enyerbar

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Spanish

Alternative forms

enhierbar

Etymology

Probably from en- + yerba (“grass, herb”) + -ar.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): (everywhere but Argentina and Uruguay) /enʝeɾˈbaɾ/
IPA^(key): (Buenos Aires and environs) /enʃeɾˈbaɾ/
IPA^(key): (elsewhere in Argentina and Uruguay) /enʒeɾˈbaɾ/

Rhymes: -aɾ
Syllabification: en‧yer‧bar

Verb

enyerbar (first-person singular present enyerbo, first-person singular preterite enyerbé, past participle enyerbado)

(Cuba) to bewitch
(Mexico) to give someone a poisonous drink
(pronomial, said of terrain) to cover with grass

Conjugation

Conjugation of enyerbar (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)

		singular			plural
infinitive			enyerbar
gerund			enyerbando
past participle				masculine		feminine
		singular		enyerbado		enyerbada
		plural		enyerbados		enyerbadas
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
indicative		yo	tú vos	él/ella/ello usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ellos/ellas ustedes
	present	enyerbo	enyerbas^{^tú} enyerbás^{^vos}	enyerba	enyerbamos	enyerbáis	enyerban
	imperfect	enyerbaba	enyerbabas	enyerbaba	enyerbábamos	enyerbabais	enyerbaban
	preterite	enyerbé	enyerbaste	enyerbó	enyerbamos	enyerbasteis	enyerbaron
	future	enyerbaré	enyerbarás	enyerbará	enyerbaremos	enyerbaréis	enyerbarán
	conditional	enyerbaría	enyerbarías	enyerbaría	enyerbaríamos	enyerbaríais	enyerbarían

subjunctive		yo	tú vos	él/ella/ello usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ellos/ellas ustedes
	present	enyerbe	enyerbes^{^tú} enyerbés^{^vos²}	enyerbe	enyerbemos	enyerbéis	enyerben
	imperfect (ra)	enyerbara	enyerbaras	enyerbara	enyerbáramos	enyerbarais	enyerbaran
	imperfect (se)	enyerbase	enyerbases	enyerbase	enyerbásemos	enyerbaseis	enyerbasen
	future¹	enyerbare	enyerbares	enyerbare	enyerbáremos	enyerbareis	enyerbaren

imperative		—	tú vos	usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ustedes
	affirmative		enyerba^{^tú} enyerbá^{^vos}	enyerbe	enyerbemos	enyerbad	enyerben
	negative		no enyerbes	no enyerbe	no enyerbemos	no enyerbéis	no enyerben

¹Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
²Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

Further reading

“enyerbar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10

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