Audio: | (file) |
enchifrener
This verb is conjugated like parler, except the -e- /ə/ of the second-to-last syllable becomes -è- /ɛ/ when the next vowel is a silent or schwa -e-, as in the third-person singular present indicative il enchifrène and the third-person singular future indicative il enchifrènera.
infinitive | simple | enchifrener | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
present participle or gerund1 | simple | enchifrenant /ɑ̃.ʃi.fʁə.nɑ̃/ | |||||
compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
past participle | enchifrené /ɑ̃.ʃi.fʁə.ne/ | ||||||
singular | plural | ||||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
(simple tenses) |
present | enchifrène /ɑ̃.ʃi.fʁɛn/ |
enchifrènes /ɑ̃.ʃi.fʁɛn/ |
enchifrène /ɑ̃.ʃi.fʁɛn/ |
enchifrenons /ɑ̃.ʃi.fʁə.nɔ̃/ |
enchifrenez /ɑ̃.ʃi.fʁə.ne/ |
enchifrènent /ɑ̃.ʃi.fʁɛn/ |
imperfect | enchifrenais /ɑ̃.ʃi.fʁə.nɛ/ |
enchifrenais /ɑ̃.ʃi.fʁə.nɛ/ |
enchifrenait /ɑ̃.ʃi.fʁə.nɛ/ |
enchifrenions /ɑ̃.ʃi.fʁə.njɔ̃/ |
enchifreniez /ɑ̃.ʃi.fʁə.nje/ |
enchifrenaient /ɑ̃.ʃi.fʁə.nɛ/ | |
past historic2 | enchifrenai /ɑ̃.ʃi.fʁə.ne/ |
enchifrenas /ɑ̃.ʃi.fʁə.na/ |
enchifrena /ɑ̃.ʃi.fʁə.na/ |
enchifrenâmes /ɑ̃.ʃi.fʁə.nam/ |
enchifrenâtes /ɑ̃.ʃi.fʁə.nat/ |
enchifrenèrent /ɑ̃.ʃi.fʁə.nɛʁ/ | |
future | enchifrènerai /ɑ̃.ʃi.fʁɛn.ʁe/ |
enchifrèneras /ɑ̃.ʃi.fʁɛn.ʁa/ |
enchifrènera /ɑ̃.ʃi.fʁɛn.ʁa/ |
enchifrènerons /ɑ̃.ʃi.fʁɛn.ʁɔ̃/ |
enchifrènerez /ɑ̃.ʃi.fʁɛn.ʁe/ |
enchifrèneront /ɑ̃.ʃi.fʁɛn.ʁɔ̃/ | |
conditional | enchifrènerais /ɑ̃.ʃi.fʁɛn.ʁɛ/ |
enchifrènerais /ɑ̃.ʃi.fʁɛn.ʁɛ/ |
enchifrènerait /ɑ̃.ʃi.fʁɛn.ʁɛ/ |
enchifrènerions /ɑ̃.ʃi.fʁɛ.nə.ʁjɔ̃/ or /ɑ̃.ʃi.fʁe.nə.ʁjɔ̃/ |
enchifrèneriez /ɑ̃.ʃi.fʁɛ.nə.ʁje/ or /ɑ̃.ʃi.fʁe.nə.ʁje/ |
enchifrèneraient /ɑ̃.ʃi.fʁɛn.ʁɛ/ | |
(compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
(simple tenses) |
present | enchifrène /ɑ̃.ʃi.fʁɛn/ |
enchifrènes /ɑ̃.ʃi.fʁɛn/ |
enchifrène /ɑ̃.ʃi.fʁɛn/ |
enchifrenions /ɑ̃.ʃi.fʁə.njɔ̃/ |
enchifreniez /ɑ̃.ʃi.fʁə.nje/ |
enchifrènent /ɑ̃.ʃi.fʁɛn/ |
imperfect2 | enchifrenasse /ɑ̃.ʃi.fʁə.nas/ |
enchifrenasses /ɑ̃.ʃi.fʁə.nas/ |
enchifrenât /ɑ̃.ʃi.fʁə.na/ |
enchifrenassions /ɑ̃.ʃi.fʁə.na.sjɔ̃/ |
enchifrenassiez /ɑ̃.ʃi.fʁə.na.sje/ |
enchifrenassent /ɑ̃.ʃi.fʁə.nas/ | |
(compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
imperative | – | – | – | ||||
simple | — | enchifrène /ɑ̃.ʃi.fʁɛn/ |
— | enchifrenons /ɑ̃.ʃi.fʁə.nɔ̃/ |
enchifrenez /ɑ̃.ʃi.fʁə.ne/ |
— | |
compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris , Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). |