From German erfahren, from Old High German arfaran, irfaran (“roam through, explore”), equivalent to er- + fara. Cognate with Danish erfare, Norwegian Bokmål erfare, Norwegian Nynorsk erfare, erfara and Dutch ervaren.
Audio: | (file) |
erfara (present erfar, preterite erfor, supine erfarit, imperative erfar)
Active | Passive | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
Infinitive | erfara | erfaras | ||
Supine | erfarit | erfarits | ||
Imperative | erfar | — | ||
Imper. plural1 | erfaren | — | ||
Present | Past | Present | Past | |
Indicative | erfar | erfor | erfars, erfares | erfors |
Ind. plural1 | erfara | erforo | erfaras | erforos |
Subjunctive2 | erfare | erfore | erfares | erfores |
Participles | ||||
Present participle | erfarande | |||
Past participle | erfaren | |||
1 Archaic. 2 Dated. See the appendix on Swedish verbs. |