erti

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See also: ērti and érti

Bavarian

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Middle High German er(ge)tac, from Old High German *ariōtag, from Gothic *𐌰𐍂𐌾𐌰𐌿𐍃 𐌳𐌰𐌲𐍃 (*arjaus dags), a calque of Ancient Greek (ἡμέρα) Ᾰ̓́ρεως ((hēméra) Áreōs, (day of) Ares). Cognate with German Ertag, Mòcheno eirta, Cimbrian èrtag.

Noun

erti m

  1. (Timau) Tuesday

References

Indonesian

From Malay erti, from Sanskrit अर्थ (artha, meaning, wealth). Doublet of arta, arti, and harta.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ərˈti/
  • Rhymes: -ti
  • Hyphenation: êr‧ti

Noun

êrti (dated)

  1. synonym of arti (meaning)

Verb

êrti (active mengerti, passive dimengerti)

  1. (transitive, intransitive) to understand

Usage notes

  • Unlike other verbs in Indonesian generally, this verb always uses the prefix meng-, even in the sentence order patient–agent–verb, where many verbs in that sentence order does not use the prefix meng-, because it sounds strange or ungrammatical. Even in passive conjugation, this verb still uses meng- along with di-. The derivative verb, ertikan, also experiences the same thing.
  • The following is a comparison of the words pahami and erti,:
    • pahami
      • Aku memahami pelajaran ini.
      • Pelajaran ini dipahami oleh aku.
      • Pelajaran ini yang aku pahami.
    • erti
      • Aku mengerti pelajaran ini.
      • Pelajaran ini dimengerti oleh aku
      • Pelajaran ini yang aku mengerti.

Derived terms

Further reading

Italian

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈɛr.ti/, (traditional) /ˈer.ti/[1]
  • Rhymes: -ɛrti, (traditional) -erti
  • Hyphenation: èr‧ti, (traditional) ér‧ti

Participle

erti m pl

  1. masculine plural of erto

Adjective

erti

  1. masculine plural of erto

References

  1. ^ erto in Luciano Canepari, Dizionario di Pronuncia Italiana (DiPI)

Anagrams

Javanese

Romanization

erti

  1. Romanization of ꦲꦼꦂꦠꦶ

Malay

Etymology

From Sanskrit अर्थ (artha, meaning). Doublet of reti and harta.

Pronunciation

Noun

erti (Jawi spelling ارتي, plural erti-erti, informal 1st possessive ertiku, 2nd possessive ertimu, 3rd possessive ertinya)

  1. meaning
    Synonyms: makna, maksud

Affixations

Compounds

Verb

erti (Jawi spelling ارتي, active mengerti, 3rd person passive dimengerti)

  1. to understand
    Synonym: faham
    Saya tak mengerti apa dia katakan.
    I don't understand what he's saying.

Usage notes

  • This verb is an irregular verb whereby mengerti is the word stem for the third person passive form of this word, not erti, thereby forming third person passive dimengerti, not *dierti.

Alternative forms

Descendants

  • > Indonesian: erti (inherited)

References

  • Kosakata Bahasa Sanskerta dalam Bahasa Melayu Masa Kini, Jakarta, Indonesia: Pusat Pembinaan dan Pengembangan Bahasa. Departemen Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Republik Indonesia, 1994, →ISBN, pages 234-5
  • Pijnappel, Jan (1875) “ارت ĕrti”, in Maleisch-Hollandsch woordenboek, John Enschede en Zonen, Frederik Muller, page 5
  • Wilkinson, Richard James (1901) “ارتي ĕrti”, in A Malay-English dictionary, Hong Kong: Kelly & Walsh limited, page 9
  • Wilkinson, Richard James (1932) “ĕrti”, in A Malay-English dictionary (romanised), volume I, Mytilene, Greece: Salavopoulos & Kinderlis, page 309

Further reading