ennoyer

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French

Etymology

From en- +‎ noyer.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ɑ̃.nwa.je/
  • Audio:(file)

Verb

ennoyer

  1. to flood, inundate

Conjugation

This verb is part of a large group of -er verbs that conjugate like noyer or ennuyer. These verbs always replace the 'y' with an 'i' before a silent 'e'.

Conjugation of ennoyer (see also Appendix:French verbs)
infinitive simple ennoyer
compound avoir + past participle
present participle or gerund1 simple ennoyant
/ɑ̃.nwa.jɑ̃/
compound ayant + past participle
past participle ennoyé
/ɑ̃.nwa.je/
singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative je (j’) tu il, elle, on nous vous ils, elles
(simple
tenses) 		present ennoie
/ɑ̃.nwa/ 		ennoies
/ɑ̃.nwa/ 		ennoie
/ɑ̃.nwa/ 		ennoyons
/ɑ̃.nwa.jɔ̃/ 		ennoyez
/ɑ̃.nwa.je/ 		ennoient
/ɑ̃.nwa/
imperfect ennoyais
/ɑ̃.nwa.jɛ/ 		ennoyais
/ɑ̃.nwa.jɛ/ 		ennoyait
/ɑ̃.nwa.jɛ/ 		ennoyions
/ɑ̃.nwaj.jɔ̃/ 		ennoyiez
/ɑ̃.nwaj.je/ 		ennoyaient
/ɑ̃.nwa.jɛ/
past historic2 ennoyai
/ɑ̃.nwa.je/ 		ennoyas
/ɑ̃.nwa.ja/ 		ennoya
/ɑ̃.nwa.ja/ 		ennoyâmes
/ɑ̃.nwa.jam/ 		ennoyâtes
/ɑ̃.nwa.jat/ 		ennoyèrent
/ɑ̃.nwa.jɛʁ/
future ennoierai
/ɑ̃.nwa.ʁe/ 		ennoieras
/ɑ̃.nwa.ʁa/ 		ennoiera
/ɑ̃.nwa.ʁa/ 		ennoierons
/ɑ̃.nwa.ʁɔ̃/ 		ennoierez
/ɑ̃.nwa.ʁe/ 		ennoieront
/ɑ̃.nwa.ʁɔ̃/
conditional ennoierais
/ɑ̃.nwa.ʁɛ/ 		ennoierais
/ɑ̃.nwa.ʁɛ/ 		ennoierait
/ɑ̃.nwa.ʁɛ/ 		ennoierions
/ɑ̃.nwa.ʁjɔ̃/ 		ennoieriez
/ɑ̃.nwa.ʁje/ 		ennoieraient
/ɑ̃.nwa.ʁɛ/
(compound
tenses) 		present perfect present indicative of avoir + past participle
pluperfect imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle
past anterior2 past historic of avoir + past participle
future perfect future of avoir + past participle
conditional perfect conditional of avoir + past participle
subjunctive que je (j’) que tu qu’il, qu’elle que nous que vous qu’ils, qu’elles
(simple
tenses) 		present ennoie
/ɑ̃.nwa/ 		ennoies
/ɑ̃.nwa/ 		ennoie
/ɑ̃.nwa/ 		ennoyions
/ɑ̃.nwaj.jɔ̃/ 		ennoyiez
/ɑ̃.nwaj.je/ 		ennoient
/ɑ̃.nwa/
imperfect2 ennoyasse
/ɑ̃.nwa.jas/ 		ennoyasses
/ɑ̃.nwa.jas/ 		ennoyât
/ɑ̃.nwa.ja/ 		ennoyassions
/ɑ̃.nwa.ja.sjɔ̃/ 		ennoyassiez
/ɑ̃.nwa.ja.sje/ 		ennoyassent
/ɑ̃.nwa.jas/
(compound
tenses) 		past present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
pluperfect2 imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
imperative – tu – nous vous –
simple — ennoie
/ɑ̃.nwa/ 		— ennoyons
/ɑ̃.nwa.jɔ̃/ 		ennoyez
/ɑ̃.nwa.je/ 		—
compound — simple imperative of avoir + past participle — simple imperative of avoir + past participle simple imperative of avoir + past participle —
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en.
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
  • past historic → present perfect
  • past anterior → pluperfect
  • imperfect subjunctive → present subjunctive
  • pluperfect subjunctive → past subjunctive

(Christopher Kendris , Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81).

Further reading

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