enronquecer

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Spanish

Etymology

From en- +‎ ronco +‎ -ecer.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): (Spain) /enronkeˈθeɾ/
  • IPA(key): (Latin America, Philippines) /enronkeˈseɾ/
  • Rhymes: -eɾ
  • Syllabification: en‧ron‧que‧cer

Verb

enronquecer (first-person singular present enronquezco, first-person singular preterite enronquecí, past participle enronquecido)

  1. (transitive) to cause to become hoarse
  2. (intransitive, reflexive) to go hoarse

Conjugation

    Conjugation of enronquecer (c-zc alternation) (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
infinitive enronquecer
gerund enronqueciendo
past participle masculine feminine
singular enronquecido enronquecida
plural enronquecidos enronquecidas
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
indicative yo tú
vos 		él/ella/ello
usted 		nosotros
nosotras 		vosotros
vosotras 		ellos/ellas
ustedes
present enronquezco enronquecestú
enronquecésvos 		enronquece enronquecemos enronquecéis enronquecen
imperfect enronquecía enronquecías enronquecía enronquecíamos enronquecíais enronquecían
preterite enronquecí enronqueciste enronqueció enronquecimos enronquecisteis enronquecieron
future enronqueceré enronquecerás enronquecerá enronqueceremos enronqueceréis enronquecerán
conditional enronquecería enronquecerías enronquecería enronqueceríamos enronqueceríais enronquecerían
subjunctive yo tú
vos 		él/ella/ello
usted 		nosotros
nosotras 		vosotros
vosotras 		ellos/ellas
ustedes
present enronquezca enronquezcastú
enronquezcásvos2 		enronquezca enronquezcamos enronquezcáis enronquezcan
imperfect
(ra) 		enronqueciera enronquecieras enronqueciera enronqueciéramos enronquecierais enronquecieran
imperfect
(se) 		enronqueciese enronquecieses enronqueciese enronqueciésemos enronquecieseis enronqueciesen
future1 enronqueciere enronquecieres enronqueciere enronqueciéremos enronqueciereis enronquecieren
imperative — tú
vos 		usted nosotros
nosotras 		vosotros
vosotras 		ustedes
affirmative enronquecetú
enronquecévos 		enronquezca enronquezcamos enronqueced enronquezcan
negative no enronquezcas no enronquezca no enronquezcamos no enronquezcáis no enronquezcan

1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

    Selected combined forms of enronquecer (c-zc alternation)

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
with infinitive enronquecer
dative enronquecerme enronquecerte enronquecerle, enronquecerse enronquecernos enronqueceros enronquecerles, enronquecerse
accusative enronquecerme enronquecerte enronquecerlo, enronquecerla, enronquecerse enronquecernos enronqueceros enronquecerlos, enronquecerlas, enronquecerse
with gerund enronqueciendo
dative enronqueciéndome enronqueciéndote enronqueciéndole, enronqueciéndose enronqueciéndonos enronqueciéndoos enronqueciéndoles, enronqueciéndose
accusative enronqueciéndome enronqueciéndote enronqueciéndolo, enronqueciéndola, enronqueciéndose enronqueciéndonos enronqueciéndoos enronqueciéndolos, enronqueciéndolas, enronqueciéndose
with informal second-person singular tú imperative enronquece
dative enronquéceme enronquécete enronquécele enronquécenos not used enronquéceles
accusative enronquéceme enronquécete enronquécelo, enronquécela enronquécenos not used enronquécelos, enronquécelas
with informal second-person singular vos imperative enronquecé
dative enronqueceme enronquecete enronquecele enronquecenos not used enronqueceles
accusative enronqueceme enronquecete enronquecelo, enronquecela enronquecenos not used enronquecelos, enronquecelas
with formal second-person singular imperative enronquezca
dative enronquézcame not used enronquézcale, enronquézcase enronquézcanos not used enronquézcales
accusative enronquézcame not used enronquézcalo, enronquézcala, enronquézcase enronquézcanos not used enronquézcalos, enronquézcalas
with first-person plural imperative enronquezcamos
dative not used enronquezcámoste enronquezcámosle enronquezcámonos enronquezcámoos enronquezcámosles
accusative not used enronquezcámoste enronquezcámoslo, enronquezcámosla enronquezcámonos enronquezcámoos enronquezcámoslos, enronquezcámoslas
with informal second-person plural imperative enronqueced
dative enronquecedme not used enronquecedle enronquecednos enronqueceos enronquecedles
accusative enronquecedme not used enronquecedlo, enronquecedla enronquecednos enronqueceos enronquecedlos, enronquecedlas
with formal second-person plural imperative enronquezcan
dative enronquézcanme not used enronquézcanle enronquézcannos not used enronquézcanles, enronquézcanse
accusative enronquézcanme not used enronquézcanlo, enronquézcanla enronquézcannos not used enronquézcanlos, enronquézcanlas, enronquézcanse

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