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endurecer . In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
endurecer , but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
endurecer in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
endurecer you have here. The definition of the word
endurecer will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of
endurecer , as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
Galician
Pronunciation
IPA (key ) : ( standard ) /enduɾeˈθeɾ/
IPA (key ) : ( seseo ) /enduɾeˈseɾ/
Rhymes: -eɾ
Hyphenation: en‧du‧re‧cer
Verb
endurecer (first-person singular present endurezo , first-person singular preterite endurecín , past participle endurecido )
endurecer (first-person singular present endureço , first-person singular preterite endurecim or endureci , past participle endurecido , reintegrationist norm )
to harden
Conjugation
Conjugation of endurecer (c-z alternation)
endurecer
endurecer
endureceres
endurecer
endurecermos
endurecerdes
endurecerem
endurecendo
endurecido
endurecidos
endurecida
endurecidas
Indicative
Present
endureço
endureces
endurece
endurecemos
endurecedes , endureceis
endurecem
Imperfect
endurecia
endurecias
endurecia
endurecíamos
endurecíades , endurecíeis , endurecíais 1
endureciam
Preterite
endurecim , endureci
endureceste , endureceche 1
endureceu
endurecemos
endurecestes
endurecêrom , endureceram
Pluperfect
endurecera
endureceras
endurecera
endurecêramos
endurecêrades , endurecêreis , endurecêrais 1
endureceram
Future
endurecerei
endurecerás
endurecerá
endureceremos
endureceredes , endurecereis
endurecerám , endurecerão
Conditional
endureceria
endurecerias
endureceria
endureceríamos
endureceríades , endureceríeis , endureceríais 1
endureceriam
Subjunctive
Present
endureça
endureças
endureça
endureçamos
endureçades , endureçais
endureçam
Imperfect
endurecesse
endurecesses
endurecesse
endurecêssemos
endurecêssedes , endurecêsseis
endurecessem
Future
endurecer
endureceres
endurecer
endurecermos
endurecerdes
endurecerem
Imperative
Affirmative
endurece
endureça
endureçamos
endurecede , endurecei
endureçam
Negative (nom )
nom endureças
nom endureça
nom endureçamos
nom endureçades , nom endureçais
nom endureçam
Derived terms
Further reading
Portuguese
Etymology
From Latin indūrēscere , from indūrō . By surface analysis , en- + duro ( “ hard ” ) + -ecer . Compare Spanish endurecer .
Pronunciation
( Brazil ) IPA (key ) : ( careful pronunciation ) /ẽ.du.ɾeˈse(ʁ)/ , ( natural pronunciation ) /ĩ.du.ɾeˈse(ʁ)/
( Brazil ) IPA (key ) : ( careful pronunciation ) /ẽ.du.ɾeˈse(ʁ)/ , ( natural pronunciation ) /ĩ.du.ɾeˈse(ʁ)/
( São Paulo ) IPA (key ) : ( careful pronunciation ) /ẽ.du.ɾeˈse(ɾ)/ , ( natural pronunciation ) /ĩ.du.ɾeˈse(ɾ)/
( Rio de Janeiro ) IPA (key ) : ( careful pronunciation ) /ẽ.du.ɾeˈse(ʁ)/ , ( natural pronunciation ) /ĩ.du.ɾeˈse(ʁ)/
( Southern Brazil ) IPA (key ) : ( careful pronunciation ) /ẽ.du.ɾeˈse(ɻ)/ , ( natural pronunciation ) /ĩ.du.ɾeˈse(ɻ)/
Hyphenation: en‧du‧re‧cer
Verb
endurecer (first-person singular present endureço , first-person singular preterite endureci , past participle endurecido )
to harden ( become hard, make harder )
Synonyms: enrijar , enrijecer
to strengthen
Synonym: fortalecer
( figurative ) to harden ( become resistant or less sensitive )
Synonyms: calejar , empedernir
to harden ( get an erection )
Antonym: ( slang ) broxar
Conjugation
Derived terms
Further reading
“endurecer ” in Dicionário Aberto based on Novo Diccionário da Língua Portuguesa de Cândido de Figueiredo , 1913
Spanish
Etymology
From Latin indūrēscere , from indūrō . By surface analysis , en- + duro + -ecer .
Pronunciation
IPA (key ) : ( Spain ) /enduɾeˈθeɾ/
IPA (key ) : ( Latin America, Philippines ) /enduɾeˈseɾ/
Rhymes: -eɾ
Syllabification: en‧du‧re‧cer
Verb
endurecer (first-person singular present endurezco , first-person singular preterite endurecí , past participle endurecido )
( transitive , reflexive ) to harden , to toughen , make hard
Conjugation
Selected combined forms of endurecer (c-zc alternation)
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
with infinitive endurecer
endurecerme
endurecerte
endurecerle , endurecerse
endurecernos
endureceros
endurecerles , endurecerse
endurecerme
endurecerte
endurecerlo , endurecerla , endurecerse
endurecernos
endureceros
endurecerlos , endurecerlas , endurecerse
with gerund endureciendo
endureciéndome
endureciéndote
endureciéndole , endureciéndose
endureciéndonos
endureciéndoos
endureciéndoles , endureciéndose
endureciéndome
endureciéndote
endureciéndolo , endureciéndola , endureciéndose
endureciéndonos
endureciéndoos
endureciéndolos , endureciéndolas , endureciéndose
with informal second-person singular tú imperative endurece
enduréceme
endurécete
endurécele
endurécenos
not used
enduréceles
enduréceme
endurécete
endurécelo , endurécela
endurécenos
not used
endurécelos , endurécelas
with informal second-person singular vos imperative endurecé
endureceme
endurecete
endurecele
endurecenos
not used
endureceles
endureceme
endurecete
endurecelo , endurecela
endurecenos
not used
endurecelos , endurecelas
with formal second-person singular imperative endurezca
endurézcame
not used
endurézcale , endurézcase
endurézcanos
not used
endurézcales
endurézcame
not used
endurézcalo , endurézcala , endurézcase
endurézcanos
not used
endurézcalos , endurézcalas
with first-person plural imperative endurezcamos
not used
endurezcámoste
endurezcámosle
endurezcámonos
endurezcámoos
endurezcámosles
not used
endurezcámoste
endurezcámoslo , endurezcámosla
endurezcámonos
endurezcámoos
endurezcámoslos , endurezcámoslas
with informal second-person plural imperative endureced
endurecedme
not used
endurecedle
endurecednos
endureceos
endurecedles
endurecedme
not used
endurecedlo , endurecedla
endurecednos
endureceos
endurecedlos , endurecedlas
with formal second-person plural imperative endurezcan
endurézcanme
not used
endurézcanle
endurézcannos
not used
endurézcanles , endurézcanse
endurézcanme
not used
endurézcanlo , endurézcanla
endurézcannos
not used
endurézcanlos , endurézcanlas , endurézcanse
Derived terms
Further reading