enchargier

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Middle French

Verb

enchargier

  1. Alternative form of encharger

Conjugation

  • As chevauchier except an extra e is inserted before a and o.
  • Middle French conjugation varies from one text to another. Hence, the following conjugation should be considered as typical, not as exhaustive.
Conjugation of enchargier
infinitive simple enchargier
compound avoir + past participle
present participle1 or gerund2 simple enchargeant
compound present participle or gerund of avoir + past participle
past participle enchargié
singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative ie (i’) tu il, elle nous vous ilz, elles
(simple
tenses) 		present encharge encharges encharge enchargions enchargiez enchargent
imperfect enchargeois, enchargeoys enchargeois, enchargeoys enchargeoit, enchargeoyt enchargions, enchargyons enchargiez, enchargyez enchargeoient, enchargeoyent
past historic enchargea enchargeas enchargea enchargeasmes enchargeastes enchargierent
future enchargierai, enchargieray enchargieras enchargiera enchargierons enchargierez enchargieront
conditional enchargierois, enchargieroys enchargierois, enchargieroys enchargieroit, enchargieroyt enchargierions, enchargieryons enchargieriez, enchargieryez enchargieroient, enchargieroyent
(compound
tenses) 		present perfect present indicative of avoir + past participle
pluperfect imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle
past anterior past historic of avoir + past participle
future perfect future of avoir + past participle
conditional perfect conditional of avoir + past participle
subjunctive que ie (i’) que tu qu’il, qu’elle que nous que vous qu’ilz, qu’elles
(simple
tenses) 		present encharge encharges encharge enchargions enchargiez enchargent
imperfect enchargeasse enchargeasses enchargeast enchargeassions enchargeassiez enchargeassent
(compound
tenses) 		past present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
pluperfect imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
imperative – tu – nous vous –
simple — encharge — enchargions enchargiez —
compound — simple imperative of avoir + past participle — simple imperative of avoir + past participle simple imperative of avoir + past participle —
1 The present participle was variable in gender and number until the 17th century (Anne Sancier-Château , Une esthétique nouvelle: Honoré d'Urfé, correcteur de l'Astrée, p. 179). The French Academy would eventually declare it not to be declined in 1679.
2 The gerund was held to be invariable by grammarians of the early 17th century, and was usable with preposition en, as in Modern French, although the preposition was not mandatory (Anne Sancier-Château , op. cit., p. 180).

Old French

Etymology

From Vulgar Latin *incarricāre. By surface analysis, en- +‎ chargier.

Verb

enchargier

  1. to load (add a load to)
  2. (figuratively) to burden; to give a task to

Conjugation

This verb conjugates as a first-group verb ending in -ier, with a palatal stem. These verbs are conjugated mostly like verbs in -er, but there is an extra i before the e of some endings. In the present tense an extra supporting e is needed in the first-person singular indicative and throughout the singular subjunctive, and the third-person singular subjunctive ending -t is lost. In addition, g becomes j before an a or an o to keep the /dʒ/ sound intact. Old French conjugation varies significantly by date and by region. The following conjugation should be treated as a guide.

    Conjugation of enchargier (see also Appendix:Old French verbs)
simple compound
infinitive enchargier avoir enchargié
gerund en encharjant gerund of avoir + past participle
present participle encharjant
past participle enchargié
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative jo tu il nos vos il
simple
tenses 		present encharge encharges encharge encharjons enchargiez enchargent
imperfect encharjoie, enchargeie, encharjoe, enchargieve encharjoies, enchargeies, encharjoes, enchargieves encharjoit, enchargeit, encharjot, enchargieve enchargiiens, enchargiens enchargiiez, enchargiez encharjoient, enchargeient, encharjoent, enchargievent
preterite encharjai encharjas encharja encharjames encharjastes enchargierent
future enchargerai enchargeras enchargera enchargerons enchargeroiz, enchargereiz, enchargerez enchargeront
conditional enchargeroie, enchargereie enchargeroies, enchargereies enchargeroit, enchargereit enchargeriiens, enchargeriens enchargeriiez, enchargeriez enchargeroient, enchargereient
compound
tenses 		present perfect present tense of avoir + past participle
pluperfect imperfect tense of avoir + past participle
past anterior preterite tense of avoir + past participle
future perfect future tense of avoir + past participle
conditional perfect conditional tense of avoir + past participle
subjunctive que jo que tu qu’il que nos que vos qu’il
simple
tenses 		present encharge encharges encharge encharjons enchargiez enchargent
imperfect encharjasse encharjasses encharjast enchargissons, enchargissiens enchargissoiz, enchargissez, enchargissiez encharjassent
compound
tenses 		past present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
pluperfect imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
imperative – tu – nos vos –
— encharge — encharjons enchargiez —

Descendants

  • Middle French: encharger, enchargier
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