empenner
infinitive | simple | empenner | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
present participle or gerund1 | simple | empennant /ɑ̃.pɛ.nɑ̃/ or /ɑ̃.pe.nɑ̃/ | |||||
compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
past participle | empenné /ɑ̃.pɛ.ne/ or /ɑ̃.pe.ne/ | ||||||
singular | plural | ||||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
(simple tenses) |
present | empenne /ɑ̃.pɛn/ |
empennes /ɑ̃.pɛn/ |
empenne /ɑ̃.pɛn/ |
empennons /ɑ̃.pɛ.nɔ̃/ or /ɑ̃.pe.nɔ̃/ |
empennez /ɑ̃.pɛ.ne/ or /ɑ̃.pe.ne/ |
empennent /ɑ̃.pɛn/ |
imperfect | empennais /ɑ̃.pɛ.nɛ/ or /ɑ̃.pe.nɛ/ |
empennais /ɑ̃.pɛ.nɛ/ or /ɑ̃.pe.nɛ/ |
empennait /ɑ̃.pɛ.nɛ/ or /ɑ̃.pe.nɛ/ |
empennions /ɑ̃.pɛ.njɔ̃/ or /ɑ̃.pe.njɔ̃/ |
empenniez /ɑ̃.pɛ.nje/ or /ɑ̃.pe.nje/ |
empennaient /ɑ̃.pɛ.nɛ/ or /ɑ̃.pe.nɛ/ | |
past historic2 | empennai /ɑ̃.pɛ.ne/ or /ɑ̃.pe.ne/ |
empennas /ɑ̃.pɛ.na/ or /ɑ̃.pe.na/ |
empenna /ɑ̃.pɛ.na/ or /ɑ̃.pe.na/ |
empennâmes /ɑ̃.pɛ.nam/ or /ɑ̃.pe.nam/ |
empennâtes /ɑ̃.pɛ.nat/ or /ɑ̃.pe.nat/ |
empennèrent /ɑ̃.pɛ.nɛʁ/ or /ɑ̃.pe.nɛʁ/ | |
future | empennerai /ɑ̃.pɛn.ʁe/ |
empenneras /ɑ̃.pɛn.ʁa/ |
empennera /ɑ̃.pɛn.ʁa/ |
empennerons /ɑ̃.pɛn.ʁɔ̃/ |
empennerez /ɑ̃.pɛn.ʁe/ |
empenneront /ɑ̃.pɛn.ʁɔ̃/ | |
conditional | empennerais /ɑ̃.pɛn.ʁɛ/ |
empennerais /ɑ̃.pɛn.ʁɛ/ |
empennerait /ɑ̃.pɛn.ʁɛ/ |
empennerions /ɑ̃.pɛ.nə.ʁjɔ̃/ or /ɑ̃.pe.nə.ʁjɔ̃/ |
empenneriez /ɑ̃.pɛ.nə.ʁje/ or /ɑ̃.pe.nə.ʁje/ |
empenneraient /ɑ̃.pɛn.ʁɛ/ | |
(compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
(simple tenses) |
present | empenne /ɑ̃.pɛn/ |
empennes /ɑ̃.pɛn/ |
empenne /ɑ̃.pɛn/ |
empennions /ɑ̃.pɛ.njɔ̃/ or /ɑ̃.pe.njɔ̃/ |
empenniez /ɑ̃.pɛ.nje/ or /ɑ̃.pe.nje/ |
empennent /ɑ̃.pɛn/ |
imperfect2 | empennasse /ɑ̃.pɛ.nas/ or /ɑ̃.pe.nas/ |
empennasses /ɑ̃.pɛ.nas/ or /ɑ̃.pe.nas/ |
empennât /ɑ̃.pɛ.na/ or /ɑ̃.pe.na/ |
empennassions /ɑ̃.pɛ.na.sjɔ̃/ or /ɑ̃.pe.na.sjɔ̃/ |
empennassiez /ɑ̃.pɛ.na.sje/ or /ɑ̃.pe.na.sje/ |
empennassent /ɑ̃.pɛ.nas/ or /ɑ̃.pe.nas/ | |
(compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
imperative | – | – | – | ||||
simple | — | empenne /ɑ̃.pɛn/ |
— | empennons /ɑ̃.pɛ.nɔ̃/ or /ɑ̃.pe.nɔ̃/ |
empennez /ɑ̃.pɛ.ne/ or /ɑ̃.pe.ne/ |
— | |
compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris , Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). |