engranger

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French

Etymology

From en- +‎ grange +‎ -er.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ɑ̃.ɡʁɑ̃.ʒe/
  • Audio:(file)

Verb

engranger

  1. to store
  2. to rake in
  3. to collect, gather in
  4. to gain (experience, points)
  5. to generate (economics; profits)

Conjugation

This is a regular -er verb, but the stem is written engrange- before endings that begin with -a- or -o- (to indicate that the -g- is a "soft" /ʒ/ and not a "hard" /ɡ/). This spelling change occurs in all verbs in -ger, such as neiger and manger.

Conjugation of engranger (see also Appendix:French verbs)
infinitive simple engranger
compound avoir + past participle
present participle or gerund1 simple engrangeant
/ɑ̃.ɡʁɑ̃.ʒɑ̃/
compound ayant + past participle
past participle engrangé
/ɑ̃.ɡʁɑ̃.ʒe/
singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative je (j’) tu il, elle, on nous vous ils, elles
(simple
tenses) 		present engrange
/ɑ̃.ɡʁɑ̃ʒ/ 		engranges
/ɑ̃.ɡʁɑ̃ʒ/ 		engrange
/ɑ̃.ɡʁɑ̃ʒ/ 		engrangeons
/ɑ̃.ɡʁɑ̃.ʒɔ̃/ 		engrangez
/ɑ̃.ɡʁɑ̃.ʒe/ 		engrangent
/ɑ̃.ɡʁɑ̃ʒ/
imperfect engrangeais
/ɑ̃.ɡʁɑ̃.ʒɛ/ 		engrangeais
/ɑ̃.ɡʁɑ̃.ʒɛ/ 		engrangeait
/ɑ̃.ɡʁɑ̃.ʒɛ/ 		engrangions
/ɑ̃.ɡʁɑ̃.ʒjɔ̃/ 		engrangiez
/ɑ̃.ɡʁɑ̃.ʒje/ 		engrangeaient
/ɑ̃.ɡʁɑ̃.ʒɛ/
past historic2 engrangeai
/ɑ̃.ɡʁɑ̃.ʒe/ 		engrangeas
/ɑ̃.ɡʁɑ̃.ʒa/ 		engrangea
/ɑ̃.ɡʁɑ̃.ʒa/ 		engrangeâmes
/ɑ̃.ɡʁɑ̃.ʒam/ 		engrangeâtes
/ɑ̃.ɡʁɑ̃.ʒat/ 		engrangèrent
/ɑ̃.ɡʁɑ̃.ʒɛʁ/
future engrangerai
/ɑ̃.ɡʁɑ̃ʒ.ʁe/ 		engrangeras
/ɑ̃.ɡʁɑ̃ʒ.ʁa/ 		engrangera
/ɑ̃.ɡʁɑ̃ʒ.ʁa/ 		engrangerons
/ɑ̃.ɡʁɑ̃ʒ.ʁɔ̃/ 		engrangerez
/ɑ̃.ɡʁɑ̃ʒ.ʁe/ 		engrangeront
/ɑ̃.ɡʁɑ̃ʒ.ʁɔ̃/
conditional engrangerais
/ɑ̃.ɡʁɑ̃ʒ.ʁɛ/ 		engrangerais
/ɑ̃.ɡʁɑ̃ʒ.ʁɛ/ 		engrangerait
/ɑ̃.ɡʁɑ̃ʒ.ʁɛ/ 		engrangerions
/ɑ̃.ɡʁɑ̃.ʒə.ʁjɔ̃/ 		engrangeriez
/ɑ̃.ɡʁɑ̃.ʒə.ʁje/ 		engrangeraient
/ɑ̃.ɡʁɑ̃ʒ.ʁɛ/
(compound
tenses) 		present perfect present indicative of avoir + past participle
pluperfect imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle
past anterior2 past historic of avoir + past participle
future perfect future of avoir + past participle
conditional perfect conditional of avoir + past participle
subjunctive que je (j’) que tu qu’il, qu’elle que nous que vous qu’ils, qu’elles
(simple
tenses) 		present engrange
/ɑ̃.ɡʁɑ̃ʒ/ 		engranges
/ɑ̃.ɡʁɑ̃ʒ/ 		engrange
/ɑ̃.ɡʁɑ̃ʒ/ 		engrangions
/ɑ̃.ɡʁɑ̃.ʒjɔ̃/ 		engrangiez
/ɑ̃.ɡʁɑ̃.ʒje/ 		engrangent
/ɑ̃.ɡʁɑ̃ʒ/
imperfect2 engrangeasse
/ɑ̃.ɡʁɑ̃.ʒas/ 		engrangeasses
/ɑ̃.ɡʁɑ̃.ʒas/ 		engrangeât
/ɑ̃.ɡʁɑ̃.ʒa/ 		engrangeassions
/ɑ̃.ɡʁɑ̃.ʒa.sjɔ̃/ 		engrangeassiez
/ɑ̃.ɡʁɑ̃.ʒa.sje/ 		engrangeassent
/ɑ̃.ɡʁɑ̃.ʒas/
(compound
tenses) 		past present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
pluperfect2 imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
imperative – tu – nous vous –
simple — engrange
/ɑ̃.ɡʁɑ̃ʒ/ 		— engrangeons
/ɑ̃.ɡʁɑ̃.ʒɔ̃/ 		engrangez
/ɑ̃.ɡʁɑ̃.ʒe/ 		—
compound — simple imperative of avoir + past participle — simple imperative of avoir + past participle simple imperative of avoir + past participle —
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en.
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
  • past historic → present perfect
  • past anterior → pluperfect
  • imperfect subjunctive → present subjunctive
  • pluperfect subjunctive → past subjunctive

(Christopher Kendris , Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81).

Further reading

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