endurecer

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Galician

Pronunciation

 
  • IPA(key): (standard) /enduɾeˈθeɾ/
  • IPA(key): (seseo) /enduɾeˈseɾ/

  • Rhymes: -eɾ
  • Hyphenation: en‧du‧re‧cer

Verb

endurecer (first-person singular present endurezo, first-person singular preterite endurecín, past participle endurecido)
endurecer (first-person singular present endureço, first-person singular preterite endurecim or endureci, past participle endurecido, reintegrationist norm)

  1. to harden

Conjugation

Derived terms

Further reading

Portuguese

Etymology

From Latin indūrēscere, from indūrō. By surface analysis, en- +‎ duro (hard) +‎ -ecer. Compare Spanish endurecer.

Pronunciation

 
  • (Brazil) IPA(key): (careful pronunciation) /ẽ.du.ɾeˈse(ʁ)/ , (natural pronunciation) /ĩ.du.ɾeˈse(ʁ)/
    • (São Paulo) IPA(key): (careful pronunciation) /ẽ.du.ɾeˈse(ɾ)/, (natural pronunciation) /ĩ.du.ɾeˈse(ɾ)/
    • (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): (careful pronunciation) /ẽ.du.ɾeˈse(ʁ)/ , (natural pronunciation) /ĩ.du.ɾeˈse(ʁ)/
    • (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): (careful pronunciation) /ẽ.du.ɾeˈse(ɻ)/, (natural pronunciation) /ĩ.du.ɾeˈse(ɻ)/
 

  • Hyphenation: en‧du‧re‧cer

Verb

endurecer (first-person singular present endureço, first-person singular preterite endureci, past participle endurecido)

  1. to harden (become hard, make harder)
    Synonyms: enrijar, enrijecer
  2. to strengthen
    Synonym: fortalecer
  3. (figurative) to harden (become resistant or less sensitive)
    Synonyms: calejar, empedernir
  4. to harden (get an erection)
    Antonym: (slang) broxar

Conjugation

Derived terms

Further reading

  • endurecer” in Dicionário Aberto based on Novo Diccionário da Língua Portuguesa de Cândido de Figueiredo, 1913

Spanish

Etymology

From Latin indūrēscere, from indūrō. By surface analysis, en- +‎ duro +‎ -ecer.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): (Spain) /enduɾeˈθeɾ/
  • IPA(key): (Latin America, Philippines) /enduɾeˈseɾ/
  • Audio (Venezuela):(file)
  • Rhymes: -eɾ
  • Syllabification: en‧du‧re‧cer

Verb

endurecer (first-person singular present endurezco, first-person singular preterite endurecí, past participle endurecido)

  1. (transitive, reflexive) to harden, to toughen, make hard

Conjugation

Derived terms

Further reading