english

• (spin): English (US)
• (render into English): English (dated, rare)

Uncertain. It is speculated to relate either to people from England introducing the technique for billiards or bowling in the United States, or perhaps from a particular person with the surname English.^[1]

• (US) IPA^(key): /ˈɪŋ.ɡlɪʃ/

• Audio (US):

  (file)

• Audio (UK):

  (file)

• Rhymes: -ɪŋɡlɪʃ
• Homophone: English

english (uncountable)

2. (uncountable, Canada, US) Spinning or rotary motion given to a ball around the vertical axis, as in pool, billiards or bowling; spin, sidespin.

   You can't hit it directly, but maybe if you give it some english.

   • 2005, S. Moran, Bronx Boy: Book One of The Zombie Island Trilogy, page 179:

     There was a magical way of putting English on the dice to result in a six.

3. (by extension, figurative) An unusual or unexpected interpretation of a text or idea, a spin, a nuance.
   • 1988, Andre Romelle Young (lyrics and music), “Express Yourself”, in Straight Outta Compton‎, performed by Dr. Dre, Ruthless Records:

     Some drop science, while I'm dropping english.

   • 1993, Thomas Cripps, Making Movies Black‎, page 94:

     Preston Sturgis in his Sullivan’s Travels (1942) put some english on the idea in a bit about a filthy, defeated, white chaingang that is invited to a rural black church for an evening of old movies.

• (spinning motion): side, spin, sidespin

• body English

english (third-person singular simple present englishes, present participle englishing, simple past and past participle englished)

2. (transitive; archaic or rare) Alternative form of English.
   • 1930, Kemp Malone, “The Terminology of Anglistics.”, in The English Journal, volume 19, number 8, →JSTOR, page 645:

     Eduard Sievers and his followers have, in recent years, raised the study of speech rhythm to the rank of a special science, which they call Schallanalyse, a name best englished as rhythmics.

• Hingles, shingle