endy

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Old Tupi

Alternative forms

Pronunciation

Etymology 1

Inherited from Proto-Tupi-Guarani *en-tɨ, from Proto-Tupian *enɨ. By surface analysis, ena (“mouth”) +‎ y (“liquid”).

Cognate with Mbyá Guaraní endyry.

Adjective

endy (IIa class pluriform, R1 rendy, R2 sendy, noun form endy)

  1. slavering; salivating (drooling saliva)
Declension
    Declension of endy (IIa pluriform, oral vowel ending) (See Appendix:Old Tupi adjectives)
Note: not all forms are attested, most of the table is reconstructed based on known patterns.
Causative moendy
Deadjectivals
-ba'e sendyba'e
-sab(a) endŷaba / endysaba
Singular Singular & Plural Plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person exclusive 1st person inclusive 2nd person
Adjectival forms
Active
Indicative xe rendy nde rendy sendy oré rendy îandé rendy pe rendy
Imperative
Permissive ta xe rendy ta nde rendy ta sendy t'oré rendy t'îandé rendy ta pe rendy
Negative indicative na xe rendyî na nde rendyî na sendyî n'oré rendyî n'îandé rendyî na pe rendyî
Negative imperative nde rendy umẽ pe rendy umẽ
Negative permissive ta xe rendy umẽ ta nde rendy umẽ ta sendy umẽ t'oré rendy umẽ t'îandé rendy umẽ ta pe rendy umẽ
Gerund
Affirmative xe rendyramo nde rendyramo o endyramo oré rendyramo îandé rendyramo pe rendyramo
Negative xe rendye'ymamo nde rendye'ymamo o endye'ymamo oré rendye'ymamo îandé rendye'ymamo pe rendye'ymamo
Nominal forms
Infinitive
Affirmative endy
Negative endye'yma
Circumstantial
Affirmative same as gerund1
xe rendyû2 sendyû2 oré rendyû2 îandé rendyû2
Negative same as gerund1
xe rendye'ymi2 sendye'ymi2 oré rendye'ymi2 îandé rendye'ymi2
1South Tupi
2North Tupi

Noun

endy (possessable, IIa class pluriform, absolute tendy, R1 rendy, R2 sendy)

  1. saliva

Verb

endy (first-person singular active indicative asendy, first-person singular negative active indicative n'asendyî, noun endy) (transitive)

  1. to spit (to evacuate saliva from the mouth)
    Synonym: mun
Conjugation
    Conjugation of endy (transitive, pluriform, Y-ending) (See Appendix:Old Tupi verbs)
Note: not all forms are attested, most of the table is reconstructed based on known patterns.
Causative endyukar
Causative-comitative eroendy
Reflexive îendy
Deverbals
-ba'e osendyba'e
emi- emiendy / miendy
-pyr(a) sendypyra
-sab(a) endŷaba / endysaba
-sar(a) endŷara / endysara
Singular Singular & Plural Plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person exclusive 1st person inclusive 2nd person
Verbal forms
Active
Indicative asendy eresendy osendy orosendy îasendy pesendy
Permissive t'asendy t'eresendy t'osendy t'orosendy t'îasendy ta pesendy
Imperative esendy pesendy
Negative indicative n'asendyî n'eresendyî n'osendyî n'orosendyî n'îasendyî na pesendyî
Negative permissive t'asendy umẽ t'eresendy umẽ t'osendy umẽ t'orosendy umẽ t'îasendy umẽ ta pesendy umẽ
Negative imperative esendy umẽ pesendy umẽ
Nominal forms
Infinitive
Affirmative endy
Negative endye'yma
Gerund
Affirmative xe rendŷabo nde rendŷabo sendŷabo oré rendŷabo îandé rendŷabo pe rendŷabo
Negative xe rendye'yma nde rendye'yma sendye'yma oré rendye'yma îandé rendye'yma pe rendye'yma
Circumstantial
Affirmative xe rendyû sendyû oré rendyû îandé rendyû
Negative xe rendye'ymi sendye'ymi oré rendye'ymi îandé rendye'ymi

Etymology 2

Cognate with Mbyá Guaraní endy.

Adjective

endy (IIa class pluriform, R1 rendy, R2 sendy, noun form endy)

  1. shiny (emitting light)
    Coordinate term: berab
Declension
    Declension of endy (IIa pluriform, oral vowel ending) (See Appendix:Old Tupi adjectives)
Note: not all forms are attested, most of the table is reconstructed based on known patterns.
Causative moendy
Deadjectivals
-ba'e sendyba'e
-sab(a) endŷaba / endysaba
Singular Singular & Plural Plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person exclusive 1st person inclusive 2nd person
Adjectival forms
Active
Indicative xe rendy nde rendy sendy oré rendy îandé rendy pe rendy
Imperative
Permissive ta xe rendy ta nde rendy ta sendy t'oré rendy t'îandé rendy ta pe rendy
Negative indicative na xe rendyî na nde rendyî na sendyî n'oré rendyî n'îandé rendyî na pe rendyî
Negative imperative nde rendy umẽ pe rendy umẽ
Negative permissive ta xe rendy umẽ ta nde rendy umẽ ta sendy umẽ t'oré rendy umẽ t'îandé rendy umẽ ta pe rendy umẽ
Gerund
Affirmative xe rendyramo nde rendyramo o endyramo oré rendyramo îandé rendyramo pe rendyramo
Negative xe rendye'ymamo nde rendye'ymamo o endye'ymamo oré rendye'ymamo îandé rendye'ymamo pe rendye'ymamo
Nominal forms
Infinitive
Affirmative endy
Negative endye'yma
Circumstantial
Affirmative same as gerund1
xe rendyû2 sendyû2 oré rendyû2 îandé rendyû2
Negative same as gerund1
xe rendye'ymi2 sendye'ymi2 oré rendye'ymi2 îandé rendye'ymi2
1South Tupi
2North Tupi

Noun

endy (possessable, IIa class pluriform, absolute tendy, R1 rendy, R2 sendy)

  1. shine (brightness from a source of light)
    Coordinate term: beraba
    tataendy
    flame
    (literally, “fire shine”)
Descendants
  • Nheengatu: endí

References

Wikious
Boobota
Sagapedia