eng
Probably from Dutch eng (“narrow”), also compare Old English enge (“narrow”), from Proto-West Germanic *angī, ultimately from Proto-Germanic *anguz.
No mention of the word is found in any surviving Middle English text, save for the Middle English compound word ang-nail. Related to Dutch eng (“narrow”), German eng (“narrow”), Low German enj (“confined, narrow”), Luxembourgish enk (“narrow”).
eng
Probably created in analogy with other names for nasal consonants em (m) and en (n).
eng (plural engs)
(ŋ):
From Proto-Albanian *anga, related to Lithuanian angùs (“sluggish, lazy, idle”), éngti (“to strangle”), Latvian îgt (“to wear off, to languish”), and Gothic 𐌰𐌲𐌲𐍅𐌿𐍃 (aggwus, “narrow”).[1]
eng (feminine enge)
eng c (singular definite engen, plural indefinite enge)
From Middle Dutch enge, from Old Dutch *engi, from Proto-West Germanic *angī, from Proto-Germanic *anguz, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂énǵʰus. Cognate with German eng, from Old High German engi.
eng (comparative enger, superlative engst)
Declension of eng | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
uninflected | eng | |||
inflected | enge | |||
comparative | enger | |||
positive | comparative | superlative | ||
predicative/adverbial | eng | enger | het engst het engste | |
indefinite | m./f. sing. | enge | engere | engste |
n. sing. | eng | enger | engste | |
plural | enge | engere | engste | |
definite | enge | engere | engste | |
partitive | engs | engers | — |
From Middle Dutch enc.
eng m (plural engen)
From Middle High German enge, from Old High German engi, from Proto-West Germanic *angī.
eng (strong nominative masculine singular enger, comparative enger, superlative am engsten)
number & gender | singular | plural | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine | feminine | neuter | |||
predicative | er ist eng | sie ist eng | es ist eng | sie sind eng | |
strong declension (without article) |
nominative | enger | enge | enges | enge |
genitive | engen | enger | engen | enger | |
dative | engem | enger | engem | engen | |
accusative | engen | enge | enges | enge | |
weak declension (with definite article) |
nominative | der enge | die enge | das enge | die engen |
genitive | des engen | der engen | des engen | der engen | |
dative | dem engen | der engen | dem engen | den engen | |
accusative | den engen | die enge | das enge | die engen | |
mixed declension (with indefinite article) |
nominative | ein enger | eine enge | ein enges | (keine) engen |
genitive | eines engen | einer engen | eines engen | (keiner) engen | |
dative | einem engen | einer engen | einem engen | (keinen) engen | |
accusative | einen engen | eine enge | ein enges | (keine) engen |
number & gender | singular | plural | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine | feminine | neuter | |||
predicative | er ist enger | sie ist enger | es ist enger | sie sind enger | |
strong declension (without article) |
nominative | engerer | engere | engeres | engere |
genitive | engeren | engerer | engeren | engerer | |
dative | engerem | engerer | engerem | engeren | |
accusative | engeren | engere | engeres | engere | |
weak declension (with definite article) |
nominative | der engere | die engere | das engere | die engeren |
genitive | des engeren | der engeren | des engeren | der engeren | |
dative | dem engeren | der engeren | dem engeren | den engeren | |
accusative | den engeren | die engere | das engere | die engeren | |
mixed declension (with indefinite article) |
nominative | ein engerer | eine engere | ein engeres | (keine) engeren |
genitive | eines engeren | einer engeren | eines engeren | (keiner) engeren | |
dative | einem engeren | einer engeren | einem engeren | (keinen) engeren | |
accusative | einen engeren | eine engere | ein engeres | (keine) engeren |
number & gender | singular | plural | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine | feminine | neuter | |||
predicative | er ist am engsten | sie ist am engsten | es ist am engsten | sie sind am engsten | |
strong declension (without article) |
nominative | engster | engste | engstes | engste |
genitive | engsten | engster | engsten | engster | |
dative | engstem | engster | engstem | engsten | |
accusative | engsten | engste | engstes | engste | |
weak declension (with definite article) |
nominative | der engste | die engste | das engste | die engsten |
genitive | des engsten | der engsten | des engsten | der engsten | |
dative | dem engsten | der engsten | dem engsten | den engsten | |
accusative | den engsten | die engste | das engste | die engsten | |
mixed declension (with indefinite article) |
nominative | ein engster | eine engste | ein engstes | (keine) engsten |
genitive | eines engsten | einer engsten | eines engsten | (keiner) engsten | |
dative | einem engsten | einer engsten | einem engsten | (keinen) engsten | |
accusative | einen engsten | eine engste | ein engstes | (keine) engsten |
ëng (plural ëëng)
Southern / Central | ||
---|---|---|
Benguet | Mankayan | eng |
Bakun | eng, ing | |
Kapangan | eng (human) songsong (animal) | |
Kibungan | eng, ing | |
Buguias | eleng | |
Mt. Province | Bauko | eng (human) tupek, songod (animal) |
Northern / Applai | ||
Mt. Province | parts of Tadian | eng |
parts of Bauko | eng (human) tupek, songod (animal) | |
Sagada | eng | |
Besao | eng | |
parts of Sabangan | eng |
From Proto-Oceanic *aŋin, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *haŋin. Compare Tagalog hangin, Malagasy anina, Pohnpeian ahng, Fijian cagi, Tongan angi, Samoan agi, Hawaiian ani.
eng
eng f
Luxembourgish indefinite articles | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine | feminine | neuter | plural | ||
nom./acc. | en | eng | en | (eng) | |
dative | engem | enger | engem | (engen) | |
Plural forms indicate a vague number (before numerals and certain adjectives). |
eng
From Proto-Oceanic *aŋin (“wind”), from Proto-Austronesian *haŋin (“wind”)
eng
eng f or m (definite singular enga or engen, indefinite plural enger, definite plural engene)
From Old Norse eng, from Proto-Germanic *angijō.
eng f (definite singular enga, indefinite plural enger, definite plural engene)
Historical inflection of eng
Forms in italics are currently considered non-standard. Forms in were official, but considered second-tier. Forms in (parentheses) were allowed under Midlandsnormalen. 1Nouns were capitalised for most of the 19th century. |
ēng
From Proto-Germanic *angijō f.
eng f or n
eng c
From Old Turkic 𐰭 (ŋ /eŋ/). Cognate with Azerbaijani ən, Kyrgyz эң (eŋ), Turkish en.
Other scripts | |
---|---|
Yangi Imlo | |
Cyrillic | энг |
Latin | eng |
Perso-Arabic (Afghanistan) |
eng
eng f (plural engiau)
radical | soft | nasal | h-prothesis |
---|---|---|---|
èng | unchanged | unchanged | hèng |
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.