ergoter

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French

Etymology

From ergot +‎ -er.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ɛʁ.ɡɔ.te/
  • Audio:(file)

Verb

ergoter

  1. (figuratively) to quibble; to argue; to contest
  2. (transitive) to prune a tree or plant
  3. (of poultry) to scratch with the dewclaw (spur)

Conjugation

Conjugation of ergoter (see also Appendix:French verbs)
infinitive simple ergoter
compound avoir + past participle
present participle or gerund1 simple ergotant
/ɛʁ.ɡɔ.tɑ̃/
compound ayant + past participle
past participle ergoté
/ɛʁ.ɡɔ.te/
singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative je (j’) tu il, elle, on nous vous ils, elles
(simple
tenses) 		present ergote
/ɛʁ.ɡɔt/ 		ergotes
/ɛʁ.ɡɔt/ 		ergote
/ɛʁ.ɡɔt/ 		ergotons
/ɛʁ.ɡɔ.tɔ̃/ 		ergotez
/ɛʁ.ɡɔ.te/ 		ergotent
/ɛʁ.ɡɔt/
imperfect ergotais
/ɛʁ.ɡɔ.tɛ/ 		ergotais
/ɛʁ.ɡɔ.tɛ/ 		ergotait
/ɛʁ.ɡɔ.tɛ/ 		ergotions
/ɛʁ.ɡɔ.tjɔ̃/ 		ergotiez
/ɛʁ.ɡɔ.tje/ 		ergotaient
/ɛʁ.ɡɔ.tɛ/
past historic2 ergotai
/ɛʁ.ɡɔ.te/ 		ergotas
/ɛʁ.ɡɔ.ta/ 		ergota
/ɛʁ.ɡɔ.ta/ 		ergotâmes
/ɛʁ.ɡɔ.tam/ 		ergotâtes
/ɛʁ.ɡɔ.tat/ 		ergotèrent
/ɛʁ.ɡɔ.tɛʁ/
future ergoterai
/ɛʁ.ɡɔ.tʁe/ 		ergoteras
/ɛʁ.ɡɔ.tʁa/ 		ergotera
/ɛʁ.ɡɔ.tʁa/ 		ergoterons
/ɛʁ.ɡɔ.tʁɔ̃/ 		ergoterez
/ɛʁ.ɡɔ.tʁe/ 		ergoteront
/ɛʁ.ɡɔ.tʁɔ̃/
conditional ergoterais
/ɛʁ.ɡɔ.tʁɛ/ 		ergoterais
/ɛʁ.ɡɔ.tʁɛ/ 		ergoterait
/ɛʁ.ɡɔ.tʁɛ/ 		ergoterions
/ɛʁ.ɡɔ.tə.ʁjɔ̃/ 		ergoteriez
/ɛʁ.ɡɔ.tə.ʁje/ 		ergoteraient
/ɛʁ.ɡɔ.tʁɛ/
(compound
tenses) 		present perfect present indicative of avoir + past participle
pluperfect imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle
past anterior2 past historic of avoir + past participle
future perfect future of avoir + past participle
conditional perfect conditional of avoir + past participle
subjunctive que je (j’) que tu qu’il, qu’elle que nous que vous qu’ils, qu’elles
(simple
tenses) 		present ergote
/ɛʁ.ɡɔt/ 		ergotes
/ɛʁ.ɡɔt/ 		ergote
/ɛʁ.ɡɔt/ 		ergotions
/ɛʁ.ɡɔ.tjɔ̃/ 		ergotiez
/ɛʁ.ɡɔ.tje/ 		ergotent
/ɛʁ.ɡɔt/
imperfect2 ergotasse
/ɛʁ.ɡɔ.tas/ 		ergotasses
/ɛʁ.ɡɔ.tas/ 		ergotât
/ɛʁ.ɡɔ.ta/ 		ergotassions
/ɛʁ.ɡɔ.ta.sjɔ̃/ 		ergotassiez
/ɛʁ.ɡɔ.ta.sje/ 		ergotassent
/ɛʁ.ɡɔ.tas/
(compound
tenses) 		past present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
pluperfect2 imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
imperative – tu – nous vous –
simple — ergote
/ɛʁ.ɡɔt/ 		— ergotons
/ɛʁ.ɡɔ.tɔ̃/ 		ergotez
/ɛʁ.ɡɔ.te/ 		—
compound — simple imperative of avoir + past participle — simple imperative of avoir + past participle simple imperative of avoir + past participle —
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en.
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
  • past historic → present perfect
  • past anterior → pluperfect
  • imperfect subjunctive → present subjunctive
  • pluperfect subjunctive → past subjunctive

(Christopher Kendris , Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81).

Further reading

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