Inherited from Proto-Tupi-Guarani *en-tɨ, from Proto-Tupian *enɨ. By surface analysis, ena (“mouth”) + y (“liquid”).
Cognate with Mbyá Guaraní endyry.
endy (IIa class pluriform, R1 rendy, R2 sendy, noun form endy)
endy (possessable, IIa class pluriform, absolute tendy, R1 rendy, R2 sendy)
endy (first-person singular active indicative asendy, first-person singular negative active indicative n'asendyî, gerund endŷabo, noun endy) (transitive)
Causative | endyukar | |||||
Causative-comitative | eroendy | |||||
Reflexive | îendy | |||||
Deverbals | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
-ba'e | osendyba'e | |||||
emi- | emiendy/miendy | |||||
-pyr(a) | sendypyra | |||||
-sab(a) | endŷaba/endysaba | |||||
-sar(a) | endŷara/endysara | |||||
Singular | Singular & Plural | Plural | ||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person exclusive | 1st person inclusive | 2nd person | |
Verbal forms | ||||||
Active | ||||||
Indicative | asendy | eresendy | osendy | orosendy | îasendy | pesendy |
Permissive | t'asendy | t'eresendy | t'osendy | t'orosendy | t'îasendy | ta pesendy |
Imperative | esendy | pesendy | ||||
Negative indicative | n'asendyî | n'eresendyî | n'osendyî | n'orosendyî | n'îasendyî | na pesendyî |
Negative permissive | t'asendy umẽ | t'eresendy umẽ | t'osendy umẽ | t'orosendy umẽ | t'îasendy umẽ | ta pesendy umẽ |
Negative imperative | esendy umẽ | pesendy umẽ | ||||
Nominal forms | ||||||
Infinitive | ||||||
Affirmative | endy | |||||
Negative | endye'yma | |||||
Gerund | ||||||
Affirmative | xe rendŷabo | nde rendŷabo | sendŷabo | oré rendŷabo | îandé rendŷabo | pe rendŷabo |
Negative | xe rendye'yma | nde rendye'yma | sendye'yma | oré rendye'yma | îandé rendye'yma | pe rendye'yma |
Circumstantial | ||||||
Affirmative | xe rendyû | sendyû | oré rendyû | îandé rendyû | ||
Negative | xe rendye'ymi | sendye'ymi | oré rendye'ymi | îandé rendye'ymi |
Cognate with Mbyá Guaraní endy.
endy (IIa class pluriform, R1 rendy, R2 sendy, noun form endy)
endy (possessable, IIa class pluriform, absolute tendy, R1 rendy, R2 sendy)