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erf. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
erf, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
erf in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
erf you have here. The definition of the word
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erf, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
Translingual
Symbol
erf
- (mathematics) error function.
English
Pronunciation
Etymology 1
From Middle English erve, erfe, from Old English yrfe, ierfe (“heritage, bequest, inheritance, property, inherited property, property that passes to an heir, cattle, livestock”), from Proto-West Germanic *arbī, from Proto-Germanic *arbiją (“heritage”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₃erbʰ- (“to change ownership”) (whence also *h₃órbʰos (“orphan”)).
Cognate with Dutch erf (“inheritance, patrimony, ground, courtyard”), German Erbe (“heritage, legacy, inheritance”), Danish arv (“heritage, inheritance”), Swedish arv (“heritage, inheritance”), Gothic 𐌰𐍂𐌱𐌹 (arbi, “inheritance”), Latin orbus (“orphan”), Ancient Greek ὀρφανός (orphanós, “orphan”), Old English ierfa (“heir”). Related to orf and odal and athel.
Noun
erf (plural erfs)
- (Northern England, Scotland, rare) Inheritance; patrimony.
Son, you will have this farm to erf.
- (by extension) Stock; cattle.
Derived terms
References
Etymology 2
Borrowed from obsolete Dutch erf (“hereditament, plot of land”). Doublet of erf above.
Noun
erf (plural erfs or erven)
- (US regional, Cape Colony, New York, South Africa) A small inherited house-and-garden lot in a village or settlement.
Derived terms
Anagrams
Dutch
Pronunciation
Etymology 1
From Middle Dutch erve, from Old Dutch ervi, from Proto-West Germanic *arbī, from Proto-Germanic *arbiją.
Noun
erf n (plural erven, diminutive erfje n)
- yard (open area adjoining and belonging to a house)
- (figurative) heritage, patrimony
- Synonym: erfdeel
- (obsolete, law) hereditament, especially a plot of land
- Antonym: kateel
- (obsolete) inheritance
- Synonyms: erfenis, nalatenschap
Derived terms
Descendants
Etymology 2
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Verb
erf
- inflection of erven:
- first-person singular present indicative
- imperative
Middle English
Noun
erf
- Alternative form of erve