endommager

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French

Etymology

From en- +‎ dommage (“damage”) +‎ -er.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ɑ̃.dɔ.ma.ʒe/
  • Audio:(file)

Verb

endommager

  1. to damage (to cause damage to something)

Conjugation

This is a regular -er verb, but the stem is written endommage- before endings that begin with -a- or -o- (to indicate that the -g- is a "soft" /ʒ/ and not a "hard" /ɡ/). This spelling change occurs in all verbs in -ger, such as neiger and manger.

Conjugation of endommager (see also Appendix:French verbs)
infinitive simple endommager
compound avoir + past participle
present participle or gerund1 simple endommageant
/ɑ̃.dɔ.ma.ʒɑ̃/
compound ayant + past participle
past participle endommagé
/ɑ̃.dɔ.ma.ʒe/
singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative je (j’) tu il, elle, on nous vous ils, elles
(simple
tenses) 		present endommage
/ɑ̃.dɔ.maʒ/ 		endommages
/ɑ̃.dɔ.maʒ/ 		endommage
/ɑ̃.dɔ.maʒ/ 		endommageons
/ɑ̃.dɔ.ma.ʒɔ̃/ 		endommagez
/ɑ̃.dɔ.ma.ʒe/ 		endommagent
/ɑ̃.dɔ.maʒ/
imperfect endommageais
/ɑ̃.dɔ.ma.ʒɛ/ 		endommageais
/ɑ̃.dɔ.ma.ʒɛ/ 		endommageait
/ɑ̃.dɔ.ma.ʒɛ/ 		endommagions
/ɑ̃.dɔ.ma.ʒjɔ̃/ 		endommagiez
/ɑ̃.dɔ.ma.ʒje/ 		endommageaient
/ɑ̃.dɔ.ma.ʒɛ/
past historic2 endommageai
/ɑ̃.dɔ.ma.ʒe/ 		endommageas
/ɑ̃.dɔ.ma.ʒa/ 		endommagea
/ɑ̃.dɔ.ma.ʒa/ 		endommageâmes
/ɑ̃.dɔ.ma.ʒam/ 		endommageâtes
/ɑ̃.dɔ.ma.ʒat/ 		endommagèrent
/ɑ̃.dɔ.ma.ʒɛʁ/
future endommagerai
/ɑ̃.dɔ.maʒ.ʁe/ 		endommageras
/ɑ̃.dɔ.maʒ.ʁa/ 		endommagera
/ɑ̃.dɔ.maʒ.ʁa/ 		endommagerons
/ɑ̃.dɔ.maʒ.ʁɔ̃/ 		endommagerez
/ɑ̃.dɔ.maʒ.ʁe/ 		endommageront
/ɑ̃.dɔ.maʒ.ʁɔ̃/
conditional endommagerais
/ɑ̃.dɔ.maʒ.ʁɛ/ 		endommagerais
/ɑ̃.dɔ.maʒ.ʁɛ/ 		endommagerait
/ɑ̃.dɔ.maʒ.ʁɛ/ 		endommagerions
/ɑ̃.dɔ.ma.ʒə.ʁjɔ̃/ 		endommageriez
/ɑ̃.dɔ.ma.ʒə.ʁje/ 		endommageraient
/ɑ̃.dɔ.maʒ.ʁɛ/
(compound
tenses) 		present perfect present indicative of avoir + past participle
pluperfect imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle
past anterior2 past historic of avoir + past participle
future perfect future of avoir + past participle
conditional perfect conditional of avoir + past participle
subjunctive que je (j’) que tu qu’il, qu’elle que nous que vous qu’ils, qu’elles
(simple
tenses) 		present endommage
/ɑ̃.dɔ.maʒ/ 		endommages
/ɑ̃.dɔ.maʒ/ 		endommage
/ɑ̃.dɔ.maʒ/ 		endommagions
/ɑ̃.dɔ.ma.ʒjɔ̃/ 		endommagiez
/ɑ̃.dɔ.ma.ʒje/ 		endommagent
/ɑ̃.dɔ.maʒ/
imperfect2 endommageasse
/ɑ̃.dɔ.ma.ʒas/ 		endommageasses
/ɑ̃.dɔ.ma.ʒas/ 		endommageât
/ɑ̃.dɔ.ma.ʒa/ 		endommageassions
/ɑ̃.dɔ.ma.ʒa.sjɔ̃/ 		endommageassiez
/ɑ̃.dɔ.ma.ʒa.sje/ 		endommageassent
/ɑ̃.dɔ.ma.ʒas/
(compound
tenses) 		past present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
pluperfect2 imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
imperative – tu – nous vous –
simple — endommage
/ɑ̃.dɔ.maʒ/ 		— endommageons
/ɑ̃.dɔ.ma.ʒɔ̃/ 		endommagez
/ɑ̃.dɔ.ma.ʒe/ 		—
compound — simple imperative of avoir + past participle — simple imperative of avoir + past participle simple imperative of avoir + past participle —
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en.
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
  • past historic → present perfect
  • past anterior → pluperfect
  • imperfect subjunctive → present subjunctive
  • pluperfect subjunctive → past subjunctive

(Christopher Kendris , Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81).

Derived terms

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