elzavar

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Hungarian

Etymology

el- +‎ zavar

Pronunciation

Verb

elzavar

  1. (transitive, of a living being) to chase away, drive away (to force someone or something to leave) (from somewhere -ból/-ből)
    Synonyms: elűz, elkerget
    A kutya elzavarta a madarakat. ― The dog chased away the birds.
    Elzavarták a városból. ― They drove him/her away from the town.
  2. (transitive) to dismiss (to end the employment or service of, especially a ruler)

Conjugation

conjugation of elzavar
Click for archaic forms 1st person sg 2nd person sg
informal 		3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal 		1st person pl 2nd person pl
informal 		3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal


Indica­tive
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. elzavarok elzavarsz elzavar elzavarunk elzavartok elzavarnak
Def. elzavarom elzavarod elzavarja elzavarjuk elzavarjátok elzavarják
2nd-p. o. elzavarlak ―
Past Indef. elzavartam elzavartál elzavart elzavartunk elzavartatok elzavartak
Def. elzavartam elzavartad elzavarta elzavartuk elzavartátok elzavarták
2nd-p. o. elzavartalak ―
Future Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. el fog zavarni.
Archaic
Preterit 		Indef. elzavarék elzavarál elzavara elzavaránk elzavarátok elzavarának
Def. elzavarám elzavarád elzavará elzavaránk elzavarátok elzavarák
2nd-p. o. elzavarálak ―
Archaic Past Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. elzavar vala, elzavart vala/volt.
Archaic
Future 		Indef. elzavarandok elzavarandasz elzavarand elzavarandunk elzavarandotok elzavarandanak
Def. elzavarandom elzavarandod elzavarandja elzavarandjuk elzavarandjátok elzavarandják
2nd-p. o. elzavarandalak ―
Condi­tional
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. elzavarnék elzavarnál elzavarna elzavarnánk elzavarnátok elzavarnának
Def. elzavarnám elzavarnád elzavarná elzavarnánk
(or elzavarnók) 		elzavarnátok elzavarnák
2nd-p. o. elzavarnálak ―
Past Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. elzavart volna
Sub­junc­tive
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. elzavarjak elzavarj or
elzavarjál 		elzavarjon elzavarjunk elzavarjatok elzavarjanak
Def. elzavarjam elzavard or
elzavarjad 		elzavarja elzavarjuk elzavarjátok elzavarják
2nd-p. o. elzavarjalak ―
(Archaic) Past Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. elzavart légyen
Infinitive elzavarni elzavarnom elzavarnod elzavarnia elzavarnunk elzavarnotok elzavarniuk
Other
forms 		Verbal noun Present part. Past part. Future part. Adverbial participle Causative
elzavarás elzavaró elzavart elzavarandó elzavarva (elzavarván) elzavartat
The archaic passive conjugation had the same -(t)at/-(t)et suffix as the causative, followed by -ik in the 3rd-person singular
(and the concomitant changes in conditional and subjunctive mostly in the 1st- and 3rd-person singular like with other traditional -ik verbs).
The prefix can split from the verb stem, e.g. nem zavar el or el is zavar.
potential conjugation of elzavar
Click for archaic forms 1st person sg 2nd person sg
informal 		3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal 		1st person pl 2nd person pl
informal 		3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal
Indica­tive
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. elzavarhatok elzavarhatsz elzavarhat elzavarhatunk elzavarhattok elzavarhatnak
Def. elzavarhatom elzavarhatod elzavarhatja elzavarhatjuk elzavarhatjátok elzavarhatják
2nd-p. o. elzavarhatlak ―
Past Indef. elzavarhattam elzavarhattál elzavarhatott elzavarhattunk elzavarhattatok elzavarhattak
Def. elzavarhattam elzavarhattad elzavarhatta elzavarhattuk elzavarhattátok elzavarhatták
2nd-p. o. elzavarhattalak ―
Archaic
Preterit 		Indef. elzavarhaték elzavarhatál elzavarhata elzavarhatánk elzavarhatátok elzavarhatának
Def. elzavarhatám elzavarhatád elzavarhatá elzavarhatánk elzavarhatátok elzavarhaták
2nd-p. o. elzavarhatálak ―
Archaic Past Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. elzavarhat vala, elzavarhatott vala/volt.
Archaic
Future 		Indef. elzavarhatandok
or elzavarandhatok 		elzavarhatandasz
or elzavarandhatsz 		elzavarhatand
or elzavarandhat 		elzavarhatandunk
or elzavarandhatunk 		elzavarhatandotok
or elzavarandhattok 		elzavarhatandanak
or elzavarandhatnak
Def. elzavarhatandom
or elzavarandhatom 		elzavarhatandod
or elzavarandhatod 		elzavarhatandja
or elzavarandhatja 		elzavarhatandjuk
or elzavarandhatjuk 		elzavarhatandjátok
or elzavarandhatjátok 		elzavarhatandják
or elzavarandhatják
2nd-p. o. elzavarhatandalak
or elzavarandhatlak 		―
Condi­tional
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. elzavarhatnék elzavarhatnál elzavarhatna elzavarhatnánk elzavarhatnátok elzavarhatnának
Def. elzavarhatnám elzavarhatnád elzavarhatná elzavarhatnánk
(or elzavarhatnók) 		elzavarhatnátok elzavarhatnák
2nd-p. o. elzavarhatnálak ―
Past Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. elzavarhatott volna
Sub­junc­tive
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. elzavarhassak elzavarhass or
elzavarhassál 		elzavarhasson elzavarhassunk elzavarhassatok elzavarhassanak
Def. elzavarhassam elzavarhasd or
elzavarhassad 		elzavarhassa elzavarhassuk elzavarhassátok elzavarhassák
2nd-p. o. elzavarhassalak ―
(Archaic) Past Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. elzavarhatott légyen
Inf. (elzavarhatni) (elzavarhatnom) (elzavarhatnod) (elzavarhatnia) (elzavarhatnunk) (elzavarhatnotok) (elzavarhatniuk)
Positive adjective elzavarható Neg. adj. elzavarhatatlan Adv. part. (elzavarhatva / elzavarhatván)
The prefix can split from the verb stem, e.g. nem zavarhat el or el is zavarhat.

Further reading

  • elzavar in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
  • elzavar in Nóra Ittzés, editor, A magyar nyelv nagyszótára [A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (Nszt.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published a–ez as of 2024).
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