empâter

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French

Etymology

From em- +‎ pâte (“paste”) +‎ -er.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ɑ̃.pa.te/ ~ /ɑ̃.pɑ.te/
  • Audio:(file)

Verb

empâter

  1. (transitive) to coat, enrobe
  2. (transitive, pronominal) to thicken
  3. (transitive) to puff up
  4. (figurative) to nourish
    Synonym: nourrir
  5. (pronominal, figurative) to fill out, to get fat
    Synonym: grossir
    Il s’était considérablement empâté depuis notre dernière rencontre.
    He had put on quite a lot of weight since I last saw him.

Conjugation

Conjugation of empâter (see also Appendix:French verbs)
infinitive simple empâter
compound avoir + past participle
present participle or gerund1 simple empâtant
/ɑ̃.pa.tɑ̃/ or /ɑ̃.pɑ.tɑ̃/
compound ayant + past participle
past participle empâté
/ɑ̃.pa.te/ or /ɑ̃.pɑ.te/
singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative je (j’) tu il, elle, on nous vous ils, elles
(simple
tenses) 		present empâte
/ɑ̃.pat/ or /ɑ̃.pɑt/ 		empâtes
/ɑ̃.pat/ or /ɑ̃.pɑt/ 		empâte
/ɑ̃.pat/ or /ɑ̃.pɑt/ 		empâtons
/ɑ̃.pa.tɔ̃/ or /ɑ̃.pɑ.tɔ̃/ 		empâtez
/ɑ̃.pa.te/ or /ɑ̃.pɑ.te/ 		empâtent
/ɑ̃.pat/ or /ɑ̃.pɑt/
imperfect empâtais
/ɑ̃.pa.tɛ/ or /ɑ̃.pɑ.tɛ/ 		empâtais
/ɑ̃.pa.tɛ/ or /ɑ̃.pɑ.tɛ/ 		empâtait
/ɑ̃.pa.tɛ/ or /ɑ̃.pɑ.tɛ/ 		empâtions
/ɑ̃.pa.tjɔ̃/ or /ɑ̃.pɑ.tjɔ̃/ 		empâtiez
/ɑ̃.pa.tje/ or /ɑ̃.pɑ.tje/ 		empâtaient
/ɑ̃.pa.tɛ/ or /ɑ̃.pɑ.tɛ/
past historic2 empâtai
/ɑ̃.pa.te/ or /ɑ̃.pɑ.te/ 		empâtas
/ɑ̃.pa.ta/ or /ɑ̃.pɑ.ta/ 		empâta
/ɑ̃.pa.ta/ or /ɑ̃.pɑ.ta/ 		empâtâmes
/ɑ̃.pa.tam/ or /ɑ̃.pɑ.tam/ 		empâtâtes
/ɑ̃.pa.tat/ or /ɑ̃.pɑ.tat/ 		empâtèrent
/ɑ̃.pa.tɛʁ/ or /ɑ̃.pɑ.tɛʁ/
future empâterai
/ɑ̃.pa.tʁe/ or /ɑ̃.pɑ.tʁe/ 		empâteras
/ɑ̃.pa.tʁa/ or /ɑ̃.pɑ.tʁa/ 		empâtera
/ɑ̃.pa.tʁa/ or /ɑ̃.pɑ.tʁa/ 		empâterons
/ɑ̃.pa.tʁɔ̃/ or /ɑ̃.pɑ.tʁɔ̃/ 		empâterez
/ɑ̃.pa.tʁe/ or /ɑ̃.pɑ.tʁe/ 		empâteront
/ɑ̃.pa.tʁɔ̃/ or /ɑ̃.pɑ.tʁɔ̃/
conditional empâterais
/ɑ̃.pa.tʁɛ/ or /ɑ̃.pɑ.tʁɛ/ 		empâterais
/ɑ̃.pa.tʁɛ/ or /ɑ̃.pɑ.tʁɛ/ 		empâterait
/ɑ̃.pa.tʁɛ/ or /ɑ̃.pɑ.tʁɛ/ 		empâterions
/ɑ̃.pa.tə.ʁjɔ̃/ or /ɑ̃.pɑ.tə.ʁjɔ̃/ 		empâteriez
/ɑ̃.pa.tə.ʁje/ or /ɑ̃.pɑ.tə.ʁje/ 		empâteraient
/ɑ̃.pa.tʁɛ/ or /ɑ̃.pɑ.tʁɛ/
(compound
tenses) 		present perfect present indicative of avoir + past participle
pluperfect imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle
past anterior2 past historic of avoir + past participle
future perfect future of avoir + past participle
conditional perfect conditional of avoir + past participle
subjunctive que je (j’) que tu qu’il, qu’elle que nous que vous qu’ils, qu’elles
(simple
tenses) 		present empâte
/ɑ̃.pat/ or /ɑ̃.pɑt/ 		empâtes
/ɑ̃.pat/ or /ɑ̃.pɑt/ 		empâte
/ɑ̃.pat/ or /ɑ̃.pɑt/ 		empâtions
/ɑ̃.pa.tjɔ̃/ or /ɑ̃.pɑ.tjɔ̃/ 		empâtiez
/ɑ̃.pa.tje/ or /ɑ̃.pɑ.tje/ 		empâtent
/ɑ̃.pat/ or /ɑ̃.pɑt/
imperfect2 empâtasse
/ɑ̃.pa.tas/ or /ɑ̃.pɑ.tas/ 		empâtasses
/ɑ̃.pa.tas/ or /ɑ̃.pɑ.tas/ 		empâtât
/ɑ̃.pa.ta/ or /ɑ̃.pɑ.ta/ 		empâtassions
/ɑ̃.pa.ta.sjɔ̃/ or /ɑ̃.pɑ.ta.sjɔ̃/ 		empâtassiez
/ɑ̃.pa.ta.sje/ or /ɑ̃.pɑ.ta.sje/ 		empâtassent
/ɑ̃.pa.tas/ or /ɑ̃.pɑ.tas/
(compound
tenses) 		past present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
pluperfect2 imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
imperative – tu – nous vous –
simple — empâte
/ɑ̃.pat/ or /ɑ̃.pɑt/ 		— empâtons
/ɑ̃.pa.tɔ̃/ or /ɑ̃.pɑ.tɔ̃/ 		empâtez
/ɑ̃.pa.te/ or /ɑ̃.pɑ.te/ 		—
compound — simple imperative of avoir + past participle — simple imperative of avoir + past participle simple imperative of avoir + past participle —
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en.
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
  • past historic → present perfect
  • past anterior → pluperfect
  • imperfect subjunctive → present subjunctive
  • pluperfect subjunctive → past subjunctive

(Christopher Kendris , Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81).

Further reading

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