Disjunctive or object of a preposition.
|
2 Generally preceded by a definite article.
|
References
- els in Lo trèsor Arpitan – on arpitan.eu
Middle Dutch
Etymology
From Old Dutch *elles, genitive of *elli (Middle Dutch el), from Proto-West Germanic *alljas.
Pronunciation
Adverb
els
- elsewhere
Further reading
Romansch
Etymology
From Latin illōs, from ille.
Pronoun
els
- they (masculine, common, and indeterminate gender)
Swedish
Noun
els
- indefinite genitive singular of el
Anagrams
Volapük
Article
els
- nominative plural of el