ennudecer

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Spanish

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): (Spain) /ennudeˈθeɾ/
  • IPA(key): (Latin America, Philippines) /ennudeˈseɾ/
  • Rhymes: -eɾ
  • Syllabification: en‧nu‧de‧cer

Verb

ennudecer (first-person singular present ennudezco, first-person singular preterite ennudecí, past participle ennudecido)

  1. (intransitive) to be stunted; to stop growing

Conjugation

    Conjugation of ennudecer (c-zc alternation) (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
infinitive ennudecer
gerund ennudeciendo
past participle masculine feminine
singular ennudecido ennudecida
plural ennudecidos ennudecidas
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
indicative yo tú
vos 		él/ella/ello
usted 		nosotros
nosotras 		vosotros
vosotras 		ellos/ellas
ustedes
present ennudezco ennudecestú
ennudecésvos 		ennudece ennudecemos ennudecéis ennudecen
imperfect ennudecía ennudecías ennudecía ennudecíamos ennudecíais ennudecían
preterite ennudecí ennudeciste ennudeció ennudecimos ennudecisteis ennudecieron
future ennudeceré ennudecerás ennudecerá ennudeceremos ennudeceréis ennudecerán
conditional ennudecería ennudecerías ennudecería ennudeceríamos ennudeceríais ennudecerían
subjunctive yo tú
vos 		él/ella/ello
usted 		nosotros
nosotras 		vosotros
vosotras 		ellos/ellas
ustedes
present ennudezca ennudezcastú
ennudezcásvos2 		ennudezca ennudezcamos ennudezcáis ennudezcan
imperfect
(ra) 		ennudeciera ennudecieras ennudeciera ennudeciéramos ennudecierais ennudecieran
imperfect
(se) 		ennudeciese ennudecieses ennudeciese ennudeciésemos ennudecieseis ennudeciesen
future1 ennudeciere ennudecieres ennudeciere ennudeciéremos ennudeciereis ennudecieren
imperative — tú
vos 		usted nosotros
nosotras 		vosotros
vosotras 		ustedes
affirmative ennudecetú
ennudecévos 		ennudezca ennudezcamos ennudeced ennudezcan
negative no ennudezcas no ennudezca no ennudezcamos no ennudezcáis no ennudezcan

1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

    Selected combined forms of ennudecer (c-zc alternation)

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
with infinitive ennudecer
dative ennudecerme ennudecerte ennudecerle, ennudecerse ennudecernos ennudeceros ennudecerles, ennudecerse
accusative ennudecerme ennudecerte ennudecerlo, ennudecerla, ennudecerse ennudecernos ennudeceros ennudecerlos, ennudecerlas, ennudecerse
with gerund ennudeciendo
dative ennudeciéndome ennudeciéndote ennudeciéndole, ennudeciéndose ennudeciéndonos ennudeciéndoos ennudeciéndoles, ennudeciéndose
accusative ennudeciéndome ennudeciéndote ennudeciéndolo, ennudeciéndola, ennudeciéndose ennudeciéndonos ennudeciéndoos ennudeciéndolos, ennudeciéndolas, ennudeciéndose
with informal second-person singular tú imperative ennudece
dative ennudéceme ennudécete ennudécele ennudécenos not used ennudéceles
accusative ennudéceme ennudécete ennudécelo, ennudécela ennudécenos not used ennudécelos, ennudécelas
with informal second-person singular vos imperative ennudecé
dative ennudeceme ennudecete ennudecele ennudecenos not used ennudeceles
accusative ennudeceme ennudecete ennudecelo, ennudecela ennudecenos not used ennudecelos, ennudecelas
with formal second-person singular imperative ennudezca
dative ennudézcame not used ennudézcale, ennudézcase ennudézcanos not used ennudézcales
accusative ennudézcame not used ennudézcalo, ennudézcala, ennudézcase ennudézcanos not used ennudézcalos, ennudézcalas
with first-person plural imperative ennudezcamos
dative not used ennudezcámoste ennudezcámosle ennudezcámonos ennudezcámoos ennudezcámosles
accusative not used ennudezcámoste ennudezcámoslo, ennudezcámosla ennudezcámonos ennudezcámoos ennudezcámoslos, ennudezcámoslas
with informal second-person plural imperative ennudeced
dative ennudecedme not used ennudecedle ennudecednos ennudeceos ennudecedles
accusative ennudecedme not used ennudecedlo, ennudecedla ennudecednos ennudeceos ennudecedlos, ennudecedlas
with formal second-person plural imperative ennudezcan
dative ennudézcanme not used ennudézcanle ennudézcannos not used ennudézcanles, ennudézcanse
accusative ennudézcanme not used ennudézcanlo, ennudézcanla ennudézcannos not used ennudézcanlos, ennudézcanlas, ennudézcanse

Further reading

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