entenebrecer

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Spanish

Etymology

From en- + Latin tenebrēscere (“to darken, to become dark”) (a borrowing), from tenebrae (“darkness”). Compare inherited Spanish tinieblas.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): (Spain) /entenebɾeˈθeɾ/
  • IPA(key): (Latin America, Philippines) /entenebɾeˈseɾ/
  • Rhymes: -eɾ
  • Syllabification: en‧te‧ne‧bre‧cer

Verb

entenebrecer (first-person singular present entenebrezco, first-person singular preterite entenebrecí, past participle entenebrecido)

  1. (transitive) to darken
    Antonym: aclarar

Conjugation

    Conjugation of entenebrecer (c-zc alternation) (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
infinitive entenebrecer
gerund entenebreciendo
past participle masculine feminine
singular entenebrecido entenebrecida
plural entenebrecidos entenebrecidas
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
indicative yo tú
vos 		él/ella/ello
usted 		nosotros
nosotras 		vosotros
vosotras 		ellos/ellas
ustedes
present entenebrezco entenebrecestú
entenebrecésvos 		entenebrece entenebrecemos entenebrecéis entenebrecen
imperfect entenebrecía entenebrecías entenebrecía entenebrecíamos entenebrecíais entenebrecían
preterite entenebrecí entenebreciste entenebreció entenebrecimos entenebrecisteis entenebrecieron
future entenebreceré entenebrecerás entenebrecerá entenebreceremos entenebreceréis entenebrecerán
conditional entenebrecería entenebrecerías entenebrecería entenebreceríamos entenebreceríais entenebrecerían
subjunctive yo tú
vos 		él/ella/ello
usted 		nosotros
nosotras 		vosotros
vosotras 		ellos/ellas
ustedes
present entenebrezca entenebrezcastú
entenebrezcásvos2 		entenebrezca entenebrezcamos entenebrezcáis entenebrezcan
imperfect
(ra) 		entenebreciera entenebrecieras entenebreciera entenebreciéramos entenebrecierais entenebrecieran
imperfect
(se) 		entenebreciese entenebrecieses entenebreciese entenebreciésemos entenebrecieseis entenebreciesen
future1 entenebreciere entenebrecieres entenebreciere entenebreciéremos entenebreciereis entenebrecieren
imperative — tú
vos 		usted nosotros
nosotras 		vosotros
vosotras 		ustedes
affirmative entenebrecetú
entenebrecévos 		entenebrezca entenebrezcamos entenebreced entenebrezcan
negative no entenebrezcas no entenebrezca no entenebrezcamos no entenebrezcáis no entenebrezcan

1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

    Selected combined forms of entenebrecer (c-zc alternation)

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
with infinitive entenebrecer
dative entenebrecerme entenebrecerte entenebrecerle, entenebrecerse entenebrecernos entenebreceros entenebrecerles, entenebrecerse
accusative entenebrecerme entenebrecerte entenebrecerlo, entenebrecerla, entenebrecerse entenebrecernos entenebreceros entenebrecerlos, entenebrecerlas, entenebrecerse
with gerund entenebreciendo
dative entenebreciéndome entenebreciéndote entenebreciéndole, entenebreciéndose entenebreciéndonos entenebreciéndoos entenebreciéndoles, entenebreciéndose
accusative entenebreciéndome entenebreciéndote entenebreciéndolo, entenebreciéndola, entenebreciéndose entenebreciéndonos entenebreciéndoos entenebreciéndolos, entenebreciéndolas, entenebreciéndose
with informal second-person singular tú imperative entenebrece
dative entenebréceme entenebrécete entenebrécele entenebrécenos not used entenebréceles
accusative entenebréceme entenebrécete entenebrécelo, entenebrécela entenebrécenos not used entenebrécelos, entenebrécelas
with informal second-person singular vos imperative entenebrecé
dative entenebreceme entenebrecete entenebrecele entenebrecenos not used entenebreceles
accusative entenebreceme entenebrecete entenebrecelo, entenebrecela entenebrecenos not used entenebrecelos, entenebrecelas
with formal second-person singular imperative entenebrezca
dative entenebrézcame not used entenebrézcale, entenebrézcase entenebrézcanos not used entenebrézcales
accusative entenebrézcame not used entenebrézcalo, entenebrézcala, entenebrézcase entenebrézcanos not used entenebrézcalos, entenebrézcalas
with first-person plural imperative entenebrezcamos
dative not used entenebrezcámoste entenebrezcámosle entenebrezcámonos entenebrezcámoos entenebrezcámosles
accusative not used entenebrezcámoste entenebrezcámoslo, entenebrezcámosla entenebrezcámonos entenebrezcámoos entenebrezcámoslos, entenebrezcámoslas
with informal second-person plural imperative entenebreced
dative entenebrecedme not used entenebrecedle entenebrecednos entenebreceos entenebrecedles
accusative entenebrecedme not used entenebrecedlo, entenebrecedla entenebrecednos entenebreceos entenebrecedlos, entenebrecedlas
with formal second-person plural imperative entenebrezcan
dative entenebrézcanme not used entenebrézcanle entenebrézcannos not used entenebrézcanles, entenebrézcanse
accusative entenebrézcanme not used entenebrézcanlo, entenebrézcanla entenebrézcannos not used entenebrézcanlos, entenebrézcanlas, entenebrézcanse

Further reading

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