Hello, you have come here looking for the meaning of the word
entristecer. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
entristecer, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
entristecer in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
entristecer you have here. The definition of the word
entristecer will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of
entristecer, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
Galician
Etymology
Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese entrestecer. By surface analysis, en- + triste (“sad”) + -ecer.
Verb
entristecer (first-person singular present entristezo, first-person singular preterite entristecín, past participle entristecido)
- (transitive) to sadden (to make sad)
Conjugation
Conjugation of entristecer (c-z alternation)
Derived terms
Further reading
Portuguese
Etymology
Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese entrestecer. By surface analysis, en- + triste (“sad”) + -ecer. Compare Spanish entristecer.
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): (careful pronunciation) /ẽ.tɾis.teˈse(ʁ)/ , (natural pronunciation) /ĩ.tɾis.teˈse(ʁ)/
- (Brazil) IPA(key): (careful pronunciation) /ẽ.tɾis.teˈse(ʁ)/ , (natural pronunciation) /ĩ.tɾis.teˈse(ʁ)/
- (São Paulo) IPA(key): (careful pronunciation) /ẽ.tɾis.teˈse(ɾ)/, (natural pronunciation) /ĩ.tɾis.teˈse(ɾ)/
- (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): (careful pronunciation) /ẽ.tɾiʃ.teˈse(ʁ)/ , (natural pronunciation) /ĩ.tɾiʃ.teˈse(ʁ)/
- (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): (careful pronunciation) /ẽ.tɾis.teˈse(ɻ)/, (natural pronunciation) /ĩ.tɾis.teˈse(ɻ)/
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /ẽ.tɾiʃ.tɨˈseɾ/, /ẽ.tɾɨʃ.tɨˈseɾ/
- (Southern Portugal) IPA(key): /ẽ.tɾiʃ.tɨˈse.ɾi/, /ẽ.tɾɨʃ.tɨˈse.ɾi/
- Hyphenation: en‧tris‧te‧cer
Verb
entristecer (first-person singular present entristeço, first-person singular preterite entristeci, past participle entristecido)
- to sadden (make or become sad)
- Synonyms: afligir, entristar, infelicitar
- Antonyms: alegrar, animar
Conjugation
Spanish
Etymology
From en- + triste + -ecer.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): (Spain) /entɾisteˈθeɾ/
- IPA(key): (Latin America, Philippines) /entɾisteˈseɾ/
- Rhymes: -eɾ
- Syllabification: en‧tris‧te‧cer
Verb
entristecer (first-person singular present entristezco, first-person singular preterite entristecí, past participle entristecido)
- (transitive) to sadden, make sad
Conjugation
1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
Selected combined forms of entristecer (c-zc alternation)
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
|
singular
|
plural
|
1st person
|
2nd person
|
3rd person
|
1st person
|
2nd person
|
3rd person
|
with infinitive entristecer
|
dative
|
entristecerme
|
entristecerte
|
entristecerle, entristecerse
|
entristecernos
|
entristeceros
|
entristecerles, entristecerse
|
accusative
|
entristecerme
|
entristecerte
|
entristecerlo, entristecerla, entristecerse
|
entristecernos
|
entristeceros
|
entristecerlos, entristecerlas, entristecerse
|
|
with gerund entristeciendo
|
dative
|
entristeciéndome
|
entristeciéndote
|
entristeciéndole, entristeciéndose
|
entristeciéndonos
|
entristeciéndoos
|
entristeciéndoles, entristeciéndose
|
accusative
|
entristeciéndome
|
entristeciéndote
|
entristeciéndolo, entristeciéndola, entristeciéndose
|
entristeciéndonos
|
entristeciéndoos
|
entristeciéndolos, entristeciéndolas, entristeciéndose
|
|
with informal second-person singular tú imperative entristece
|
dative
|
entristéceme
|
entristécete
|
entristécele
|
entristécenos
|
not used
|
entristéceles
|
accusative
|
entristéceme
|
entristécete
|
entristécelo, entristécela
|
entristécenos
|
not used
|
entristécelos, entristécelas
|
|
with informal second-person singular vos imperative entristecé
|
dative
|
entristeceme
|
entristecete
|
entristecele
|
entristecenos
|
not used
|
entristeceles
|
accusative
|
entristeceme
|
entristecete
|
entristecelo, entristecela
|
entristecenos
|
not used
|
entristecelos, entristecelas
|
|
with formal second-person singular imperative entristezca
|
dative
|
entristézcame
|
not used
|
entristézcale, entristézcase
|
entristézcanos
|
not used
|
entristézcales
|
accusative
|
entristézcame
|
not used
|
entristézcalo, entristézcala, entristézcase
|
entristézcanos
|
not used
|
entristézcalos, entristézcalas
|
|
with first-person plural imperative entristezcamos
|
dative
|
not used
|
entristezcámoste
|
entristezcámosle
|
entristezcámonos
|
entristezcámoos
|
entristezcámosles
|
accusative
|
not used
|
entristezcámoste
|
entristezcámoslo, entristezcámosla
|
entristezcámonos
|
entristezcámoos
|
entristezcámoslos, entristezcámoslas
|
|
with informal second-person plural imperative entristeced
|
dative
|
entristecedme
|
not used
|
entristecedle
|
entristecednos
|
entristeceos
|
entristecedles
|
accusative
|
entristecedme
|
not used
|
entristecedlo, entristecedla
|
entristecednos
|
entristeceos
|
entristecedlos, entristecedlas
|
|
with formal second-person plural imperative entristezcan
|
dative
|
entristézcanme
|
not used
|
entristézcanle
|
entristézcannos
|
not used
|
entristézcanles, entristézcanse
|
accusative
|
entristézcanme
|
not used
|
entristézcanlo, entristézcanla
|
entristézcannos
|
not used
|
entristézcanlos, entristézcanlas, entristézcanse
|
Derived terms
Further reading