enhardir

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French

Etymology

From en- +‎ hardi +‎ -ir.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ɑ̃.aʁ.diʁ/
  • Audio:(file)

Verb

enhardir

  1. to embolden

Conjugation

This is a regular verb of the second conjugation, like finir, choisir, and most other verbs with infinitives ending in -ir. One salient feature of this conjugation is the repeated appearance of the infix -iss-.

Conjugation of enhardir (see also Appendix:French verbs)
infinitive simple enhardir
compound avoir + past participle
present participle or gerund1 simple enhardissant
/ɑ̃.aʁ.di.sɑ̃/
compound ayant + past participle
past participle enhardi
/ɑ̃.aʁ.di/
singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative je (j’) tu il, elle, on nous vous ils, elles
(simple
tenses) 		present enhardis
/ɑ̃.aʁ.di/ 		enhardis
/ɑ̃.aʁ.di/ 		enhardit
/ɑ̃.aʁ.di/ 		enhardissons
/ɑ̃.aʁ.di.sɔ̃/ 		enhardissez
/ɑ̃.aʁ.di.se/ 		enhardissent
/ɑ̃.aʁ.dis/
imperfect enhardissais
/ɑ̃.aʁ.di.sɛ/ 		enhardissais
/ɑ̃.aʁ.di.sɛ/ 		enhardissait
/ɑ̃.aʁ.di.sɛ/ 		enhardissions
/ɑ̃.aʁ.di.sjɔ̃/ 		enhardissiez
/ɑ̃.aʁ.di.sje/ 		enhardissaient
/ɑ̃.aʁ.di.sɛ/
past historic2 enhardis
/ɑ̃.aʁ.di/ 		enhardis
/ɑ̃.aʁ.di/ 		enhardit
/ɑ̃.aʁ.di/ 		enhardîmes
/ɑ̃.aʁ.dim/ 		enhardîtes
/ɑ̃.aʁ.dit/ 		enhardirent
/ɑ̃.aʁ.diʁ/
future enhardirai
/ɑ̃.aʁ.di.ʁe/ 		enhardiras
/ɑ̃.aʁ.di.ʁa/ 		enhardira
/ɑ̃.aʁ.di.ʁa/ 		enhardirons
/ɑ̃.aʁ.di.ʁɔ̃/ 		enhardirez
/ɑ̃.aʁ.di.ʁe/ 		enhardiront
/ɑ̃.aʁ.di.ʁɔ̃/
conditional enhardirais
/ɑ̃.aʁ.di.ʁɛ/ 		enhardirais
/ɑ̃.aʁ.di.ʁɛ/ 		enhardirait
/ɑ̃.aʁ.di.ʁɛ/ 		enhardirions
/ɑ̃.aʁ.di.ʁjɔ̃/ 		enhardiriez
/ɑ̃.aʁ.di.ʁje/ 		enhardiraient
/ɑ̃.aʁ.di.ʁɛ/
(compound
tenses) 		present perfect present indicative of avoir + past participle
pluperfect imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle
past anterior2 past historic of avoir + past participle
future perfect future of avoir + past participle
conditional perfect conditional of avoir + past participle
subjunctive que je (j’) que tu qu’il, qu’elle que nous que vous qu’ils, qu’elles
(simple
tenses) 		present enhardisse
/ɑ̃.aʁ.dis/ 		enhardisses
/ɑ̃.aʁ.dis/ 		enhardisse
/ɑ̃.aʁ.dis/ 		enhardissions
/ɑ̃.aʁ.di.sjɔ̃/ 		enhardissiez
/ɑ̃.aʁ.di.sje/ 		enhardissent
/ɑ̃.aʁ.dis/
imperfect2 enhardisse
/ɑ̃.aʁ.dis/ 		enhardisses
/ɑ̃.aʁ.dis/ 		enhardît
/ɑ̃.aʁ.di/ 		enhardissions
/ɑ̃.aʁ.di.sjɔ̃/ 		enhardissiez
/ɑ̃.aʁ.di.sje/ 		enhardissent
/ɑ̃.aʁ.dis/
(compound
tenses) 		past present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
pluperfect2 imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
imperative – tu – nous vous –
simple — enhardis
/ɑ̃.aʁ.di/ 		— enhardissons
/ɑ̃.aʁ.di.sɔ̃/ 		enhardissez
/ɑ̃.aʁ.di.se/ 		—
compound — simple imperative of avoir + past participle — simple imperative of avoir + past participle simple imperative of avoir + past participle —
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en.
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
  • past historic → present perfect
  • past anterior → pluperfect
  • imperfect subjunctive → present subjunctive
  • pluperfect subjunctive → past subjunctive

(Christopher Kendris , Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81).

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