erumpo

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Latin

Etymology

ex- (“out of”) +‎ rumpō (“break, burst”)

Pronunciation

Verb

ērumpō (present infinitive ērumpere, perfect active ērūpī, supine ēruptum); third conjugation

  1. to break out (of), to burst out (of)
  2. to sally forth, rush out
    Manus gladiātōrum oppidō ērūperat.
    The company of gladiators had made a sally from the town.

Conjugation

   Conjugation of ērumpō (third conjugation)
indicative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present ērumpō ērumpis ērumpit ērumpimus ērumpitis ērumpunt
imperfect ērumpēbam ērumpēbās ērumpēbat ērumpēbāmus ērumpēbātis ērumpēbant
future ērumpam ērumpēs ērumpet ērumpēmus ērumpētis ērumpent
perfect ērūpī ērūpistī ērūpit ērūpimus ērūpistis ērūpērunt,
ērūpēre
pluperfect ērūperam ērūperās ērūperat ērūperāmus ērūperātis ērūperant
future perfect ērūperō ērūperis ērūperit ērūperimus ērūperitis ērūperint
passive present ērumpor ērumperis,
ērumpere 		ērumpitur ērumpimur ērumpiminī ērumpuntur
imperfect ērumpēbar ērumpēbāris,
ērumpēbāre 		ērumpēbātur ērumpēbāmur ērumpēbāminī ērumpēbantur
future ērumpar ērumpēris,
ērumpēre 		ērumpētur ērumpēmur ērumpēminī ērumpentur
perfect ēruptus + present active indicative of sum
pluperfect ēruptus + imperfect active indicative of sum
future perfect ēruptus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive singular plural
first second third first second third
active present ērumpam ērumpās ērumpat ērumpāmus ērumpātis ērumpant
imperfect ērumperem ērumperēs ērumperet ērumperēmus ērumperētis ērumperent
perfect ērūperim ērūperīs ērūperit ērūperīmus ērūperītis ērūperint
pluperfect ērūpissem ērūpissēs ērūpisset ērūpissēmus ērūpissētis ērūpissent
passive present ērumpar ērumpāris,
ērumpāre 		ērumpātur ērumpāmur ērumpāminī ērumpantur
imperfect ērumperer ērumperēris,
ērumperēre 		ērumperētur ērumperēmur ērumperēminī ērumperentur
perfect ēruptus + present active subjunctive of sum
pluperfect ēruptus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present — ērumpe — — ērumpite —
future — ērumpitō ērumpitō — ērumpitōte ērumpuntō
passive present — ērumpere — — ērumpiminī —
future — ērumpitor ērumpitor — — ērumpuntor
non-finite forms active passive
present perfect future present perfect future
infinitives ērumpere ērūpisse ēruptūrum esse ērumpī ēruptum esse ēruptum īrī
participles ērumpēns — ēruptūrus — ēruptus ērumpendus,
ērumpundus
verbal nouns gerund supine
genitive dative accusative ablative accusative ablative
ērumpendī ērumpendō ērumpendum ērumpendō ēruptum ēruptū

Descendants

  • English: erupt
  • French: érompre
  • Italian: erompere
  • Romanian: erupe

References

  • “erumpo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • “erumpo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • erumpo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
  • Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎, London: Macmillan and Co.
    • his vices betray themselves: vitia erumpunt (in aliquem) (De Amic. 21. 76)
    • a rebellion breaks out: seditio erumpit
  • erumpo in Ramminger, Johann (2016 July 16 (last accessed)) Neulateinische Wortliste: Ein Wörterbuch des Lateinischen von Petrarca bis 1700‎, pre-publication website, 2005-2016
  • Morwood, James. A Latin Grammar. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1999.
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