eponimo

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See also: epónimo and epônimo

Italian

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Etymology

Borrowed from Ancient Greek ἐπώνυμος (epṓnumos).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /eˈpɔ.ni.mo/
  • Rhymes: -ɔnimo
  • Hyphenation: e‧pò‧ni‧mo

Noun

eponimo m (plural eponimi)

  1. eponym
    1. a deity, hero or other character whose name gave rise to the name of a settlement, a gens or a family
    2. (by extension) a person whose name gave rise to the name of a literary or artistic movement, or of a historical period
    3. (by extension) a person whose name gave rise to the name of an anatomical organ, or of a condition or syndrome
    4. (by extension, uncommon) a titular character
  2. (historical, Ancient Greece) the eponymous archon

Adjective

eponimo (feminine eponima, masculine plural eponimi, feminine plural eponime)

  1. eponymous
    • 2020 September, Antonio Pennacchi, “Capitolo secondo [Second Chapter]”, in La strada del mare (overall work in Italian, Venetian, English, and French), Milan: Mondadori Libri S.p.A., →ISBN, page 239:
      Già gli antichi greci, quando moriva l’eroe eponimo – colui che aveva fondato la città – gli erigevano un tempio al centro della città stessa e ci seppellivano il corpo
      As early as the ancient Greeks, when the eponymous hero – the one who had founded the city – died, a temple would be built at the center of that city, and they would bury the body there
  2. (uncommon) Synonym of eponimico

Further reading

  • eponimo in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana

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