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enforcar. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
enforcar, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
enforcar in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
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Catalan
Pronunciation
Etymology 1
From en- + forca + -ar.
Verb
enforcar (first-person singular present enforco, first-person singular preterite enforquí, past participle enforcat); root stress: (Central, Valencia, Balearic) /o/
- (transitive) to fork up (to gather using a pitchfork)
- (transitive) to hang (to execute by hanging)
- Synonym: penjar
Derived terms
Etymology 2
From en- + forc + -ar.
Verb
enforcar (first-person singular present enforco, first-person singular preterite enforquí, past participle enforcat); root stress: (Central, Valencia, Balearic) /o/
- (transitive) to string (to tie together on a line, as onions)
Aquella tarda d'estiu vaig aprendre a enforcar alls.- That summer afternoon I learned how to string garlic.
Conjugation
Further reading
Galician
Etymology
From Old Galician-Portuguese enforcar (13th century, Cantigas de Santa Maria), from Late Latin *infurcare, form furca.
Pronunciation
Verb
enforcar (first-person singular present enforco, first-person singular preterite enforquei, past participle enforcado)
- (transitive) to hang (to execute by hanging)
c. 1295, R. Lorenzo, editor, La traducción gallega de la Crónica General y de la Crónica de Castilla, Ourense: I.E.O.P.F, page 685:Et hũus dizem que o enforcou com̃o a falsario- And some say that he hanged him as a falsifier
- 1383, M. Romaní Martínez (ed.), La colección diplomática de Santa María de Oseira (1025-1310). Santiago: Tórculo Edicións, IV, page 388:
- Et aynda vos damos o huzal que iat alende do castineiro dos enforcados em que façades cortina
- and we also give to you the heathland that is beyond the chestnut tree of the hanged ones to turn it into farmland
- Synonym: colgar
Conjugation
Conjugation of enforcar (c-qu alternation)
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Singular
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Plural
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First-person (eu)
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Second-person (ti / tu)
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Third-person (ele / ela / você)
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First-person (nós)
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Second-person (vós)
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Third-person (eles / elas / vocês)
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Infinitive
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Impersonal
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enforcar
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Personal
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enforcar
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enforcares
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enforcar
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enforcarmos
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enforcardes
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enforcarem
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Gerund
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enforcando
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Past participle
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Masculine
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enforcado
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enforcados
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Feminine
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enforcada
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enforcadas
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Indicative
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Present
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enforco
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enforcas
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enforca
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enforcamos
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enforcades, enforcais
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enforcam
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Imperfect
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enforcava
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enforcavas
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enforcava
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enforcávamos
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enforcávades, enforcáveis, enforcávais1
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enforcavam
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Preterite
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enforquei
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enforcaste, enforcache1
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enforcou
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enforcamos
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enforcastes
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enforcárom, enforcaram
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Pluperfect
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enforcara
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enforcaras
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enforcara
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enforcáramos
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enforcárades, enforcáreis, enforcárais1
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enforcaram
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Future
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enforcarei
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enforcarás
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enforcará
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enforcaremos
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enforcaredes, enforcareis
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enforcarám, enforcarão
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Conditional
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enforcaria
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enforcarias
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enforcaria
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enforcaríamos
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enforcaríades, enforcaríeis, enforcaríais1
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enforcariam
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Subjunctive
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Present
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enforque
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enforques
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enforque
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enforquemos
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enforquedes, enforqueis
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enforquem
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Imperfect
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enforcasse
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enforcasses
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enforcasse
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enforcássemos
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enforcássedes, enforcásseis
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enforcassem
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Future
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enforcar
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enforcares
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enforcar
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enforcarmos
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enforcardes
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enforcarem
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Imperative
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Affirmative
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enforca
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enforque
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enforquemos
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enforcade, enforcai
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enforquem
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Negative (nom)
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nom enforques
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nom enforque
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nom enforquemos
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nom enforquedes, nom enforqueis
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nom enforquem
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References
- Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, Ana Isabel Boullón Agrelo (2006–2022) “enforcar”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- Xavier Varela Barreiro, Xavier Gómez Guinovart (2006–2018) “enfor”, in Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: ILG
- Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “enforcar”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega [Dictionary of Dictionaries of the Galician language] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- “enforcar”, in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega (in Galician), A Coruña: Royal Galician Academy, 2012–2024
- Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, editors (2003–2018), “enforcar”, in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
Occitan
Pronunciation
Verb
enforcar (Languedoc)
- (transitive) to mount (a bike)
Further reading
Portuguese
Etymology
From en- + forca + -ar.
