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in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
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English
Etymology
Borrowed from Late Latin aera .
Pronunciation
Noun
era (plural eras )
A time period of indeterminate length, generally more than one year .
2012 January, Philip E. Mirowski, “Harms to Health from the Pursuit of Profits”, in American Scientist , volume 100 , number 1, archived from the original on 4 April 2012 , page 87 :In an era when political leaders promise deliverance from decline through America’s purported preeminence in scientific research, the news that science is in deep trouble in the United States has been as unwelcome as a diagnosis of leukemia following the loss of health insurance.
( geology ) A geochronologic unit of tens to hundreds of millions of years ; a subdivision of an eon , and subdivided into periods .
( Can we verify (+ ) this sense?) ( Internet slang ) A person's current interests
I'm in my fitness era .
Synonyms
Hyponyms
Coordinate terms
Derived terms
Translations
time period
Albanian: erë (sq) f , epokë (sq) f
Arabic: عَصْر (ar) m ( ʕaṣr ) , عُصُور (ar) m pl ( ʕuṣūr ) , زَمَان (ar) m ( zamān )
Armenian: դարաշրջան (hy) ( darašrǰan ) , ժամանակաշրջան (hy) ( žamanakašrǰan )
Asturian: era (ast) f , época (ast) f
Azerbaijani: əsr (az) , dövr (az) , era , zaman (az)
Bashkir: дәүер ( dəwer ) , заман ( zaman )
Belarusian: э́ра f ( éra ) , эпо́ха f ( epóxa )
Bengali: যুগ (bn) ( jug ) , কাল (bn) ( kal ) , জমানা (bn) ( jomana )
Breton: amzervezh f , hoalad m
Bulgarian: е́ра (bg) f ( éra ) , епо́ха (bg) f ( epóha )
Burmese: ခေတ် (my) ( hket ) , ယုဂ် (my) ( yug )
Catalan: era (ca) f , època (ca) f , període (ca) m
Chinese:
Mandarin: 時代 / 时代 (zh) ( shídài ) , 紀元 / 纪元 (zh) ( jìyuán )
Czech: éra (cs) f , epocha f , období (cs) n
Danish: æra c
Dutch: tijdperk (nl) n , periode (nl) f , era (nl) m , tijdrekening (nl) f
Egyptian: (rk )
Esperanto: erao
Estonian: ajastu (et)
Finnish: aikakausi (fi) , ajanjakso (fi) , aika (fi)
French: ère (fr) f , période (fr) f , époque (fr) f
Galician: era (gl) f , época (gl) f
Georgian: დრო (ka) ( dro ) , ერა ( era )
German: Ära (de) f , Epoche (de) f
Greek: περίοδος (el) f ( períodos ) , εποχή (el) f ( epochí )
Hebrew: עידן \ עִדָּן (he) m ( idán ) , תְּקוּפָה (he) f ( tkufá )
Hindi: युग (hi) m ( yug ) , अनुयुग m ( anuyug ) , ज़माना m ( zamānā ) , काल (hi) m ( kāl )
Hungarian: kor (hu) , korszak (hu) , éra (hu)
Ido: ero (io)
Indonesian: era (id) , masa (id) , jaman (id) , periode (id)
Italian: era (it) f , epoca (it) f
Japanese: 時代 (ja) ( じだい, jidai ) , 紀元 (ja) ( きげん, kigen )
Kabuverdianu: idadi
Kazakh: дәуір ( däuır ) , заман ( zaman )
Khmer: សម័យ (km) ( saʼmay ) , កាល (km) ( kaal ) , យុគ (km) ( yuk )
Korean: 시대(時代) (ko) ( sidae ) , 기원(紀元) (ko) ( giwon )
Kurdish:
Northern Kurdish: dewr (ku) , zeman (ku)
Kyrgyz: доор (ky) ( door ) , эра ( era ) , заман (ky) ( zaman )
Lao: ຍຸກ ( nyuk ) , ສະໃໝ ( sa mai ) , ສໄມ ( sa mai )
Latin: aetas (la) f
Latvian: ēra f , laikmets m
Lithuanian: era (lt) f
Macedonian: ера f ( era )
Malay: masa (ms) , zaman (ms) , tarikh (ms)
Marathi: काळ m ( kāḷ ) , युग n ( yug )
Mongolian:
Cyrillic: цаг (mn) ( cag ) , үе (mn) ( üje ) , эрин үе ( erin üje )
Norwegian:
Bokmål: æra (no) m , tidsalder m , epoke (no) m , tidsepoke m
Nynorsk: æra m , tidsalder m , epoke m , tidsepoke m
Pashto: دوره (ps) f ( dawrá ) , عصر (ps) m ( asᶕr ) , زمانه (ps) f ( zamāná, zəmāná )
Persian:
Iranian Persian: عَصْر (fa) ( asr ) , دُوْرِه (fa) ( dowre ) , زَمان (fa) ( zamân ) , زَمانِه (fa) ( zamâne )
