epitaphium

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Latin

Etymology

From Ancient Greek ἐπιτάφιος (epitáphios, over a tomb, at a funeral), from ἐπι- (epi-, over) +‎ τάφος (táphos, burial, tomb, grave, funeral).

Pronunciation

Noun

epitaphium n (genitive epitaphiī or epitaphī); second declension

  1. (Late Latin) eulogy; funeral oration

Declension

Second-declension noun (neuter).

Case Singular Plural
Nominative epitaphium epitaphia
Genitive epitaphiī
epitaphī1
epitaphiōrum
Dative epitaphiō epitaphiīs
Accusative epitaphium epitaphia
Ablative epitaphiō epitaphiīs
Vocative epitaphium epitaphia

1Found in older Latin (until the Augustan Age).

Descendants

  • > Italian: pitaffio, pataffio (inherited), epitafio, epitaffio

References

  • epitaphium”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • epitaphium in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
  • epitaphium in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
  • epitaphium”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898), Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • epitaphium”, in William Smith et al., editor (1890), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin