ennuager

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French

Etymology

From en- +‎ nuage +‎ -er.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ɑ̃.nɥa.ʒe/
  • Audio:(file)

Verb

ennuager

  1. to cloud over (become cloudy)

Conjugation

This is a regular -er verb, but the stem is written ennuage- before endings that begin with -a- or -o- (to indicate that the -g- is a "soft" /ʒ/ and not a "hard" /ɡ/). This spelling change occurs in all verbs in -ger, such as neiger and manger.

Conjugation of ennuager (see also Appendix:French verbs)
infinitive simple ennuager
compound avoir + past participle
present participle or gerund1 simple ennuageant
/ɑ̃.nɥa.ʒɑ̃/
compound ayant + past participle
past participle ennuagé
/ɑ̃.nɥa.ʒe/
singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative je (j’) tu il, elle, on nous vous ils, elles
(simple
tenses) 		present ennuage
/ɑ̃.nɥaʒ/ 		ennuages
/ɑ̃.nɥaʒ/ 		ennuage
/ɑ̃.nɥaʒ/ 		ennuageons
/ɑ̃.nɥa.ʒɔ̃/ 		ennuagez
/ɑ̃.nɥa.ʒe/ 		ennuagent
/ɑ̃.nɥaʒ/
imperfect ennuageais
/ɑ̃.nɥa.ʒɛ/ 		ennuageais
/ɑ̃.nɥa.ʒɛ/ 		ennuageait
/ɑ̃.nɥa.ʒɛ/ 		ennuagions
/ɑ̃.nɥa.ʒjɔ̃/ 		ennuagiez
/ɑ̃.nɥa.ʒje/ 		ennuageaient
/ɑ̃.nɥa.ʒɛ/
past historic2 ennuageai
/ɑ̃.nɥa.ʒe/ 		ennuageas
/ɑ̃.nɥa.ʒa/ 		ennuagea
/ɑ̃.nɥa.ʒa/ 		ennuageâmes
/ɑ̃.nɥa.ʒam/ 		ennuageâtes
/ɑ̃.nɥa.ʒat/ 		ennuagèrent
/ɑ̃.nɥa.ʒɛʁ/
future ennuagerai
/ɑ̃.nɥaʒ.ʁe/ 		ennuageras
/ɑ̃.nɥaʒ.ʁa/ 		ennuagera
/ɑ̃.nɥaʒ.ʁa/ 		ennuagerons
/ɑ̃.nɥaʒ.ʁɔ̃/ 		ennuagerez
/ɑ̃.nɥaʒ.ʁe/ 		ennuageront
/ɑ̃.nɥaʒ.ʁɔ̃/
conditional ennuagerais
/ɑ̃.nɥaʒ.ʁɛ/ 		ennuagerais
/ɑ̃.nɥaʒ.ʁɛ/ 		ennuagerait
/ɑ̃.nɥaʒ.ʁɛ/ 		ennuagerions
/ɑ̃.nɥa.ʒə.ʁjɔ̃/ 		ennuageriez
/ɑ̃.nɥa.ʒə.ʁje/ 		ennuageraient
/ɑ̃.nɥaʒ.ʁɛ/
(compound
tenses) 		present perfect present indicative of avoir + past participle
pluperfect imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle
past anterior2 past historic of avoir + past participle
future perfect future of avoir + past participle
conditional perfect conditional of avoir + past participle
subjunctive que je (j’) que tu qu’il, qu’elle que nous que vous qu’ils, qu’elles
(simple
tenses) 		present ennuage
/ɑ̃.nɥaʒ/ 		ennuages
/ɑ̃.nɥaʒ/ 		ennuage
/ɑ̃.nɥaʒ/ 		ennuagions
/ɑ̃.nɥa.ʒjɔ̃/ 		ennuagiez
/ɑ̃.nɥa.ʒje/ 		ennuagent
/ɑ̃.nɥaʒ/
imperfect2 ennuageasse
/ɑ̃.nɥa.ʒas/ 		ennuageasses
/ɑ̃.nɥa.ʒas/ 		ennuageât
/ɑ̃.nɥa.ʒa/ 		ennuageassions
/ɑ̃.nɥa.ʒa.sjɔ̃/ 		ennuageassiez
/ɑ̃.nɥa.ʒa.sje/ 		ennuageassent
/ɑ̃.nɥa.ʒas/
(compound
tenses) 		past present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
pluperfect2 imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
imperative – tu – nous vous –
simple — ennuage
/ɑ̃.nɥaʒ/ 		— ennuageons
/ɑ̃.nɥa.ʒɔ̃/ 		ennuagez
/ɑ̃.nɥa.ʒe/ 		—
compound — simple imperative of avoir + past participle — simple imperative of avoir + past participle simple imperative of avoir + past participle —
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en.
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
  • past historic → present perfect
  • past anterior → pluperfect
  • imperfect subjunctive → present subjunctive
  • pluperfect subjunctive → past subjunctive

(Christopher Kendris , Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81).

Further reading

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