enraciner
infinitive | simple | enraciner | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
present participle or gerund1 | simple | enracinant /ɑ̃.ʁa.si.nɑ̃/ | |||||
compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
past participle | enraciné /ɑ̃.ʁa.si.ne/ | ||||||
singular | plural | ||||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
(simple tenses) |
present | enracine /ɑ̃.ʁa.sin/ |
enracines /ɑ̃.ʁa.sin/ |
enracine /ɑ̃.ʁa.sin/ |
enracinons /ɑ̃.ʁa.si.nɔ̃/ |
enracinez /ɑ̃.ʁa.si.ne/ |
enracinent /ɑ̃.ʁa.sin/ |
imperfect | enracinais /ɑ̃.ʁa.si.nɛ/ |
enracinais /ɑ̃.ʁa.si.nɛ/ |
enracinait /ɑ̃.ʁa.si.nɛ/ |
enracinions /ɑ̃.ʁa.si.njɔ̃/ |
enraciniez /ɑ̃.ʁa.si.nje/ |
enracinaient /ɑ̃.ʁa.si.nɛ/ | |
past historic2 | enracinai /ɑ̃.ʁa.si.ne/ |
enracinas /ɑ̃.ʁa.si.na/ |
enracina /ɑ̃.ʁa.si.na/ |
enracinâmes /ɑ̃.ʁa.si.nam/ |
enracinâtes /ɑ̃.ʁa.si.nat/ |
enracinèrent /ɑ̃.ʁa.si.nɛʁ/ | |
future | enracinerai /ɑ̃.ʁa.sin.ʁe/ |
enracineras /ɑ̃.ʁa.sin.ʁa/ |
enracinera /ɑ̃.ʁa.sin.ʁa/ |
enracinerons /ɑ̃.ʁa.sin.ʁɔ̃/ |
enracinerez /ɑ̃.ʁa.sin.ʁe/ |
enracineront /ɑ̃.ʁa.sin.ʁɔ̃/ | |
conditional | enracinerais /ɑ̃.ʁa.sin.ʁɛ/ |
enracinerais /ɑ̃.ʁa.sin.ʁɛ/ |
enracinerait /ɑ̃.ʁa.sin.ʁɛ/ |
enracinerions /ɑ̃.ʁa.si.nə.ʁjɔ̃/ |
enracineriez /ɑ̃.ʁa.si.nə.ʁje/ |
enracineraient /ɑ̃.ʁa.sin.ʁɛ/ | |
(compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
(simple tenses) |
present | enracine /ɑ̃.ʁa.sin/ |
enracines /ɑ̃.ʁa.sin/ |
enracine /ɑ̃.ʁa.sin/ |
enracinions /ɑ̃.ʁa.si.njɔ̃/ |
enraciniez /ɑ̃.ʁa.si.nje/ |
enracinent /ɑ̃.ʁa.sin/ |
imperfect2 | enracinasse /ɑ̃.ʁa.si.nas/ |
enracinasses /ɑ̃.ʁa.si.nas/ |
enracinât /ɑ̃.ʁa.si.na/ |
enracinassions /ɑ̃.ʁa.si.na.sjɔ̃/ |
enracinassiez /ɑ̃.ʁa.si.na.sje/ |
enracinassent /ɑ̃.ʁa.si.nas/ | |
(compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
imperative | – | – | – | ||||
simple | — | enracine /ɑ̃.ʁa.sin/ |
— | enracinons /ɑ̃.ʁa.si.nɔ̃/ |
enracinez /ɑ̃.ʁa.si.ne/ |
— | |
compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris , Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). |
enraciner
This verb conjugates as a first-group verb ending in -er. Old French conjugation varies significantly by date and by region. The following conjugation should be treated as a guide.
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | enraciner | avoir enraciné | |||||
gerund | en enracinant | gerund of avoir + past participle | |||||
present participle | enracinant | ||||||
past participle | enraciné | ||||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | jo | tu | il | nos | vos | il | |
simple tenses |
present | enracin | enracines | enracine | enracinons | enracinez | enracinent |
imperfect | enracinoie, enracineie, enracinoe, enracineve | enracinoies, enracineies, enracinoes, enracineves | enracinoit, enracineit, enracinot, enracineve | enraciniiens, enraciniens | enraciniiez, enraciniez | enracinoient, enracineient, enracinoent, enracinevent | |
preterite | enracinai | enracinas | enracina | enracinames | enracinastes | enracinerent | |
future | enracinerai | enracineras | enracinera | enracinerons | enracineroiz, enracinereiz, enracinerez | enracineront | |
conditional | enracineroie, enracinereie | enracineroies, enracinereies | enracineroit, enracinereit | enracineriiens, enracineriens | enracineriiez, enracineriez | enracineroient, enracinereient | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | present tense of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
past anterior | preterite tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | future tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | conditional tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que jo | que tu | qu’il | que nos | que vos | qu’il | |
simple tenses |
present | enracin | enracins | enracint | enracinons | enracinez | enracinent |
imperfect | enracinasse | enracinasses | enracinast | enracinissons, enracinissiens | enracinissoiz, enracinissez, enracinissiez | enracinassent | |
compound tenses |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
imperative | – | tu | – | nos | vos | – | |
— | enracine | — | enracinons | enracinez | — |