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eradicate. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
eradicate, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
eradicate in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
eradicate you have here. The definition of the word
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eradicate, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
English
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin ērādīcātus, past participle of ērādīcō (“uproot”), from ē- (“out”) + rādīx (“root”). Also see: radish.
Pronunciation
Verb
eradicate (third-person singular simple present eradicates, present participle eradicating, simple past and past participle eradicated)
- (transitive) To pull up by the roots; to uproot.
- (transitive) To destroy completely; to reduce to nothing radically; to put an end to; to extirpate.
Smallpox was globally eradicated in 1980.
Synonyms
Antonyms
Related terms
Translations
to pull up by the roots
- Bulgarian: изкоренявам (bg) (izkorenjavam)
- Chinese:
- Mandarin: 連根拔起/连根拔起 (liángēnbáqǐ)
- Dutch: ontwortelen (nl)
- Esperanto: elradikigi
- Estonian: juurima
- Finnish: juuria (fi)
- French: déraciner (fr)
- German: mit der Wurzel ausreißen
- Greek: ξεριζώνω (el) (xerizóno), εκριζώνω (el) (ekrizóno)
- Japanese: 根から抜く (ja) (ne kara nuku)
- Persian: ریشهکن کردن (riše-kan kardan)
- Polish: wykorzenić (pl)
- Portuguese: erradicar (pt), desenraizar
- Romanian: dezrădăcina (ro), eradica (ro)
- Russian: выкорчёвывать (ru) impf (vykorčóvyvatʹ), вы́корчевать (ru) pf (výkorčevatʹ), искореня́ть (ru) impf (iskorenjátʹ), искорени́ть (ru) pf (iskorenítʹ)
- Serbo-Croatian: iskoreniti (sh)
- Spanish: erradicar (es), descuajar (es)
- Swedish: utrota (sv), tillintetgöra (sv), dra upp med rötterna
- Thai: ถอนราก (tŏn râak), ถอนรากถอนโคน (th) (tɔ̌ɔn-râak-tɔ̌ɔn-koon)
- Vietnamese: nhổ (vi) (roots = rễ)
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to completely destroy; to reduce to nothing radically
- Azerbaijani: kökünü kəsmək
- Bulgarian: унищожавам (bg) (uništožavam)
- Catalan: erradicar (ca)
- Chinese:
- Mandarin: 根除 (zh) (gēnchú)
- Czech: vymýtit (cs)
- Dutch: met wortel en al uitroeien
- Esperanto: ekstermi (eo)
- Finnish: tuhota (fi), hävittää (fi)
- French: éradiquer (fr)
- German: ausrotten (de), ausmerzen (de), auslöschen (de), vernichten (de)
- Greek: αφανίζω (el) (afanízo), εξαλείφω (el) (exaleífo)
- Hebrew: חיסל (khisél)
- Japanese: 根絶する (ja) (konzetsu suru), 根刮ぎにする (ja) (nekosogi ni suru)
- Maori: haepapa, hoepapa, whakamōtī, urupatu
- Persian: از بین بردن (az beyn bordan), نابود کردن (nâbud kardan)
- Polish: wytępić (pl)
- Portuguese: erradicar (pt), exterminar (pt)
- Romanian: elimina (ro), stârpi (ro), extirpa (ro)
- Russian: уничтожа́ть (ru) impf (uničtožátʹ), уничто́жить (ru) pf (uničtóžitʹ), истребля́ть (ru) impf (istrebljátʹ), истреби́ть (ru) pf (istrebítʹ), пресекать на корню impf (presekatʹ na kornju), пресечь на корню pf (presečʹ na kornju)
- Spanish: exterminar (es)
- Swedish: utrota (sv), tillintetgöra (sv)
- Telugu: నిర్మూలించు (te) (nirmūliñcu)
- Thai: ถอนรากถอนโคน (th) (tɔ̌ɔn-râak-tɔ̌ɔn-koon), ทำลายให้สิ้น (tam laai hâi sîn)
- Turkish: eradike etmek, kökünü kurutmak
- Vietnamese: triệt hạ (vi), xóa sạch, trừ tiệt
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Translations to be checked
Further reading
- “eradicate”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
- “eradicate”, in The Century Dictionary , New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911, →OCLC.
Anagrams
Italian
Verb
eradicate
- inflection of eradicare:
- second-person plural present indicative
- second-person plural imperative
Participle
eradicate
- feminine plural of eradicato
Latin
Verb
ērādīcāte
- second-person plural present active imperative of ērādīcō