Polish: era (pl) f
Portuguese: era (pt) f , época (pt) f
Romanian: eră (ro) f , epocă (ro) f , perioadă (ro) f
Russian: э́ра (ru) f ( éra ) , эпо́ха (ru) f ( epóxa )
Sanskrit: युग (sa) n ( yuga )
Serbo-Croatian:
Cyrillic: е́ра f
Roman: éra (sh) f
Slovak: obdobie n , éra (sk) f , epocha (sk) f
Slovene: era f
Spanish: época (es) f , era (es) f , período (es) m
Swedish: era (sv) c , tidevarv (sv) n
Tagalog: higtion
Tajik: давр ( davr ) , давра ( davra ) , аср ( asr ) , замон (tg) ( zamon ) , замона ( zamona )
Tatar: заман (tt) ( zaman ) , дәвер (tt) ( däwer )
Telugu: శకం (te) ( śakaṁ ) , యుగం (te) ( yugaṁ )
Thai: สมัย (th) ( sà-mǎi ) , กาล (th) ( gaan ) , ยุค (th) ( yúk )
Turkish: çağ (tr) , devir (tr) , asır (tr)
Turkmen: döwür , zaman (tk)
Ukrainian: е́ра (uk) f ( éra ) , епо́ха (uk) f ( epóxa )
Urdu: زَمانَہ m ( zamāna ) دَور m ( daur ) , عَصْر m ( 'asr ) , زَمان m ( zamān )
Uyghur: دەۋر ( dewr )
Uzbek: davr (uz) , era (uz) , epoxa (uz) , asr (uz) , zamon (uz)
Vietnamese: thời đại (vi) (時代 ), kỉ nguyên (vi) (紀元 )
Zazaki: dem (diq) , dewr (diq)
Further reading
Anagrams
'ear , Åre , ear , Rea , rea , EAR , REA , aer- , A.R.E. , ReA , ARE , aër- , Are , Aer , are , Rae
Asturian
Etymology
From Late Latin aera .
Noun
era f (plural eres )
era ( time period )
Synonyms
Azerbaijani
Etymology
Borrowed from Russian э́ра ( éra ) , ultimately from Late Latin aera .
Pronunciation
Noun
era (definite accusative eranı , plural eralar )
era
yeni eraya qədəm qoymaq ― to enter a new era
eramızdan əvvəl ― before the common era
Declension
Further reading
Basque
Pronunciation
Noun
era inan
manner
Catalan
Pronunciation
Etymology 1
Borrowed from Late Latin aera .
Noun
era f (plural eres )
era ( time period )
Synonym: època
Etymology 2
Inherited from Latin ārea ( “ open space; threshing floor ” ) . Compare the borrowed doublet àrea .
Noun
era f (plural eres )
small section of arable land destined for cultivation
Etymology 3
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Verb
era
first / third-person singular imperfect indicative of ser
first / third-person singular imperfect indicative of ésser
Further reading
Chuukese
Verb
era
( intransitive ) to say
Creek
Pronunciation
Noun
era
his/her back
Inflection
Possessive inflection of era (inalienable)
Singular
Plural
First person
cvra
pora
Second person
cera
Third person
era
Indefinite
estera
References
J. B. Martin, M. McKane Mauldrin (2004 ) A dictionary of Creek/Muscogee , University of Nebraska Press, →ISBN , page 31
J. B. Martin (2011 ) A grammar of Creek (Muscogee) , University of Nebraska Press, →ISBN , page 134
Dutch
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin aera .
Pronunciation
Noun
era f (plural era's )
era , age , epoch
Synonyms: eeuw , tijdperk
( dated ) era , calendar
Synonym: jaartelling
Esperanto
Pronunciation
Adjective
era (accusative singular eran , plural eraj , accusative plural erajn )
adjective form of ero (“bit, piece”).
Fala
Verb
era
first-person singular imperfect indicative of sel ( “ to be ” )
third-person singular imperfect indicative of sel ( “ to be ” )
2000 , Domingo Frades Gaspar, Vamus a falal: Notas pâ coñocel y platical en nosa fala , Editora regional da Extremadura, Theme IV, Chapter 1: Non Diptongación da “E” i a “O” en Nossa Fala:Tampocu era normal en o leonés antiguu, según os estudius dos escritus i textus estudiaus, por ejemplu por Menéndez Pidal, quen tamén viñu i estudió o mañegu. Neither was it normal in Old Leonese, according to studies of the writings and the texts studied, by Menéndez Pidal for example, who also came and studied Mañego.
