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English
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Latin aequilībrium, from equal + lībra (“balance”).
Pronunciation
Noun
equilibrium (plural equilibriums or equilibria)
- The condition of a system in which competing influences are balanced, resulting in no net change.
1733, Philip Miller, “HYDROSTATICKS”, in The Gardeners Dictionary: , 2nd edition, volume I, London: C Rivington, , →OCLC, column 1:To Hydroſtaticks belong whatever relates to the Gravities and Equilibria of Liquors; with the Art of weighing Bodies in Water, in order to eſtimate the ſpecifick Gravities.
- 1999, The Matrix, Agent Smith speech
- Every mammal on this planet instinctively develops a natural equilibrium with the surrounding environment but you humans do not. You move to an area and you multiply and multiply until every natural resource is consumed and the only way you can survive is to spread to another area. There is another organism on this planet that follows the same pattern. Do you know what it is? A virus.
- Synonyms: balance, stability
- Antonyms: disequilibrium, imbalance, instability
- Mental balance.
- Synonym: sanity
- Antonyms: insanity, instability, madness
- (chemistry) The state of a reaction in which the rates of the forward and reverse reactions are the same.
- (physics) The state of a body at rest or in uniform motion in which the resultant of all forces on it is zero.
1943 May and June, “Notes and News: Effective Locomotive "Ack-Ack" Fire”, in Railway Magazine, page 180:It now appears that the locomotive did not blow up, as was commonly stated at the time, but that the aeroplane flew so low as to come into contact with the dome of the engine, knocking it off. It was the combination of the impact and the uprush of steam that so disturbed the equilibrium of the raider as to cause it to crash.
- Antonyms: disequilibrium, non-equilibrium
Hypernyms
Hyponyms
- (in physics): heat death (thermodynamic equilibrium state of maximum entropy)
Derived terms
Related terms
Translations
condition of a system in which competing influences are balanced
- Arabic: اِتِّزَان m (ittizān), تَوَازُن m (tawāzun), تَعَادُل m (taʕādul)
- Azerbaijani: tarazlıq (az), müvazinət (az)
- Bulgarian: равнове́сие (bg) n (ravnovésie)
- Catalan: equilibri (ca) m
- Chinese:
- Cantonese: 平衡 (ping4 hang4)
- Hokkien: 平衡 (zh-min-nan) (pêng-hêng, pêⁿ-hêng, pîⁿ-hêng)
- Mandarin: 平衡 (zh) (pínghéng)
- Czech: rovnováha (cs) f, ekvilibrium n
- Danish: ligevægt c
- Dutch: evenwicht (nl) n
- Esperanto: ekvilibro (eo)
- Estonian: tasakaal (et)
- Finnish: tasapaino (fi)
- French: équilibre (fr) m
- German: Gleichgewicht (de) n, Balance (de) f
- Greek: ισορροπία (el) f (isorropía)
- Hebrew: אִזּוּן m ('izuun), סימביוזה (he) f (symbyoza)
- Hindi: साम्यावस्था (hi) f (sāmyāvasthā)
- Hungarian: egyensúly (hu)
- Ido: equilibro (io)
- Indonesian: kesetimbangan (id), keseimbangan (id), ekuilibrium (id)
- Italian: equilibrio (it) m
- Japanese: 均衡 (ja) (きんこう, kinkō), バランス (ja) (baransu), 釣り合い (ja) (つりあい, tsuriai), 平衡 (ja) (へいこう, heikō)
- Korean: 평형(平衡) (ko) (pyeonghyeong)
- Kurdish:
- Central Kurdish: ھاوسەنگ (hawseng)
- Latin: aequilībrium (la) n
- Latvian: līdzsvars m
- Malay: keseimbangan (ms)
- Maori: ōritetanga, tauritenga
- Norwegian: ekvilibrium n, likevekt (no) m
- Polish: równowaga (pl) f
- Portuguese: equilíbrio (pt) m
- Romanian: echilibru (ro) n, stabilitate (ro) f
- Russian: равнове́сие (ru) n (ravnovésije), бала́нс (ru) m (baláns)
- Scottish Gaelic: co-chothrom m
- Spanish: equilibrio (es) m
- Swedish: jämvikt (sv) c
- Tagalog: katiningan
- Turkish: denge (tr), muvazene (tr) (obsolescent)
- Ukrainian: рівнова́га f (rivnováha)
- Vietnamese: cân bằng (vi)
- Welsh: cydbwysedd m
- Yoruba: ìwọ̀ntúnwọ̀nsì
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physics: state of a body at rest or in uniform motion in which the resultant of all forces on it is zero
chemistry: state of a reaction in which the rates of the forward and reverse reactions are the same
Translations to be checked
- Albanian: (please verify) ekuilibër (sq)
- Arabic: (please verify) تَوَازُن m (tawāzun)
- Gulf Arabic: (please verify) توازن m (tawāzun)
- Armenian: (please verify) հավասարակշռություն (hy) (havasarakšṙutʻyun)
- Basque: (please verify) oreka
- Belarusian: (please verify) раўнава́га f (raŭnaváha), (please verify) бала́нс m (baláns)
- Bulgarian: (please verify) равнове́сие (bg) n (ravnovésie), (please verify) бала́нс (bg) m (baláns)
- Chinese:
- Mandarin: (please verify) 平衡 (zh) (pínghéng)
- Czech: (please verify) rovnováha (cs) f
- Danish: (please verify) balance c, (please verify) ligevægt c
- Dutch: (please verify) evenwicht (nl) n, (please verify) balans (nl) m
- Galician: (please verify) equilibrio (gl) m
- German: (please verify) Balance (de) f, (please verify) Gleichgewicht (de) n
- Hebrew: (please verify) שיווי משקל (he) m (shivúi mishkál), (please verify) איזון m (izún)
- Hindi: (please verify) संतुलन (hi) m (santulan)
- Japanese: (please verify) 均衡 (ja) (きんこう, kinkō), (please verify) バランス (ja) (baransu), (please verify) 釣り合い (ja) (つりあい, tsuriai), (please verify) 平衡 (ja) (へいこう, heikō)
- Korean: (please verify) 평형 (ko) (pyeonghyeong)
- Kurdish:
- Northern Kurdish: (please verify) terazû (ku), (please verify) hevsengî (ku), (please verify) yeksengî (ku), (please verify) balans (ku), (please verify) denge (ku)
- Lithuanian: (please verify) pusiausvyra (lt) f
- Macedonian: (please verify) рамнотежа f (ramnoteža)
- Maori: (please verify) waikanaetanga
- Norwegian: (please verify) balanse (no) m
- Ottoman Turkish: (please verify) ترازو (terazi)
- Persian: (please verify) بالانس (fa) (bâlâns), (please verify) میزان (fa) (mizân)
- Portuguese: (please verify) equilíbrio (pt)
- Romanian: (please verify) echilibru (ro), (please verify) cumpăt (ro), (please verify) balans (ro) n
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Cyrillic: (please verify) равноте́жа f
- Roman: (please verify) ravnotéža (sh) f
- Slovak: (please verify) rovnováha f
- Slovene: (please verify) ravnotežje (sl) n, (please verify) ravnovesje n
- Swedish: (please verify) balans (sv) c, (please verify) jämvikt (sv) c, (please verify) jämviktsläge (sv) c
- Telugu: (please verify) సమతుల్యత (samatulyata)
- Turkish: (please verify) denge (tr)
- Ukrainian: (please verify) рівнова́га f (rivnováha), (please verify) бала́нс (uk) m (baláns)
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References