Hello, you have come here looking for the meaning of the word
engrosar. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
engrosar, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
engrosar in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
engrosar you have here. The definition of the word
engrosar will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of
engrosar, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
Galician
Etymology
From Old Galician-Portuguese engrossar, from en- + groso (“big, thick”) + -ar.
Pronunciation
Verb
engrosar (first-person singular present engroso, first-person singular preterite engrosei, past participle engrosado)
- to swell, grow
- Synonym: medrar
- to increase
- Synonyms: aumentar, medrar
Conjugation
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
First-person (eu)
|
Second-person (ti / tu)
|
Third-person (ele / ela / você)
|
First-person (nós)
|
Second-person (vós)
|
Third-person (eles / elas / vocês)
|
Infinitive
|
Impersonal
|
engrosar
|
Personal
|
engrosar
|
engrosares
|
engrosar
|
engrosarmos
|
engrosardes
|
engrosarem
|
Gerund
|
|
engrosando
|
Past participle
|
Masculine
|
engrosado
|
engrosados
|
Feminine
|
engrosada
|
engrosadas
|
Indicative
|
Present
|
engroso
|
engrosas
|
engrosa
|
engrosamos
|
engrosades, engrosais
|
engrosam
|
Imperfect
|
engrosava
|
engrosavas
|
engrosava
|
engrosávamos
|
engrosávades, engrosáveis, engrosávais1
|
engrosavam
|
Preterite
|
engrosei
|
engrosaste, engrosache1
|
engrosou
|
engrosamos
|
engrosastes
|
engrosárom, engrosaram
|
Pluperfect
|
engrosara
|
engrosaras
|
engrosara
|
engrosáramos
|
engrosárades, engrosáreis, engrosárais1
|
engrosaram
|
Future
|
engrosarei
|
engrosarás
|
engrosará
|
engrosaremos
|
engrosaredes, engrosareis
|
engrosarám, engrosarão
|
Conditional
|
engrosaria
|
engrosarias
|
engrosaria
|
engrosaríamos
|
engrosaríades, engrosaríeis, engrosaríais1
|
engrosariam
|
Subjunctive
|
Present
|
engrose
|
engroses
|
engrose
|
engrosemos
|
engrosedes, engroseis
|
engrosem
|
Imperfect
|
engrosasse
|
engrosasses
|
engrosasse
|
engrosássemos
|
engrosássedes, engrosásseis
|
engrosassem
|
Future
|
engrosar
|
engrosares
|
engrosar
|
engrosarmos
|
engrosardes
|
engrosarem
|
Imperative
|
Affirmative
|
|
engrosa
|
engrose
|
engrosemos
|
engrosade, engrosai
|
engrosem
|
Negative (nom)
|
nom engroses
|
nom engrose
|
nom engrosemos
|
nom engrosedes, nom engroseis
|
nom engrosem
|
References
- Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, Ana Isabel Boullón Agrelo (2006–2022) “engrosar”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- Xavier Varela Barreiro, Xavier Gómez Guinovart (2006–2018) “engros”, in Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: ILG
- Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “engrosar”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega [Dictionary of Dictionaries of the Galician language] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- “engrosar”, in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega (in Galician), A Coruña: Royal Galician Academy, 2012–2024
- Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, editors (2003–2018), “engrosar”, in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
Spanish
Etymology
From en- + grueso + -ar.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /enɡɾoˈsaɾ/
- Rhymes: -aɾ
- Syllabification: en‧gro‧sar
Verb
engrosar (first-person singular present engrueso or engroso, first-person singular preterite engrosé, past participle engrosado)
- to swell up, thicken
- to increase
Conjugation
infinitive
|
engrosar
|
gerund
|
engrosando
|
past participle
|
|
masculine
|
feminine
|
singular
|
engrosado
|
engrosada
|
plural
|
engrosados
|
engrosadas
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
1st person
|
2nd person
|
3rd person
|
1st person
|
2nd person
|
3rd person
|
indicative
|
|
yo
|
tú vos
|
él/ella/ello usted
|
nosotros nosotras
|
vosotros vosotras
|
ellos/ellas ustedes
|
present
|
engrueso, engroso
|
engruesas, engrosastú engrosásvos
|
engruesa, engrosa
|
engrosamos
|
engrosáis
|
engruesan, engrosan
|
imperfect
|
engrosaba
|
engrosabas
|
engrosaba
|
engrosábamos
|