Galician
Verb
era
first / third-person singular imperfect indicative of ser
Interlingua
Noun
era (plural eras )
era
Verb
era
optional irregular past tense form of esser ("to be")
Italian
Pronunciation
Etymology 1
Borrowed from Late Latin aera .
Noun
era f (plural ere )
age , epoch , period
Synonyms: epoca , età
( geology ) era
Etymology 2
Inherited from Latin erat .
Verb
era
third-person singular imperfect indicative of essere
Etymology 3
From Latin eram .
Verb
era
( obsolete ) Alternative form of ero , first-person singular imperfect indicative of essere
1300s–1310s , Dante Alighieri , “Canto I ”, in Inferno [Hell ] , lines 10–12 ; republished as Giorgio Petrocchi , editor, La Commedia secondo l'antica vulgata [The Commedia according to the ancient vulgate ] , 2nd revised edition, Florence: publ. Le Lettere , 1994 :Io non so ben ridir com’i’ v’intrai , ¶ tant’era pien di sonno a quel punto ¶ che la verace via abbandonai . I cannot well repeat how there I entered, ¶ So full was I of slumber at the moment ¶ In which I had abandoned the true way.
Anagrams
Ladino
Verb
era (Latin spelling , Hebrew spelling אירה )
first-person singular imperfect indicative of ser
third-person singular imperfect indicative of ser
Latin
Pronunciation
Noun
era f (genitive erae , masculine erus ) ; first declension
mistress (of a house, with respect to the servants)
Declension
First-declension noun.
Luganda
Conjunction
era
and then ( only used for occurrences in chronological order )
See also
References
The Essentials of Luganda , J. D. Chesswas, 4th edition. Oxford University Press: Nairobi. 1967, p. 95.
Mirandese
Pronunciation
Verb
era
first / third-person singular imperfect of ser
Norwegian Nynorsk
Verb
era
( archaic or dialectal ) plural present of vera
Occitan
Pronunciation
Article
era f
feminine singular of eth
Pronoun
era
( Gascony ) she
Old Dutch
Etymology
From Proto-West Germanic *aiʀu , from Proto-Germanic *aizō .
Noun
ēra f
honour
dignity
Derived terms
Descendants
Further reading
“ēra ”, in Oudnederlands Woordenboek , 2012
Old English
Verb
era
imperative singular of erian
Old High German
Etymology
From Proto-West Germanic *aiʀu , from Proto-Germanic *aizō , whence also Old English ār , Old Norse eir .
Pronunciation
Noun
ēra f
honour
renown
respect
Declension
Declension of ēra (ō-stem)
Descendants
References
Henry Frowde, An Old High German Primer
Joseph Wright, An Old High German Primer with grammar, notes and glossary, Second Edition
Old Saxon
Etymology
From Proto-West Germanic *aiʀu , from Proto-Germanic *aizō , whence also Old English ār , Old Norse eir .
Pronunciation
Noun
ēra f
honour
renown
glory
Declension
Declension of era (feminine ō-stem)
Descendants
Middle Low German: ēre
→ Old Norse: æra Danish: ære Icelandic: æra Faroese: æra Norwegian Nynorsk: ære Norwegian Bokmål: ære Swedish: ära
Old Tupi
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Tupi-Guarani *teT , from Proto-Tupian *jeT .[ 1]
Cognate with Guaraní téra .
Pronunciation
Noun
era (possessable , IIa class pluriform , absolute tera , R1 rera , R2 sera )
name
Derived terms
Descendants
References
^ Andrey Nikulin (2020 ) Proto-Macro-Jê: um estudo reconstrutivo (in Portuguese), Brasília: UnB
Further reading
Antônio Lemos Barbosa (1956 ) Curso de tupi antigo: gramática, exercícios, textos [Course of Old Tupi: Grammar, Exercises, Texts ] (in Portuguese), Rio de Janeiro: Livraria São José
Eduardo de Almeida Navarro (2013 ) “era ”, in Dicionário de tupi antigo: a língua indígena clássica do Brasil [Dictionary of Old Tupi: The Classical Indigenous Language of Brazil ] (overall work in Portuguese), São Paulo: Global, →ISBN , page 109 , column 1
Polish
Etymology
Internationalism ; compare English era , French ère , German Ära , ultimately from Late Latin aera .
