elvág

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Hungarian

Etymology

el- +‎ vág

Pronunciation

Verb

elvág

  1. (transitive) to cut, to cut off

Conjugation

conjugation of elvág
Click for archaic forms 1st person sg 2nd person sg
informal 		3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal 		1st person pl 2nd person pl
informal 		3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal


Indica­tive
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. elvágok elvágsz elvág elvágunk elvágtok elvágnak
Def. elvágom elvágod elvágja elvágjuk elvágjátok elvágják
2nd-p. o. elváglak ―
Past Indef. elvágtam elvágtál elvágott elvágtunk elvágtatok elvágtak
Def. elvágtam elvágtad elvágta elvágtuk elvágtátok elvágták
2nd-p. o. elvágtalak ―
Future Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. el fog vágni.
Archaic
Preterit 		Indef. elvágék elvágál elvága elvágánk elvágátok elvágának
Def. elvágám elvágád elvágá elvágánk elvágátok elvágák
2nd-p. o. elvágálak ―
Archaic Past Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. elvág vala, elvágott vala/volt.
Archaic
Future 		Indef. elvágandok elvágandasz elvágand elvágandunk elvágandotok elvágandanak
Def. elvágandom elvágandod elvágandja elvágandjuk elvágandjátok elvágandják
2nd-p. o. elvágandalak ―
Condi­tional
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. elvágnék elvágnál elvágna elvágnánk elvágnátok elvágnának
Def. elvágnám elvágnád elvágná elvágnánk
(or elvágnók) 		elvágnátok elvágnák
2nd-p. o. elvágnálak ―
Past Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. elvágott volna
Sub­junc­tive
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. elvágjak elvágj or
elvágjál 		elvágjon elvágjunk elvágjatok elvágjanak
Def. elvágjam elvágd or
elvágjad 		elvágja elvágjuk elvágjátok elvágják
2nd-p. o. elvágjalak ―
(Archaic) Past Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. elvágott légyen
Infinitive elvágni elvágnom elvágnod elvágnia elvágnunk elvágnotok elvágniuk
Other
forms 		Verbal noun Present part. Past part. Future part. Adverbial participle Causative
elvágás elvágó elvágott elvágandó elvágva (elvágván) elvágat
The archaic passive conjugation had the same -(t)at/-(t)et suffix as the causative, followed by -ik in the 3rd-person singular
(and the concomitant changes in conditional and subjunctive mostly in the 1st- and 3rd-person singular like with other traditional -ik verbs).
The prefix can split from the verb stem, e.g. nem vág el or el is vág.
potential conjugation of elvág
Click for archaic forms 1st person sg 2nd person sg
informal 		3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal 		1st person pl 2nd person pl
informal 		3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal
Indica­tive
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. elvághatok elvághatsz elvághat elvághatunk elvághattok elvághatnak
Def. elvághatom elvághatod elvághatja elvághatjuk elvághatjátok elvághatják
2nd-p. o. elvághatlak ―
Past Indef. elvághattam elvághattál elvághatott elvághattunk elvághattatok elvághattak
Def. elvághattam elvághattad elvághatta elvághattuk elvághattátok elvághatták
2nd-p. o. elvághattalak ―
Archaic
Preterit 		Indef. elvághaték elvághatál elvághata elvághatánk elvághatátok elvághatának
Def. elvághatám elvághatád elvághatá elvághatánk elvághatátok elvághaták
2nd-p. o. elvághatálak ―
Archaic Past Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. elvághat vala, elvághatott vala/volt.
Archaic
Future 		Indef. elvághatandok
or elvágandhatok 		elvághatandasz
or elvágandhatsz 		elvághatand
or elvágandhat 		elvághatandunk
or elvágandhatunk 		elvághatandotok
or elvágandhattok 		elvághatandanak
or elvágandhatnak
Def. elvághatandom
or elvágandhatom 		elvághatandod
or elvágandhatod 		elvághatandja
or elvágandhatja 		elvághatandjuk
or elvágandhatjuk 		elvághatandjátok
or elvágandhatjátok 		elvághatandják
or elvágandhatják
2nd-p. o. elvághatandalak
or elvágandhatlak 		―
Condi­tional
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. elvághatnék elvághatnál elvághatna elvághatnánk elvághatnátok elvághatnának
Def. elvághatnám elvághatnád elvághatná elvághatnánk
(or elvághatnók) 		elvághatnátok elvághatnák
2nd-p. o. elvághatnálak ―
Past Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. elvághatott volna
Sub­junc­tive
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. elvághassak elvághass or
elvághassál 		elvághasson elvághassunk elvághassatok elvághassanak
Def. elvághassam elvághasd or
elvághassad 		elvághassa elvághassuk elvághassátok elvághassák
2nd-p. o. elvághassalak ―
(Archaic) Past Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. elvághatott légyen
Inf. (elvághatni) (elvághatnom) (elvághatnod) (elvághatnia) (elvághatnunk) (elvághatnotok) (elvághatniuk)
Positive adjective elvágható Neg. adj. elvághatatlan Adv. part. (elvághatva / elvághatván)
The prefix can split from the verb stem, e.g. nem vághat el or el is vághat.

Derived terms

Further reading

  • elvág in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
  • elvág in Nóra Ittzés, editor, A magyar nyelv nagyszótára [A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (Nszt.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published a–ez as of 2024).
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