ensemencer

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French

Etymology

From en- +‎ semence +‎ -er.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ɑ̃.s(ə).mɑ̃.se/
  • Audio:(file)

Verb

ensemencer

  1. (transitive) to sow, seed

Conjugation

This verb is part of a group of -er verbs for which 'c' is softened to a 'ç' before the vowels 'a' and 'o'.

Conjugation of ensemencer (see also Appendix:French verbs)
infinitive simple ensemencer
compound avoir + past participle
present participle or gerund1 simple ensemençant
/ɑ̃.s(ə).mɑ̃.sɑ̃/
compound ayant + past participle
past participle ensemencé
/ɑ̃.s(ə).mɑ̃.se/
singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative je (j’) tu il, elle, on nous vous ils, elles
(simple
tenses) 		present ensemence
/ɑ̃.s(ə).mɑ̃s/ 		ensemences
/ɑ̃.s(ə).mɑ̃s/ 		ensemence
/ɑ̃.s(ə).mɑ̃s/ 		ensemençons
/ɑ̃.s(ə).mɑ̃.sɔ̃/ 		ensemencez
/ɑ̃.s(ə).mɑ̃.se/ 		ensemencent
/ɑ̃.s(ə).mɑ̃s/
imperfect ensemençais
/ɑ̃.s(ə).mɑ̃.sɛ/ 		ensemençais
/ɑ̃.s(ə).mɑ̃.sɛ/ 		ensemençait
/ɑ̃.s(ə).mɑ̃.sɛ/ 		ensemencions
/ɑ̃.s(ə).mɑ̃.sjɔ̃/ 		ensemenciez
/ɑ̃.s(ə).mɑ̃.sje/ 		ensemençaient
/ɑ̃.s(ə).mɑ̃.sɛ/
past historic2 ensemençai
/ɑ̃.s(ə).mɑ̃.se/ 		ensemenças
/ɑ̃.s(ə).mɑ̃.sa/ 		ensemença
/ɑ̃.s(ə).mɑ̃.sa/ 		ensemençâmes
/ɑ̃.s(ə).mɑ̃.sam/ 		ensemençâtes
/ɑ̃.s(ə).mɑ̃.sat/ 		ensemencèrent
/ɑ̃.s(ə).mɑ̃.sɛʁ/
future ensemencerai
/ɑ̃.s(ə).mɑ̃.sʁe/ 		ensemenceras
/ɑ̃.s(ə).mɑ̃.sʁa/ 		ensemencera
/ɑ̃.s(ə).mɑ̃.sʁa/ 		ensemencerons
/ɑ̃.s(ə).mɑ̃.sʁɔ̃/ 		ensemencerez
/ɑ̃.s(ə).mɑ̃.sʁe/ 		ensemenceront
/ɑ̃.s(ə).mɑ̃.sʁɔ̃/
conditional ensemencerais
/ɑ̃.s(ə).mɑ̃.sʁɛ/ 		ensemencerais
/ɑ̃.s(ə).mɑ̃.sʁɛ/ 		ensemencerait
/ɑ̃.s(ə).mɑ̃.sʁɛ/ 		ensemencerions
/ɑ̃.s(ə).mɑ̃.sə.ʁjɔ̃/ 		ensemenceriez
/ɑ̃.s(ə).mɑ̃.sə.ʁje/ 		ensemenceraient
/ɑ̃.s(ə).mɑ̃.sʁɛ/
(compound
tenses) 		present perfect present indicative of avoir + past participle
pluperfect imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle
past anterior2 past historic of avoir + past participle
future perfect future of avoir + past participle
conditional perfect conditional of avoir + past participle
subjunctive que je (j’) que tu qu’il, qu’elle que nous que vous qu’ils, qu’elles
(simple
tenses) 		present ensemence
/ɑ̃.s(ə).mɑ̃s/ 		ensemences
/ɑ̃.s(ə).mɑ̃s/ 		ensemence
/ɑ̃.s(ə).mɑ̃s/ 		ensemencions
/ɑ̃.s(ə).mɑ̃.sjɔ̃/ 		ensemenciez
/ɑ̃.s(ə).mɑ̃.sje/ 		ensemencent
/ɑ̃.s(ə).mɑ̃s/
imperfect2 ensemençasse
/ɑ̃.s(ə).mɑ̃.sas/ 		ensemençasses
/ɑ̃.s(ə).mɑ̃.sas/ 		ensemençât
/ɑ̃.s(ə).mɑ̃.sa/ 		ensemençassions
/ɑ̃.s(ə).mɑ̃.sa.sjɔ̃/ 		ensemençassiez
/ɑ̃.s(ə).mɑ̃.sa.sje/ 		ensemençassent
/ɑ̃.s(ə).mɑ̃.sas/
(compound
tenses) 		past present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
pluperfect2 imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
imperative – tu – nous vous –
simple — ensemence
/ɑ̃.s(ə).mɑ̃s/ 		— ensemençons
/ɑ̃.s(ə).mɑ̃.sɔ̃/ 		ensemencez
/ɑ̃.s(ə).mɑ̃.se/ 		—
compound — simple imperative of avoir + past participle — simple imperative of avoir + past participle simple imperative of avoir + past participle —
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en.
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
  • past historic → present perfect
  • past anterior → pluperfect
  • imperfect subjunctive → present subjunctive
  • pluperfect subjunctive → past subjunctive

(Christopher Kendris , Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81).

Further reading

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