eruo

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Latin

Etymology

From ex- +‎ ruō.

Pronunciation

Verb

ēruō (present infinitive ēruere, perfect active ēruī, supine ērutum); third conjugation

  1. to cast or throw out
  2. to dig, tear or pluck out

Conjugation

   Conjugation of ēruō (third conjugation)
indicative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present ēruō ēruis ēruit ēruimus ēruitis ēruunt
imperfect ēruēbam ēruēbās ēruēbat ēruēbāmus ēruēbātis ēruēbant
future ēruam ēruēs ēruet ēruēmus ēruētis ēruent
perfect ēruī ēruistī ēruit ēruimus ēruistis ēruērunt,
ēruēre
pluperfect ērueram ēruerās ēruerat ēruerāmus ēruerātis ēruerant
future perfect ēruerō ērueris ēruerit ēruerimus ērueritis ēruerint
passive present ēruor ērueris,
ēruere 		ēruitur ēruimur ēruiminī ēruuntur
imperfect ēruēbar ēruēbāris,
ēruēbāre 		ēruēbātur ēruēbāmur ēruēbāminī ēruēbantur
future ēruar ēruēris,
ēruēre 		ēruētur ēruēmur ēruēminī ēruentur
perfect ērutus + present active indicative of sum
pluperfect ērutus + imperfect active indicative of sum
future perfect ērutus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive singular plural
first second third first second third
active present ēruam ēruās ēruat ēruāmus ēruātis ēruant
imperfect ēruerem ēruerēs ērueret ēruerēmus ēruerētis ēruerent
perfect ēruerim ēruerīs ēruerit ēruerīmus ēruerītis ēruerint
pluperfect ēruissem ēruissēs ēruisset ēruissēmus ēruissētis ēruissent
passive present ēruar ēruāris,
ēruāre 		ēruātur ēruāmur ēruāminī ēruantur
imperfect ēruerer ēruerēris,
ēruerēre 		ēruerētur ēruerēmur ēruerēminī ēruerentur
perfect ērutus + present active subjunctive of sum
pluperfect ērutus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present — ērue — — ēruite —
future — ēruitō ēruitō — ēruitōte ēruuntō
passive present — ēruere — — ēruiminī —
future — ēruitor ēruitor — — ēruuntor
non-finite forms active passive
present perfect future present perfect future
infinitives ēruere ēruisse ērutūrum esse ēruī ērutum esse ērutum īrī
participles ēruēns — ērutūrus — ērutus ēruendus
verbal nouns gerund supine
genitive dative accusative ablative accusative ablative
ēruendī ēruendō ēruendum ēruendō ērutum ērutū

Descendants

  • → German: eruieren

References

  • “eruo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • “eruo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • eruo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
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