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): (careful pronunciation) /ẽ.foʁˈka(ʁ)/ , (natural pronunciation) /ĩ.foʁˈka(ʁ)/
- (Brazil) IPA(key): (careful pronunciation) /ẽ.foʁˈka(ʁ)/ , (natural pronunciation) /ĩ.foʁˈka(ʁ)/
- (São Paulo) IPA(key): (careful pronunciation) /ẽ.foɾˈka(ɾ)/, (natural pronunciation) /ĩ.foɾˈka(ɾ)/
- (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): (careful pronunciation) /ẽ.foʁˈka(ʁ)/ , (natural pronunciation) /ĩ.foʁˈka(ʁ)/
- (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): (careful pronunciation) /ẽ.foɻˈka(ɻ)/, (natural pronunciation) /ĩ.foɻˈka(ɻ)/
Verb
enforcar (first-person singular present enforco, first-person singular preterite enforquei, past participle enforcado)
- (transitive) to suspend (someone) by a rope or band tied around the neck, causing death by asphyxiation
- (transitive) to put someone to death on the gallows
- (transitive, vulgar) to sell something for a low price
- (pronominal) to kill yourself by hanging
- (pronominal, figuratively) to get in bad shape
- (pronominal, figuratively) to suffer great damage
- (pronominal, figuratively) to sacrifice yourself
- (pronominal, colloquial) to get married
- (transitive, intransitive, Brazil) to not work on a business day between holidays or between a holiday and a weekend
Conjugation
1Brazilian Portuguese.
2European Portuguese.
Further reading
- “enforcar”, in iDicionário Aulete (in Portuguese), Rio de Janeiro: Lexikon Editora Digital, 2008–2024
- “enforcar”, in Dicionário inFormal (in Portuguese), 2006–2024
- “enforcar” in Dicionário Aberto based on Novo Diccionário da Língua Portuguesa de Cândido de Figueiredo, 1913
- “enforcar”, in Dicionário infopédia da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2024
- “enforcar”, in Michaelis Dicionário Brasileiro da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), São Paulo: Editora Melhoramentos, 2015–2024
- “enforcar”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2024
Spanish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /enfoɾˈkaɾ/
- Rhymes: -aɾ
- Syllabification: en‧for‧car
Verb
enforcar (first-person singular present enforco, first-person singular preterite enforqué, past participle enforcado)
- (archaic) to hang
Conjugation
1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
Selected combined forms of enforcar (c-qu alternation)
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
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singular
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plural
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1st person
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2nd person
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3rd person
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1st person
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2nd person
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3rd person
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with infinitive enforcar
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dative
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enforcarme
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enforcarte
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enforcarle, enforcarse
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enforcarnos
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enforcaros
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enforcarles, enforcarse
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accusative
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enforcarme
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enforcarte
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enforcarlo, enforcarla, enforcarse
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enforcarnos
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enforcaros
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enforcarlos, enforcarlas, enforcarse
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with gerund enforcando
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dative
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enforcándome
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enforcándote
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enforcándole, enforcándose
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enforcándonos
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enforcándoos
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enforcándoles, enforcándose
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accusative
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enforcándome
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enforcándote
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enforcándolo, enforcándola, enforcándose
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enforcándonos
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enforcándoos
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enforcándolos, enforcándolas, enforcándose
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with informal second-person singular tú imperative enforca
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dative
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enfórcame
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enfórcate
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enfórcale
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enfórcanos
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not used
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enfórcales
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accusative
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enfórcame
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enfórcate
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enfórcalo, enfórcala
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enfórcanos
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not used
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enfórcalos, enfórcalas
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with informal second-person singular vos imperative enforcá
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dative
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enforcame
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enforcate
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enforcale
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enforcanos
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not used
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enforcales
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accusative
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enforcame
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enforcate
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enforcalo, enforcala
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enforcanos
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not used
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enforcalos, enforcalas
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with formal second-person singular imperative enforque
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dative
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enfórqueme
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not used
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enfórquele, enfórquese
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enfórquenos
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not used
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enfórqueles
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accusative
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enfórqueme
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not used
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enfórquelo, enfórquela, enfórquese
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enfórquenos
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not used
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enfórquelos, enfórquelas
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with first-person plural imperative enforquemos
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dative
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not used
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enforquémoste
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enforquémosle
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enforquémonos
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enforquémoos
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enforquémosles
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accusative
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not used
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enforquémoste
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enforquémoslo, enforquémosla
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enforquémonos
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enforquémoos
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enforquémoslos, enforquémoslas
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with informal second-person plural imperative enforcad
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dative
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enforcadme
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not used
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enforcadle
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enforcadnos
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enforcaos
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enforcadles
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accusative
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enforcadme
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not used
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enforcadlo, enforcadla
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enforcadnos
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enforcaos
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enforcadlos, enforcadlas
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with formal second-person plural imperative enforquen
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dative
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enfórquenme
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not used
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enfórquenle
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enfórquennos
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not used
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enfórquenles, enfórquense
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accusative
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enfórquenme
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not used
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enfórquenlo, enfórquenla
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enfórquennos
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not used
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enfórquenlos, enfórquenlas, enfórquense
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Further reading