emic

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See also: EMIC

English

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Wikipedia

Etymology

Coined by American linguist Kenneth Pike in 1954 from phonemic.

  • Kenneth Lee Pike (1982) Linguistic Concepts: An Introduction to Tagmemics, page 44:Generalizing from phonemics, I coined the term emic in 1954.

Pronunciation

Adjective

emic (comparative more emic, superlative most emic)

  1. (social sciences, anthropology) Of or pertaining to the analysis of a cultural system or its features from the perspective of a participant in that culture.
    • 1996, Advanced Methodological Issues in Culturally Competent Evaluation for Substance Abuse Prevention:
      A useful example of the emic-etic distinction may be made by comparing the concept “waves on the ocean or sea” from the perspective of a European American with that of a Truk Islander [] The proposed etics here might be that both cultures understand the use of waves as vehicles for surfing and as movement reflecting the transfer of energy [] certain differences, or emics exist, for European Americans the waves may be sources of beauty — the Truk Islander has learned to use them [] as a road map.
    • 2015, John P. Cooper, Dionisius A. Agius, Tom Collie, Faisal al-Naimi, “Boat and ship engravings at al-Zubārah, Qatar: the dāw exposed?”, in Proceedings of the Seminar for Arabian Studies, volume 45: Papers from the forty-eighth meeting of the Seminar for Arabian Studies held at the British Museum, London, 25 to 27 July 2014 (2015), →ISSN, pages 35–47:
      In contemporary Anglophone usage, the term 'dhow' has come to refer generically and exonymically to traditional wooden vessels of the western Indian Ocean, whatever their particular forms or emic classification.

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