Pronunciation
IPA (key ) : /ˈɛ.ra/
Rhymes: -ɛra
Syllabification: e‧ra
Noun
era f
era
Declension
Further reading
era in Wielki słownik języka polskiego , Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
era in Polish dictionaries at PWN
Portuguese
Pronunciation
Etymology 1
Borrowed from Late Latin aera .
Noun
era f (plural eras )
era ( time period of indeterminate length, generally more than one year )
Synonym: época
( archaeology ) age ( period of human prehistory )
Synonym: idade
( geology ) era ( unit of time, smaller than aeons and greater than periods )
Derived terms
Etymology 2
Verb
era
first / third-person singular imperfect indicative of ser
Rapa Nui
Etymology
From Proto-Nuclear Polynesian *e-la . Cognates include Tuamotuan era and Maori ērā .
Pronunciation
IPA (key ) : /ˈe.ɾa/
Hyphenation: e‧ra
Determiner
era
that
Te vaka era . ― That canoe.
See also
Rapa Nui demonstratives
Demonstrative determiners
Neutral
Proximal
Medial
Distal
tū , hū 1)
nei , nī 2)
nā
rā
Postnuclear demonstratives
Neutral
Proximal
Medial
Distal
—
nei
ena
era
Demonstrative pronouns
Neutral
Proximal
Medial
Distal
ira
nei
nā
rā
Demonstrative locationals
Neutral
Proximal
Medial
Distal
—
nei
nā
rā
1) Emphatic 2) Rare
References
Veronica Du Feu (1996 ) Rapanui (Descriptive Grammars), Routledge, →ISBN , page 145
Paulus Kieviet (2017 ) A grammar of Rapa Nui , Berlin: Language Science Press, →ISBN , page 194
Romanian
Etymology 1
Pronunciation
Verb
era
third-person singular imperfect indicative of fi : he/she was (being )
el era pierdut
he was lost
el era sarcastic
he was being sarcastic
Etymology 2
Pronunciation
Noun
era f
definite nominative / accusative singular of eră
Rwanda-Rundi
Verb
-êra (infinitive kwêra , perfective -êze )
be white
be pure , be innocent
be holy
be ripe
Derived terms
Serbo-Croatian
Etymology
Borrowed from Late Latin aera .
Pronunciation
IPA (key ) : /ěːra/
Hyphenation: e‧ra
Noun
éra f (Cyrillic spelling е́ра )
era
Declension
Spanish
Pronunciation
IPA (key ) : /ˈeɾa/
Rhymes: -eɾa
Syllabification: e‧ra
Etymology 1
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Verb
era
first / third-person singular imperfect indicative of ser
See also
Etymology 2
Borrowed from Late Latin aera .
Noun
era f (plural eras )
era , age
la Nueva Era ― New Age
( geology ) era
Derived terms
Etymology 3
Inherited from Latin ārea . Compare the borrowed doublet área .
Noun
era f (plural eras )
threshing floor
tipple
Further reading
Swedish
Pronunciation
IPA (key ) : /eːra/
Hyphenation: e‧ra
Etymology 1
From Old Norse yðr , yðar , from Proto-Germanic *izwiz .
Pronoun
era (singular form er )
your , yours (multiple owners of more than one object)
you (only in this use:)
Era jävla idioter!You bloody idiots!
Era små fan!You little bastards!
Declension
Swedish personal pronouns
Number
Person
Type
Nominative
Oblique
Possessive
common
neuter
plural
singular
first
—
jag
mig , mej 3
min
mitt
mina
second
—
du
dig , dej 3
din
ditt
dina
third
masculine (person)
han
honom , han 2 , en 5
hans
feminine (person)
hon
henne , na 5
hennes
gender-neutral (person)1
hen
hen , henom 7
hens
common (noun)
den
den
dess
neuter (noun)
det
det
dess
indefinite
man or en 4
en
ens
reflexive
—
sig , sej 3
sin
sitt
sina
plural
first
—
vi
oss
vår , våran 2
vårt , vårat 2
våra
second
—
ni
er
er , eran 2 , ers 6
ert , erat 2
era
archaic
I
eder
eder , eders 6
edert
edra
third
—
de , dom 3
dem , dom 3
deras
reflexive
—
sig , sej 3
sin
sitt
sina
1 Neologism. Usage has increased since 2010, though it remains limited.
2 Informal
4 Dialectal, also used lately as an alternative to man , to avoid association to the male gender.
5 Informal, somewhat dialectal
6 Formal address
Etymology 2
From Latin aera .
Noun
era c
era
Declension
Anagrams
Tause
Noun
era
water
See also
ira (Weirate and Deirate dialects )
References