engraver

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English

Etymology

From engrave +‎ -er.

Pronunciation

Noun

engraver (plural engravers)

  1. a person who engraves
  2. a tool used in this process

Derived terms

Translations

French

Etymology

Inherited from Middle French engraver. By surface analysis, en- +‎ graver.

Pronunciation

  • Audio:(file)

Verb

engraver

  1. (transitive, nautical) to ground

Conjugation

Conjugation of engraver (see also Appendix:French verbs)
infinitive simple engraver
compound avoir + past participle
present participle or gerund1 simple engravant
/ɑ̃.ɡʁa.vɑ̃/
compound ayant + past participle
past participle engravé
/ɑ̃.ɡʁa.ve/
singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative je (j’) tu il, elle, on nous vous ils, elles
(simple
tenses) 		present engrave
/ɑ̃.ɡʁav/ 		engraves
/ɑ̃.ɡʁav/ 		engrave
/ɑ̃.ɡʁav/ 		engravons
/ɑ̃.ɡʁa.vɔ̃/ 		engravez
/ɑ̃.ɡʁa.ve/ 		engravent
/ɑ̃.ɡʁav/
imperfect engravais
/ɑ̃.ɡʁa.vɛ/ 		engravais
/ɑ̃.ɡʁa.vɛ/ 		engravait
/ɑ̃.ɡʁa.vɛ/ 		engravions
/ɑ̃.ɡʁa.vjɔ̃/ 		engraviez
/ɑ̃.ɡʁa.vje/ 		engravaient
/ɑ̃.ɡʁa.vɛ/
past historic2 engravai
/ɑ̃.ɡʁa.ve/ 		engravas
/ɑ̃.ɡʁa.va/ 		engrava
/ɑ̃.ɡʁa.va/ 		engravâmes
/ɑ̃.ɡʁa.vam/ 		engravâtes
/ɑ̃.ɡʁa.vat/ 		engravèrent
/ɑ̃.ɡʁa.vɛʁ/
future engraverai
/ɑ̃.ɡʁa.vʁe/ 		engraveras
/ɑ̃.ɡʁa.vʁa/ 		engravera
/ɑ̃.ɡʁa.vʁa/ 		engraverons
/ɑ̃.ɡʁa.vʁɔ̃/ 		engraverez
/ɑ̃.ɡʁa.vʁe/ 		engraveront
/ɑ̃.ɡʁa.vʁɔ̃/
conditional engraverais
/ɑ̃.ɡʁa.vʁɛ/ 		engraverais
/ɑ̃.ɡʁa.vʁɛ/ 		engraverait
/ɑ̃.ɡʁa.vʁɛ/ 		engraverions
/ɑ̃.ɡʁa.və.ʁjɔ̃/ 		engraveriez
/ɑ̃.ɡʁa.və.ʁje/ 		engraveraient
/ɑ̃.ɡʁa.vʁɛ/
(compound
tenses) 		present perfect present indicative of avoir + past participle
pluperfect imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle
past anterior2 past historic of avoir + past participle
future perfect future of avoir + past participle
conditional perfect conditional of avoir + past participle
subjunctive que je (j’) que tu qu’il, qu’elle que nous que vous qu’ils, qu’elles
(simple
tenses) 		present engrave
/ɑ̃.ɡʁav/ 		engraves
/ɑ̃.ɡʁav/ 		engrave
/ɑ̃.ɡʁav/ 		engravions
/ɑ̃.ɡʁa.vjɔ̃/ 		engraviez
/ɑ̃.ɡʁa.vje/ 		engravent
/ɑ̃.ɡʁav/
imperfect2 engravasse
/ɑ̃.ɡʁa.vas/ 		engravasses
/ɑ̃.ɡʁa.vas/ 		engravât
/ɑ̃.ɡʁa.va/ 		engravassions
/ɑ̃.ɡʁa.va.sjɔ̃/ 		engravassiez
/ɑ̃.ɡʁa.va.sje/ 		engravassent
/ɑ̃.ɡʁa.vas/
(compound
tenses) 		past present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
pluperfect2 imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
imperative – tu – nous vous –
simple — engrave
/ɑ̃.ɡʁav/ 		— engravons
/ɑ̃.ɡʁa.vɔ̃/ 		engravez
/ɑ̃.ɡʁa.ve/ 		—
compound — simple imperative of avoir + past participle — simple imperative of avoir + past participle simple imperative of avoir + past participle —
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en.
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
  • past historic → present perfect
  • past anterior → pluperfect
  • imperfect subjunctive → present subjunctive
  • pluperfect subjunctive → past subjunctive

(Christopher Kendris , Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81).

Further reading

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