erottua

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Finnish

Etymology

erottaa +‎ -ua

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈerotːuɑˣ/,
  • Rhymes: -uɑ
  • Hyphenation(key): erot‧tua

Verb

erottua

  1. (intransitive) to stand out, distinguish oneself from , shine
    erottua joukosta ― to stand out from the crowd, be obvious or conspicuous, in contrast to one's surroundings

Conjugation

Inflection of erottua (Kotus type 52*C/sanoa, tt-t gradation)
indicative mood
present tense perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. erotun en erotu 1st sing. olen erottunut en ole erottunut
2nd sing. erotut et erotu 2nd sing. olet erottunut et ole erottunut
3rd sing. erottuu ei erotu 3rd sing. on erottunut ei ole erottunut
1st plur. erotumme emme erotu 1st plur. olemme erottuneet emme ole erottuneet
2nd plur. erotutte ette erotu 2nd plur. olette erottuneet ette ole erottuneet
3rd plur. erottuvat eivät erotu 3rd plur. ovat erottuneet eivät ole erottuneet
passive erotutaan ei erotuta passive on erotuttu ei ole erotuttu
past tense pluperfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. erotuin en erottunut 1st sing. olin erottunut en ollut erottunut
2nd sing. erotuit et erottunut 2nd sing. olit erottunut et ollut erottunut
3rd sing. erottui ei erottunut 3rd sing. oli erottunut ei ollut erottunut
1st plur. erotuimme emme erottuneet 1st plur. olimme erottuneet emme olleet erottuneet
2nd plur. erotuitte ette erottuneet 2nd plur. olitte erottuneet ette olleet erottuneet
3rd plur. erottuivat eivät erottuneet 3rd plur. olivat erottuneet eivät olleet erottuneet
passive erotuttiin ei erotuttu passive oli erotuttu ei ollut erotuttu
conditional mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. erottuisin en erottuisi 1st sing. olisin erottunut en olisi erottunut
2nd sing. erottuisit et erottuisi 2nd sing. olisit erottunut et olisi erottunut
3rd sing. erottuisi ei erottuisi 3rd sing. olisi erottunut ei olisi erottunut
1st plur. erottuisimme emme erottuisi 1st plur. olisimme erottuneet emme olisi erottuneet
2nd plur. erottuisitte ette erottuisi 2nd plur. olisitte erottuneet ette olisi erottuneet
3rd plur. erottuisivat eivät erottuisi 3rd plur. olisivat erottuneet eivät olisi erottuneet
passive erotuttaisiin ei erotuttaisi passive olisi erotuttu ei olisi erotuttu
imperative mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. — — 1st sing. — —
2nd sing. erotu älä erotu 2nd sing. — —
3rd sing. erottukoon älköön erottuko 3rd sing. olkoon erottunut älköön olko erottunut
1st plur. erottukaamme älkäämme erottuko 1st plur. — —
2nd plur. erottukaa älkää erottuko 2nd plur. — —
3rd plur. erottukoot älkööt erottuko 3rd plur. olkoot erottuneet älkööt olko erottuneet
passive erotuttakoon älköön erotuttako passive olkoon erotuttu älköön olko erotuttu
potential mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. erottunen en erottune 1st sing. lienen erottunut en liene erottunut
2nd sing. erottunet et erottune 2nd sing. lienet erottunut et liene erottunut
3rd sing. erottunee ei erottune 3rd sing. lienee erottunut ei liene erottunut
1st plur. erottunemme emme erottune 1st plur. lienemme erottuneet emme liene erottuneet
2nd plur. erottunette ette erottune 2nd plur. lienette erottuneet ette liene erottuneet
3rd plur. erottunevat eivät erottune 3rd plur. lienevät erottuneet eivät liene erottuneet
passive erotuttaneen ei erotuttane passive lienee erotuttu ei liene erotuttu
Nominal forms
infinitives participles
active passive active passive
1st erottua present erottuva erotuttava
long 1st1
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st erottuakseni erottuaksemme
2nd erottuaksesi erottuaksenne
3rd erottuakseen
erottuaksensa
past erottunut erotuttu
2nd inessive2 erottuessa erotuttaessa agent4 erottuma
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st erottuessani erottuessamme
2nd erottuessasi erottuessanne
3rd erottuessaan
erottuessansa
negative erottumaton
instructive erottuen —
1) Used only with a possessive suffix.

2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only).
3) Some uses of the verbal noun are called the 'fourth infinitive' by certain sources (more details).

4) Usually with a possessive suffix. May not be used with all verbs, especially intransitive ones (more details). Distinct from nouns with the -ma suffix and third infinitive forms.
3rd inessive erottumassa —
elative erottumasta —
illative erottumaan —
adessive erottumalla —
abessive erottumatta —
instructive erottuman erotuttaman
4th3 verbal noun erottuminen
5th1
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st erottumaisillani erottumaisillamme
2nd erottumaisillasi erottumaisillanne
3rd erottumaisillaan
erottumaisillansa

Derived terms

Further reading

Wikious
Boobota
Sagapedia