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Catalan
Etymology
Borrowed from Ecclesiastical Latin and Late Latin incarnāre, from Latin carō.
Pronunciation
Verb
encarnar (first-person singular present encarno, first-person singular preterite encarní, past participle encarnat)
- (transitive) to incarnate, embody
- (transitive, figurative) to personify
- (intransitive) to become ingrown
- (transitive) to redden
Conjugation
Synonyms
Derived terms
Further reading
Portuguese
Etymology
Inherited from Ecclesiastical Latin incarnāre, from Latin carō (“flesh”).
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): (careful pronunciation) /ẽ.kaʁˈna(ʁ)/ , (natural pronunciation) /ĩ.kaʁˈna(ʁ)/
- (Brazil) IPA(key): (careful pronunciation) /ẽ.kaʁˈna(ʁ)/ , (natural pronunciation) /ĩ.kaʁˈna(ʁ)/
- (São Paulo) IPA(key): (careful pronunciation) /ẽ.kaɾˈna(ɾ)/, (natural pronunciation) /ĩ.kaɾˈna(ɾ)/
- (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): (careful pronunciation) /ẽ.kaʁˈna(ʁ)/ , (natural pronunciation) /ĩ.kaʁˈna(ʁ)/
- (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): (careful pronunciation) /ẽ.kaɻˈna(ɻ)/, (natural pronunciation) /ĩ.kaɻˈna(ɻ)/
Verb
encarnar (first-person singular present encarno, first-person singular preterite encarnei, past participle encarnado)
- to incarnate (to embody in flesh)
- to incarnate; to embody (to represent in a concrete form)
- Synonym: personificar
Conjugation
1Brazilian Portuguese.
2European Portuguese.
Spanish
Etymology
From Ecclesiastical Latin, Late Latin incarnāre, a verb based on Latin carnem (“flesh”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /enkaɾˈnaɾ/
- Rhymes: -aɾ
- Syllabification: en‧car‧nar
Verb
encarnar (first-person singular present encarno, first-person singular preterite encarné, past participle encarnado)
- to embody; to play
El actor encarnó a Don Juan.- The actor played Don Juan.
- to incarnate
- to ingrow
- uña encarnada ― ingrown nail
Conjugation
1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
Selected combined forms of encarnar
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
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singular
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plural
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1st person
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2nd person
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3rd person
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1st person
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2nd person
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3rd person
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with infinitive encarnar
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dative
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encarnarme
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encarnarte
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encarnarle, encarnarse
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encarnarnos
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encarnaros
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encarnarles, encarnarse
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accusative
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encarnarme
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encarnarte
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encarnarlo, encarnarla, encarnarse
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encarnarnos
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encarnaros
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encarnarlos, encarnarlas, encarnarse
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with gerund encarnando
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dative
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encarnándome
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encarnándote
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encarnándole, encarnándose
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encarnándonos
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encarnándoos
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encarnándoles, encarnándose
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accusative
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encarnándome
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encarnándote
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encarnándolo, encarnándola, encarnándose
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encarnándonos
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encarnándoos
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encarnándolos, encarnándolas, encarnándose
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with informal second-person singular tú imperative encarna
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dative
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encárname
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encárnate
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encárnale
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encárnanos
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not used
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encárnales
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accusative
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encárname
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encárnate
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encárnalo, encárnala
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encárnanos
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not used
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encárnalos, encárnalas
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with informal second-person singular vos imperative encarná
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dative
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encarname
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encarnate
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encarnale
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encarnanos
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not used
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encarnales
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accusative
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encarname
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encarnate
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encarnalo, encarnala
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encarnanos
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not used
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encarnalos, encarnalas
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with formal second-person singular imperative encarne
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dative
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encárneme
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not used
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encárnele, encárnese
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encárnenos
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not used
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encárneles
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accusative
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encárneme
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not used
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encárnelo, encárnela, encárnese
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encárnenos
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not used
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encárnelos, encárnelas
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with first-person plural imperative encarnemos
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dative
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not used
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encarnémoste
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encarnémosle
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encarnémonos
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encarnémoos
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encarnémosles
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accusative
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not used
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encarnémoste
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encarnémoslo, encarnémosla
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encarnémonos
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encarnémoos
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encarnémoslos, encarnémoslas
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with informal second-person plural imperative encarnad
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dative
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encarnadme
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not used
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encarnadle
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encarnadnos
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encarnaos
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encarnadles
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accusative
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encarnadme
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not used
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encarnadlo, encarnadla
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encarnadnos
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encarnaos
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encarnadlos, encarnadlas
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with formal second-person plural imperative encarnen
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dative
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encárnenme
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not used
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encárnenle
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encárnennos
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not used
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encárnenles, encárnense
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accusative
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encárnenme
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not used
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encárnenlo, encárnenla
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encárnennos
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not used
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encárnenlos, encárnenlas, encárnense
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Further reading