engrosabais
|
engrosaban
|
preterite
|
engrosé
|
engrosaste
|
engrosó
|
engrosamos
|
engrosasteis
|
engrosaron
|
future
|
engrosaré
|
engrosarás
|
engrosará
|
engrosaremos
|
engrosaréis
|
engrosarán
|
conditional
|
engrosaría
|
engrosarías
|
engrosaría
|
engrosaríamos
|
engrosaríais
|
engrosarían
|
|
subjunctive
|
|
yo
|
tú vos
|
él/ella/ello usted
|
nosotros nosotras
|
vosotros vosotras
|
ellos/ellas ustedes
|
present
|
engruese, engrose
|
engrueses, engrosestú engrosésvos2
|
engruese, engrose
|
engrosemos
|
engroséis
|
engruesen, engrosen
|
imperfect (ra)
|
engrosara
|
engrosaras
|
engrosara
|
engrosáramos
|
engrosarais
|
engrosaran
|
imperfect (se)
|
engrosase
|
engrosases
|
engrosase
|
engrosásemos
|
engrosaseis
|
engrosasen
|
future1
|
engrosare
|
engrosares
|
engrosare
|
engrosáremos
|
engrosareis
|
engrosaren
|
|
imperative
|
|
—
|
tú vos
|
usted
|
nosotros nosotras
|
vosotros vosotras
|
ustedes
|
affirmative
|
|
engruesa, engrosatú engrosávos
|
engruese, engrose
|
engrosemos
|
engrosad
|
engruesen, engrosen
|
negative
|
|
no engrueses, no engroses
|
no engruese, no engrose
|
no engrosemos
|
no engroséis
|
no engruesen, no engrosen
|
1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
Selected combined forms of engrosar (o-ue alternation or non-alternating)
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
|
singular
|
plural
|
1st person
|
2nd person
|
3rd person
|
1st person
|
2nd person
|
3rd person
|
with infinitive engrosar
|
dative
|
engrosarme
|
engrosarte
|
engrosarle, engrosarse
|
engrosarnos
|
engrosaros
|
engrosarles, engrosarse
|
accusative
|
engrosarme
|
engrosarte
|
engrosarlo, engrosarla, engrosarse
|
engrosarnos
|
engrosaros
|
engrosarlos, engrosarlas, engrosarse
|
|
with gerund engrosando
|
dative
|
engrosándome
|
engrosándote
|
engrosándole, engrosándose
|
engrosándonos
|
engrosándoos
|
engrosándoles, engrosándose
|
accusative
|
engrosándome
|
engrosándote
|
engrosándolo, engrosándola, engrosándose
|
engrosándonos
|
engrosándoos
|
engrosándolos, engrosándolas, engrosándose
|
|
with informal second-person singular tú imperative engruesa, engrosa
|
dative
|
engruésame, engrósame
|
engruésate, engrósate
|
engruésale, engrósale
|
engruésanos, engrósanos
|
not used
|
engruésales, engrósales
|
accusative
|
engruésame, engrósame
|
engruésate, engrósate
|
engruésalo, engrósalo, engruésala, engrósala
|
engruésanos, engrósanos
|
not used
|
engruésalos, engrósalos, engruésalas, engrósalas
|
|
with informal second-person singular vos imperative engrosá
|
dative
|
engrosame
|
engrosate
|
engrosale
|
engrosanos
|
not used
|
engrosales
|
accusative
|
engrosame
|
engrosate
|
engrosalo, engrosala
|
engrosanos
|
not used
|
engrosalos, engrosalas
|
|
with formal second-person singular imperative engruese, engrose
|
dative
|
engruéseme, engróseme
|
not used
|
engruésele, engrósele, engruésese, engrósese
|
engruésenos, engrósenos
|
not used
|
engruéseles, engróseles
|
accusative
|
engruéseme, engróseme
|
not used
|
engruéselo, engróselo, engruésela, engrósela, engruésese, engrósese
|
engruésenos, engrósenos
|
not used
|
engruéselos, engróselos, engruéselas, engróselas
|
|
with first-person plural imperative engrosemos
|
dative
|
not used
|
engrosémoste
|
engrosémosle
|
engrosémonos
|
engrosémoos
|
engrosémosles
|
accusative
|
not used
|
engrosémoste
|
engrosémoslo, engrosémosla
|
engrosémonos
|
engrosémoos
|
engrosémoslos, engrosémoslas
|
|
with informal second-person plural imperative engrosad
|
dative
|
engrosadme
|
not used
|
engrosadle
|
engrosadnos
|
engrosaos
|
engrosadles
|
accusative
|
engrosadme
|
not used
|
engrosadlo, engrosadla
|
engrosadnos
|
engrosaos
|
engrosadlos, engrosadlas
|
|
with formal second-person plural imperative engruesen, engrosen
|
dative
|
engruésenme, engrósenme
|
not used
|
engruésenle, engrósenle
|
engruésennos, engrósennos
|
not used
|
engruésenles, engrósenles, engruésense, engrósense
|
accusative
|
engruésenme, engrósenme
|
not used
|
engruésenlo, engrósenlo, engruésenla, engrósenla
|
engruésennos, engrósennos
|
not used
|
engruésenlos, engrósenlos, engruésenlas, engrósenlas, engruésense, engrósense
|
Derived terms
Further reading