erethism

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English

Etymology

From French éréthisme, from Ancient Greek ἐρεθισμός (erethismós), from ἐρεθίζειν (erethízein, to irritate).

Pronunciation

Noun

erethism (countable and uncountable, plural erethisms)

  1. (pathology) Abnormal excitement of a bodily organ or tissue.
  2. Any unusual or morbid overexcitement.
    • 1978, Robert Hurley, translated by Michel Foucault, The History of Sexuality Volume I, Penguin, page 32:
      Since the eighteenth century, sex has not ceased to provoke a kind of generalized discursive erethism.
  3. A neurological disorder arising from mercury poisoning, leading to irritability, depression, etc.
    Synonyms: erethism mercurialis, mad hatter disease, mad hatter syndrome

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