envergonzar

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Spanish

Etymology

From en- +‎ vergüenza.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): (Spain) /embeɾɡonˈθaɾ/
  • IPA(key): (Latin America, Philippines) /embeɾɡonˈsaɾ/
  • Rhymes: -aɾ
  • Syllabification: en‧ver‧gon‧zar

Verb

envergonzar (first-person singular present envergüenzo, first-person singular preterite envergoncé, past participle envergonzado)

  1. (archaic) to embarrass
    Synonym: avergonzar
  2. (archaic) to reverence or respect

Conjugation

    Conjugation of envergonzar (o-ue alternation; c-z alternation) (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
infinitive envergonzar
gerund envergonzando
past participle masculine feminine
singular envergonzado envergonzada
plural envergonzados envergonzadas
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
indicative yo tú
vos 		él/ella/ello
usted 		nosotros
nosotras 		vosotros
vosotras 		ellos/ellas
ustedes
present envergüenzo envergüenzastú
envergonzásvos 		envergüenza envergonzamos envergonzáis envergüenzan
imperfect envergonzaba envergonzabas envergonzaba envergonzábamos envergonzabais envergonzaban
preterite envergoncé envergonzaste envergonzó envergonzamos envergonzasteis envergonzaron
future envergonzaré envergonzarás envergonzará envergonzaremos envergonzaréis envergonzarán
conditional envergonzaría envergonzarías envergonzaría envergonzaríamos envergonzaríais envergonzarían
subjunctive yo tú
vos 		él/ella/ello
usted 		nosotros
nosotras 		vosotros
vosotras 		ellos/ellas
ustedes
present envergüence envergüencestú
envergoncésvos2 		envergüence envergoncemos envergoncéis envergüencen
imperfect
(ra) 		envergonzara envergonzaras envergonzara envergonzáramos envergonzarais envergonzaran
imperfect
(se) 		envergonzase envergonzases envergonzase envergonzásemos envergonzaseis envergonzasen
future1 envergonzare envergonzares envergonzare envergonzáremos envergonzareis envergonzaren
imperative — tú
vos 		usted nosotros
nosotras 		vosotros
vosotras 		ustedes
affirmative envergüenzatú
envergonzávos 		envergüence envergoncemos envergonzad envergüencen
negative no envergüences no envergüence no envergoncemos no envergoncéis no envergüencen

1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

    Selected combined forms of envergonzar (o-ue alternation; c-z alternation)

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
with infinitive envergonzar dative envergonzarme envergonzarte envergonzarle, envergonzarse envergonzarnos envergonzaros envergonzarles, envergonzarse
accusative envergonzarme envergonzarte envergonzarlo, envergonzarla, envergonzarse envergonzarnos envergonzaros envergonzarlos, envergonzarlas, envergonzarse
with gerund envergonzando dative envergonzándome envergonzándote envergonzándole, envergonzándose envergonzándonos envergonzándoos envergonzándoles, envergonzándose
accusative envergonzándome envergonzándote envergonzándolo, envergonzándola, envergonzándose envergonzándonos envergonzándoos envergonzándolos, envergonzándolas, envergonzándose
with informal second-person singular tú imperative envergüenza dative envergüénzame envergüénzate envergüénzale envergüénzanos not used envergüénzales
accusative envergüénzame envergüénzate envergüénzalo, envergüénzala envergüénzanos not used envergüénzalos, envergüénzalas
with informal second-person singular vos imperative envergonzá dative envergonzame envergonzate envergonzale envergonzanos not used envergonzales
accusative envergonzame envergonzate envergonzalo, envergonzala envergonzanos not used envergonzalos, envergonzalas
with formal second-person singular imperative envergüence dative envergüénceme not used envergüéncele, envergüéncese envergüéncenos not used envergüénceles
accusative envergüénceme not used envergüéncelo, envergüéncela, envergüéncese envergüéncenos not used envergüéncelos, envergüéncelas
with first-person plural imperative envergoncemos dative not used envergoncémoste envergoncémosle envergoncémonos envergoncémoos envergoncémosles
accusative not used envergoncémoste envergoncémoslo, envergoncémosla envergoncémonos envergoncémoos envergoncémoslos, envergoncémoslas
with informal second-person plural imperative envergonzad dative envergonzadme not used envergonzadle envergonzadnos envergonzaos envergonzadles
accusative envergonzadme not used envergonzadlo, envergonzadla envergonzadnos envergonzaos envergonzadlos, envergonzadlas
with formal second-person plural imperative envergüencen dative envergüéncenme not used envergüéncenle envergüéncennos not used envergüéncenles, envergüéncense
accusative envergüéncenme not used envergüéncenlo, envergüéncenla envergüéncennos not used envergüéncenlos, envergüéncenlas, envergüéncense

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