From Proto-Finno-Ugric *šärɜ- (“to come, get, reach; spread”)[1] + -d (frequentative suffix).[2]
ered
| Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | eredek | eredsz | ered | eredünk | eredtek | erednek | |
| Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indef. | eredtem | eredtél | eredt | eredtünk | eredtetek | eredtek | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. eredni fog. | ||||||||
| Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | eredék | eredél | erede | eredénk | eredétek | eredének | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. ered vala, eredt vala/volt. | ||||||||
| Archaic Future |
Indef. | eredendek | eredendesz | eredend | eredendünk | eredendetek | eredendenek | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | erednék | erednél | eredne | erednénk | erednétek | erednének | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. eredt volna | ||||||||
| Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | eredjek | eredj or eredjél |
eredjen | eredjünk | eredjetek | eredjenek | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| (Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. eredt légyen | ||||||||
| Infinitive | eredni | erednem | eredned | erednie | erednünk | erednetek | eredniük | ||
| Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
| eredés | eredő | eredt | ― | eredve (eredvén) | |||||
| Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | eredhetek | eredhetsz | eredhet | eredhetünk | eredhettek | eredhetnek | |
| Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indef. | eredhettem | eredhettél | eredhetett | eredhettünk | eredhettetek | eredhettek | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | eredheték | eredhetél | eredhete | eredheténk | eredhetétek | eredhetének | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. eredhet vala, eredhetett vala/volt. | ||||||||
| Archaic Future |
Indef. | eredhetendek or eredandhatok |
eredhetendesz or eredandhatsz |
eredhetend or eredandhat |
eredhetendünk or eredandhatunk |
eredhetendetek or eredandhattok |
eredhetendenek or eredandhatnak | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | eredhetnék | eredhetnél | eredhetne | eredhetnénk | eredhetnétek | eredhetnének | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. eredhetett volna | ||||||||
| Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | eredhessek | eredhess or eredhessél |
eredhessen | eredhessünk | eredhessetek | eredhessenek | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| (Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. eredhetett légyen | ||||||||
| Inf. | (eredhetni) | (eredhetnem) | (eredhetned) | (eredhetnie) | (eredhetnünk) | (eredhetnetek) | (eredhetniük) | ||
| Positive adjective | ― | Neg. adj. | ― | Adv. part. | (eredhetve / eredhetvén) | ||||
(With verbal prefixes):
ér (“blood vessel, vein”) + -ed (possessive suffix)
ered
| Inflection (stem in -e-, front unrounded harmony) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | ered | — |
| accusative | eredet | — |
| dative | erednek | — |
| instrumental | ereddel | — |
| causal-final | eredért | — |
| translative | ereddé | — |
| terminative | eredig | — |
| essive-formal | eredként | — |
| essive-modal | eredül | — |
| inessive | eredben | — |
| superessive | ereden | — |
| adessive | erednél | — |
| illative | eredbe | — |
| sublative | eredre | — |
| allative | eredhez | — |
| elative | eredből | — |
| delative | eredről | — |
| ablative | eredtől | — |
| non-attributive possessive - singular |
eredé | — |
| non-attributive possessive - plural |
eredéi | — |