enchérir

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French

Etymology

From en- +‎ cher +‎ -ir.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ɑ̃.ʃe.ʁiʁ/
  • Audio:(file)

Verb

enchérir

  1. (transitive) to make more expensive
  2. (transitive) to bid; to make a bid (at auction etc.)
  3. (intransitive) to go up (in price), become more expensive

Conjugation

This is a regular verb of the second conjugation, like finir, choisir, and most other verbs with infinitives ending in -ir. One salient feature of this conjugation is the repeated appearance of the infix -iss-.

Conjugation of enchérir (see also Appendix:French verbs)
infinitive simple enchérir
compound avoir + past participle
present participle or gerund1 simple enchérissant
/ɑ̃.ʃe.ʁi.sɑ̃/
compound ayant + past participle
past participle enchéri
/ɑ̃.ʃe.ʁi/
singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative je (j’) tu il, elle, on nous vous ils, elles
(simple
tenses) 		present enchéris
/ɑ̃.ʃe.ʁi/ 		enchéris
/ɑ̃.ʃe.ʁi/ 		enchérit
/ɑ̃.ʃe.ʁi/ 		enchérissons
/ɑ̃.ʃe.ʁi.sɔ̃/ 		enchérissez
/ɑ̃.ʃe.ʁi.se/ 		enchérissent
/ɑ̃.ʃe.ʁis/
imperfect enchérissais
/ɑ̃.ʃe.ʁi.sɛ/ 		enchérissais
/ɑ̃.ʃe.ʁi.sɛ/ 		enchérissait
/ɑ̃.ʃe.ʁi.sɛ/ 		enchérissions
/ɑ̃.ʃe.ʁi.sjɔ̃/ 		enchérissiez
/ɑ̃.ʃe.ʁi.sje/ 		enchérissaient
/ɑ̃.ʃe.ʁi.sɛ/
past historic2 enchéris
/ɑ̃.ʃe.ʁi/ 		enchéris
/ɑ̃.ʃe.ʁi/ 		enchérit
/ɑ̃.ʃe.ʁi/ 		enchérîmes
/ɑ̃.ʃe.ʁim/ 		enchérîtes
/ɑ̃.ʃe.ʁit/ 		enchérirent
/ɑ̃.ʃe.ʁiʁ/
future enchérirai
/ɑ̃.ʃe.ʁi.ʁe/ 		enchériras
/ɑ̃.ʃe.ʁi.ʁa/ 		enchérira
/ɑ̃.ʃe.ʁi.ʁa/ 		enchérirons
/ɑ̃.ʃe.ʁi.ʁɔ̃/ 		enchérirez
/ɑ̃.ʃe.ʁi.ʁe/ 		enchériront
/ɑ̃.ʃe.ʁi.ʁɔ̃/
conditional enchérirais
/ɑ̃.ʃe.ʁi.ʁɛ/ 		enchérirais
/ɑ̃.ʃe.ʁi.ʁɛ/ 		enchérirait
/ɑ̃.ʃe.ʁi.ʁɛ/ 		enchéririons
/ɑ̃.ʃe.ʁi.ʁjɔ̃/ 		enchéririez
/ɑ̃.ʃe.ʁi.ʁje/ 		enchériraient
/ɑ̃.ʃe.ʁi.ʁɛ/
(compound
tenses) 		present perfect present indicative of avoir + past participle
pluperfect imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle
past anterior2 past historic of avoir + past participle
future perfect future of avoir + past participle
conditional perfect conditional of avoir + past participle
subjunctive que je (j’) que tu qu’il, qu’elle que nous que vous qu’ils, qu’elles
(simple
tenses) 		present enchérisse
/ɑ̃.ʃe.ʁis/ 		enchérisses
/ɑ̃.ʃe.ʁis/ 		enchérisse
/ɑ̃.ʃe.ʁis/ 		enchérissions
/ɑ̃.ʃe.ʁi.sjɔ̃/ 		enchérissiez
/ɑ̃.ʃe.ʁi.sje/ 		enchérissent
/ɑ̃.ʃe.ʁis/
imperfect2 enchérisse
/ɑ̃.ʃe.ʁis/ 		enchérisses
/ɑ̃.ʃe.ʁis/ 		enchérît
/ɑ̃.ʃe.ʁi/ 		enchérissions
/ɑ̃.ʃe.ʁi.sjɔ̃/ 		enchérissiez
/ɑ̃.ʃe.ʁi.sje/ 		enchérissent
/ɑ̃.ʃe.ʁis/
(compound
tenses) 		past present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
pluperfect2 imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
imperative – tu – nous vous –
simple — enchéris
/ɑ̃.ʃe.ʁi/ 		— enchérissons
/ɑ̃.ʃe.ʁi.sɔ̃/ 		enchérissez
/ɑ̃.ʃe.ʁi.se/ 		—
compound — simple imperative of avoir + past participle — simple imperative of avoir + past participle simple imperative of avoir + past participle —
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en.
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
  • past historic → present perfect
  • past anterior → pluperfect
  • imperfect subjunctive → present subjunctive
  • pluperfect subjunctive → past subjunctive

(Christopher Kendris , Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81).

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