From Old French, see below.
| Audio: | (file) |
emprisonner
| infinitive | simple | emprisonner | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
| present participle or gerund1 | simple | emprisonnant /ɑ̃.pʁi.zɔ.nɑ̃/ | |||||
| compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
| past participle | emprisonné /ɑ̃.pʁi.zɔ.ne/ | ||||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | emprisonne /ɑ̃.pʁi.zɔn/ |
emprisonnes /ɑ̃.pʁi.zɔn/ |
emprisonne /ɑ̃.pʁi.zɔn/ |
emprisonnons /ɑ̃.pʁi.zɔ.nɔ̃/ |
emprisonnez /ɑ̃.pʁi.zɔ.ne/ |
emprisonnent /ɑ̃.pʁi.zɔn/ |
| imperfect | emprisonnais /ɑ̃.pʁi.zɔ.nɛ/ |
emprisonnais /ɑ̃.pʁi.zɔ.nɛ/ |
emprisonnait /ɑ̃.pʁi.zɔ.nɛ/ |
emprisonnions /ɑ̃.pʁi.zɔ.njɔ̃/ |
emprisonniez /ɑ̃.pʁi.zɔ.nje/ |
emprisonnaient /ɑ̃.pʁi.zɔ.nɛ/ | |
| past historic2 | emprisonnai /ɑ̃.pʁi.zɔ.ne/ |
emprisonnas /ɑ̃.pʁi.zɔ.na/ |
emprisonna /ɑ̃.pʁi.zɔ.na/ |
emprisonnâmes /ɑ̃.pʁi.zɔ.nam/ |
emprisonnâtes /ɑ̃.pʁi.zɔ.nat/ |
emprisonnèrent /ɑ̃.pʁi.zɔ.nɛʁ/ | |
| future | emprisonnerai /ɑ̃.pʁi.zɔn.ʁe/ |
emprisonneras /ɑ̃.pʁi.zɔn.ʁa/ |
emprisonnera /ɑ̃.pʁi.zɔn.ʁa/ |
emprisonnerons /ɑ̃.pʁi.zɔn.ʁɔ̃/ |
emprisonnerez /ɑ̃.pʁi.zɔn.ʁe/ |
emprisonneront /ɑ̃.pʁi.zɔn.ʁɔ̃/ | |
| conditional | emprisonnerais /ɑ̃.pʁi.zɔn.ʁɛ/ |
emprisonnerais /ɑ̃.pʁi.zɔn.ʁɛ/ |
emprisonnerait /ɑ̃.pʁi.zɔn.ʁɛ/ |
emprisonnerions /ɑ̃.pʁi.zɔ.nə.ʁjɔ̃/ |
emprisonneriez /ɑ̃.pʁi.zɔ.nə.ʁje/ |
emprisonneraient /ɑ̃.pʁi.zɔn.ʁɛ/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | emprisonne /ɑ̃.pʁi.zɔn/ |
emprisonnes /ɑ̃.pʁi.zɔn/ |
emprisonne /ɑ̃.pʁi.zɔn/ |
emprisonnions /ɑ̃.pʁi.zɔ.njɔ̃/ |
emprisonniez /ɑ̃.pʁi.zɔ.nje/ |
emprisonnent /ɑ̃.pʁi.zɔn/ |
| imperfect2 | emprisonnasse /ɑ̃.pʁi.zɔ.nas/ |
emprisonnasses /ɑ̃.pʁi.zɔ.nas/ |
emprisonnât /ɑ̃.pʁi.zɔ.na/ |
emprisonnassions /ɑ̃.pʁi.zɔ.na.sjɔ̃/ |
emprisonnassiez /ɑ̃.pʁi.zɔ.na.sje/ |
emprisonnassent /ɑ̃.pʁi.zɔ.nas/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | – | – | ||||
| simple | — | emprisonne /ɑ̃.pʁi.zɔn/ |
— | emprisonnons /ɑ̃.pʁi.zɔ.nɔ̃/ |
emprisonnez /ɑ̃.pʁi.zɔ.ne/ |
— | |
| compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
| 1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris , Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). | |||||||
From Old French emprisonner.
emprisonner
emprisonner
This verb conjugates as a first-group verb ending in -er. The forms that would normally end in *-nn, *-nns, *-nnt are modified to n, ns, nt. Old French conjugation varies significantly by date and by region. The following conjugation should be treated as a guide.