envoler

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French

Etymology

From en (“from”) + voler. Unrelated to Latin involāre.

Pronunciation

Verb

envoler

  1. (reflexive) to take off, to take flight
  2. (reflexive) to blow away
  3. (reflexive) to fly (of time)
    • 1820, Alphonse de Lamartine, “Le Lac”, in Premières méditations poétiques‎:
      Temps jaloux, se peut-il que ces moments d’ivresse, ¶ Où l’amour à longs flots nous verse le bonheur, ¶ S’envolent loin de nous de la même vitesse ¶ Que les jours de malheur ?
      Jealous time, could it be that these drunken moments ¶ Where love in long floods pours us enjoyment ¶ Fly off far from us at the same speed ¶ As the days of hardship?
  4. (reflexive, colloquial) to vanish, disappear, walk (to be stolen)

Conjugation

Conjugation of s'envoler (see also Appendix:French verbs)
infinitive simple s'envoler
compound s'être + past participle
present participle or gerund1 simple s’envolant
/sɑ̃.vɔ.lɑ̃/
compound ayant or étant + past participle
past participle envolé
/ɑ̃.vɔ.le/
singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative je (j’) tu il, elle, on nous vous ils, elles
(simple
tenses) 		present m’envole
/mɑ̃.vɔl/ 		t’envoles
/tɑ̃.vɔl/ 		s’envole
/sɑ̃.vɔl/ 		nous envolons
/nu.z‿ɑ̃.vɔ.lɔ̃/ 		vous envolez
/vu.z‿ɑ̃.vɔ.le/ 		s’envolent
/sɑ̃.vɔl/
imperfect m’envolais
/mɑ̃.vɔ.lɛ/ 		t’envolais
/tɑ̃.vɔ.lɛ/ 		s’envolait
/sɑ̃.vɔ.lɛ/ 		nous envolions
/nu.z‿ɑ̃.vɔ.ljɔ̃/ 		vous envoliez
/vu.z‿ɑ̃.vɔ.lje/ 		s’envolaient
/sɑ̃.vɔ.lɛ/
past historic2 m’envolai
/mɑ̃.vɔ.le/ 		t’envolas
/tɑ̃.vɔ.la/ 		s’envola
/sɑ̃.vɔ.la/ 		nous envolâmes
/nu.z‿ɑ̃.vɔ.lam/ 		vous envolâtes
/vu.z‿ɑ̃.vɔ.lat/ 		s’envolèrent
/sɑ̃.vɔ.lɛʁ/
future m’envolerai
/mɑ̃.vɔl.ʁe/ 		t’envoleras
/tɑ̃.vɔl.ʁa/ 		s’envolera
/sɑ̃.vɔl.ʁa/ 		nous envolerons
/nu.z‿ɑ̃.vɔl.ʁɔ̃/ 		vous envolerez
/vu.z‿ɑ̃.vɔl.ʁe/ 		s’envoleront
/sɑ̃.vɔl.ʁɔ̃/
conditional m’envolerais
/mɑ̃.vɔl.ʁɛ/ 		t’envolerais
/tɑ̃.vɔl.ʁɛ/ 		s’envolerait
/sɑ̃.vɔl.ʁɛ/ 		nous envolerions
/nu.z‿ɑ̃.vɔ.lə.ʁjɔ̃/ 		vous envoleriez
/vu.z‿ɑ̃.vɔ.lə.ʁje/ 		s’envoleraient
/sɑ̃.vɔl.ʁɛ/
(compound
tenses) 		present perfect present indicative of s'être + past participle
pluperfect imperfect indicative of s'être + past participle
past anterior2 past historic of s'être + past participle
future perfect future of s'être + past participle
conditional perfect conditional of s'être + past participle
subjunctive que je (j’) que tu qu’il, qu’elle que nous que vous qu’ils, qu’elles
(simple
tenses) 		present m’envole
/mɑ̃.vɔl/ 		t’envoles
/tɑ̃.vɔl/ 		s’envole
/sɑ̃.vɔl/ 		nous envolions
/nu.z‿ɑ̃.vɔ.ljɔ̃/ 		vous envoliez
/vu.z‿ɑ̃.vɔ.lje/ 		s’envolent
/sɑ̃.vɔl/
imperfect2 m’envolasse
/mɑ̃.vɔ.las/ 		t’envolasses
/tɑ̃.vɔ.las/ 		s’envolât
/sɑ̃.vɔ.la/ 		nous envolassions
/nu.z‿ɑ̃.vɔ.la.sjɔ̃/ 		vous envolassiez
/vu.z‿ɑ̃.vɔ.la.sje/ 		s’envolassent
/sɑ̃.vɔ.las/
(compound
tenses) 		past present subjunctive of s'être + past participle
pluperfect2 imperfect subjunctive of s'être + past participle
imperative – tu – nous vous –
simple — envole-toi
/ɑ̃.vɔl.twa/ 		— envolons-nous
/ɑ̃.vɔ.lɔ̃.nu/ 		envolez-vous
/ɑ̃.vɔ.le.vu/ 		—
compound — simple imperative of s'être + past participle — simple imperative of s'être + past participle simple imperative of s'être + past participle —
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en.
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
  • past historic → present perfect
  • past anterior → pluperfect
  • imperfect subjunctive → present subjunctive
  • pluperfect subjunctive → past subjunctive

(Christopher Kendris , Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81).

Further reading

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